kube play: support auto updates and rollbacks

Add auto-update support to `podman kube play`.  Auto-update policies can
be configured for:
 * the entire pod via the `io.containers.autoupdate` annotation
 * a specific container via the `io.containers.autoupdate/$name` annotation

To make use of rollbacks, the `io.containers.sdnotify` policy should be
set to `container` such that the workload running _inside_ the container
can send the READY message via the NOTIFY_SOCKET once ready.  For
further details on auto updates and rollbacks, please refer to the
specific article [1].

Since auto updates and rollbacks bases on Podman's systemd integration,
the k8s YAML must be executed in the `podman-kube@` systemd template.
For further details on how to run k8s YAML in systemd via Podman, please
refer to the specific article [2].

An examplary k8s YAML may look as follows:
```YAML
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  annotations:
      io.containers.autoupdate: "local"
      io.containers.autoupdate/b: "registry"
  labels:
    app: test
  name: test_pod
spec:
  containers:
  - command:
    - top
    image: alpine
    name: a
  - command:
    - top
    image: alpine
    name: b
```

[1] https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/podman-auto-updates-rollbacks
[2] https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/kubernetes-workloads-podman-systemd

Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <vrothberg@redhat.com>

3 files changed, 123 insertions, 17 deletions

diff --git a/test/system/250-systemd.bats b/test/system/250-systemd.bats
index 8f4471f91..dd1a0f05a 100644
--- a/test/system/250-systemd.bats
+++ b/test/system/250-systemd.bats
@@ -301,24 +301,16 @@ LISTEN_FDNAMES=listen_fdnames" | sort)
 }
 
 @test "podman-kube@.service template" {
-    # If running from a podman source directory, build and use the source
-    # version of the play-kube-@ unit file
-    unit_name="podman-kube@.service"
-    unit_file="contrib/systemd/system/${unit_name}"
-    if [[ -e ${unit_file}.in ]]; then
-        echo "# [Building & using $unit_name from source]" >&3
-        # Force regenerating unit file (existing one may have /usr/bin path)
-        rm -f $unit_file
-        BINDIR=$(dirname $PODMAN) make $unit_file
-        cp $unit_file $UNIT_DIR/$unit_name
-    fi
-
+    install_kube_template
     # Create the YAMl file
     yaml_source="$PODMAN_TMPDIR/test.yaml"
     cat >$yaml_source <<EOF
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Pod
 metadata:
+  annotations:
+      io.containers.autoupdate: "local"
+      io.containers.autoupdate/b: "registry"
   labels:
     app: test
   name: test_pod
@@ -327,8 +319,11 @@ spec:
   - command:
     - top
     image: $IMAGE
-    name: test
-    resources: {}
+    name: a
+  - command:
+    - top
+    image: $IMAGE
+    name: b
 EOF
 
     # Dispatch the YAML file
@@ -349,6 +344,12 @@ EOF
     run_podman 125 container rm $service_container
     is "$output" "Error: container .* is the service container of pod(s) .* and cannot be removed without removing the pod(s)"
 
+    # Add a simple `auto-update --dry-run` test here to avoid too much redundancy
+    # with 255-auto-update.bats
+    run_podman auto-update --dry-run --format "{{.Unit}},{{.Container}},{{.Image}},{{.Updated}},{{.Policy}}"
+    is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (test_pod-a),$IMAGE,false,local.*" "global auto-update policy gets applied"
+    is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (test_pod-b),$IMAGE,false,registry.*" "container-specified auto-update policy gets applied"
+
     # Kill the pod and make sure the service is not running.
     # The restart policy is set to "never" since there is no
     # design yet for propagating exit codes up to the service
diff --git a/test/system/255-auto-update.bats b/test/system/255-auto-update.bats
index c6f9600b6..1f350e87f 100644
--- a/test/system/255-auto-update.bats
+++ b/test/system/255-auto-update.bats
@@ -266,8 +266,6 @@ EOF
 
     # Generate a healthy image that will run correctly.
     run_podman build -t quay.io/libpod/$image -f $dockerfile1
-    podman image inspect --format "{{.ID}}" $image
-    oldID="$output"
 
     generate_service $image local /runme --sdnotify=container noTag
     _wait_service_ready container-$cname.service
@@ -277,7 +275,7 @@ EOF
 
     # Generate an unhealthy image that will fail.
     run_podman build -t quay.io/libpod/$image -f $dockerfile2
-    podman image inspect --format "{{.ID}}" $image
+    run_podman image inspect --format "{{.ID}}" $image
     newID="$output"
 
     run_podman auto-update --dry-run --format "{{.Unit}},{{.Image}},{{.Updated}},{{.Policy}}"
@@ -409,4 +407,97 @@ EOF
     _confirm_update $cname $ori_image
 }
 
+@test "podman-kube@.service template with rollback" {
+    # sdnotify fails with runc 1.0.0-3-dev2 on Ubuntu. Let's just
+    # assume that we work only with crun, nothing else.
+    # [copied from 260-sdnotify.bats]
+    runtime=$(podman_runtime)
+    if [[ "$runtime" != "crun" ]]; then
+        skip "this test only works with crun, not $runtime"
+    fi
+
+    install_kube_template
+
+    dockerfile1=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/Dockerfile.1
+    cat >$dockerfile1 <<EOF
+FROM quay.io/libpod/fedora:31
+RUN echo -e "#!/bin/sh\n\
+printenv NOTIFY_SOCKET; echo READY; systemd-notify --ready;\n\
+trap 'echo Received SIGTERM, finishing; exit' SIGTERM; echo WAITING; while :; do sleep 0.1; done" \
+>> /runme
+RUN chmod +x /runme
+EOF
+
+    dockerfile2=$PODMAN_TMPDIR/Dockerfile.2
+    cat >$dockerfile2 <<EOF
+FROM quay.io/libpod/fedora:31
+RUN echo -e "#!/bin/sh\n\
+exit 1" >> /runme
+RUN chmod +x /runme
+EOF
+    local_image=localhost/image:$(random_string 10)
+
+    # Generate a healthy image that will run correctly.
+    run_podman build -t $local_image -f $dockerfile1
+    run_podman image inspect --format "{{.ID}}" $local_image
+    oldID="$output"
+
+    # Create the YAMl file
+    yaml_source="$PODMAN_TMPDIR/test.yaml"
+    cat >$yaml_source <<EOF
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Pod
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+      io.containers.autoupdate: "registry"
+      io.containers.autoupdate/b: "local"
+      io.containers.sdnotify/b: "container"
+  labels:
+    app: test
+  name: test_pod
+spec:
+  containers:
+  - command:
+    - top
+    image: $IMAGE
+    name: a
+  - command:
+    - /runme
+    image: $local_image
+    name: b
+EOF
+
+    # Dispatch the YAML file
+    service_name="podman-kube@$(systemd-escape $yaml_source).service"
+    systemctl start $service_name
+    systemctl is-active $service_name
+
+    # Make sure the containers are properly configured
+    run_podman auto-update --dry-run --format "{{.Unit}},{{.Container}},{{.Image}},{{.Updated}},{{.Policy}}"
+    is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (test_pod-a),$IMAGE,false,registry.*" "global auto-update policy gets applied"
+    is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (test_pod-b),$local_image,false,local.*" "container-specified auto-update policy gets applied"
+
+    # Generate a broken image that will fail.
+    run_podman build -t $local_image -f $dockerfile2
+    run_podman image inspect --format "{{.ID}}" $local_image
+    newID="$output"
+
+    assert "$oldID" != "$newID" "broken image really is a new one"
+
+    # Make sure container b sees the new image
+    run_podman auto-update --dry-run --format "{{.Unit}},{{.Container}},{{.Image}},{{.Updated}},{{.Policy}}"
+    is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (test_pod-a),$IMAGE,false,registry.*" "global auto-update policy gets applied"
+    is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (test_pod-b),$local_image,pending,local.*" "container b sees the new image"
+
+    # Now update and check for the rollback
+    run_podman auto-update --format "{{.Unit}},{{.Container}},{{.Image}},{{.Updated}},{{.Policy}}"
+    is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (test_pod-a),$IMAGE,rolled back,registry.*" "container a was rolled back as the update of b failed"
+    is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (test_pod-b),$local_image,rolled back,local.*" "container b was rolled back as its update has failed"
+
+    # Clean up
+    systemctl stop $service_name
+    run_podman rmi -f $(pause_image) $local_image $newID $oldID
+    rm -f $UNIT_DIR/$unit_name
+}
+
 # vim: filetype=sh
diff --git a/test/system/helpers.systemd.bash b/test/system/helpers.systemd.bash
index d9abc087d..afbab6e08 100644
--- a/test/system/helpers.systemd.bash
+++ b/test/system/helpers.systemd.bash
@@ -32,3 +32,17 @@ journalctl() {
 systemd-run() {
     command systemd-run $_DASHUSER "$@";
 }
+
+install_kube_template() {
+    # If running from a podman source directory, build and use the source
+    # version of the play-kube-@ unit file
+    unit_name="podman-kube@.service"
+    unit_file="contrib/systemd/system/${unit_name}"
+    if [[ -e ${unit_file}.in ]]; then
+        echo "# [Building & using $unit_name from source]" >&3
+        # Force regenerating unit file (existing one may have /usr/bin path)
+        rm -f $unit_file
+        BINDIR=$(dirname $PODMAN) make $unit_file
+        cp $unit_file $UNIT_DIR/$unit_name
+    fi
+}