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+// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+Package gorilla/schema fills a struct with form values.
+
+The basic usage is really simple. Given this struct:
+
+ type Person struct {
+ Name string
+ Phone string
+ }
+
+...we can fill it passing a map to the Decode() function:
+
+ values := map[string][]string{
+ "Name": {"John"},
+ "Phone": {"999-999-999"},
+ }
+ person := new(Person)
+ decoder := schema.NewDecoder()
+ decoder.Decode(person, values)
+
+This is just a simple example and it doesn't make a lot of sense to create
+the map manually. Typically it will come from a http.Request object and
+will be of type url.Values, http.Request.Form, or http.Request.MultipartForm:
+
+ func MyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+ err := r.ParseForm()
+
+ if err != nil {
+ // Handle error
+ }
+
+ decoder := schema.NewDecoder()
+ // r.PostForm is a map of our POST form values
+ err := decoder.Decode(person, r.PostForm)
+
+ if err != nil {
+ // Handle error
+ }
+
+ // Do something with person.Name or person.Phone
+ }
+
+Note: it is a good idea to set a Decoder instance as a package global,
+because it caches meta-data about structs, and an instance can be shared safely:
+
+ var decoder = schema.NewDecoder()
+
+To define custom names for fields, use a struct tag "schema". To not populate
+certain fields, use a dash for the name and it will be ignored:
+
+ type Person struct {
+ Name string `schema:"name"` // custom name
+ Phone string `schema:"phone"` // custom name
+ Admin bool `schema:"-"` // this field is never set
+ }
+
+The supported field types in the destination struct are:
+
+ * bool
+ * float variants (float32, float64)
+ * int variants (int, int8, int16, int32, int64)
+ * string
+ * uint variants (uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64)
+ * struct
+ * a pointer to one of the above types
+ * a slice or a pointer to a slice of one of the above types
+
+Non-supported types are simply ignored, however custom types can be registered
+to be converted.
+
+To fill nested structs, keys must use a dotted notation as the "path" for the
+field. So for example, to fill the struct Person below:
+
+ type Phone struct {
+ Label string
+ Number string
+ }
+
+ type Person struct {
+ Name string
+ Phone Phone
+ }
+
+...the source map must have the keys "Name", "Phone.Label" and "Phone.Number".
+This means that an HTML form to fill a Person struct must look like this:
+
+ <form>
+ <input type="text" name="Name">
+ <input type="text" name="Phone.Label">
+ <input type="text" name="Phone.Number">
+ </form>
+
+Single values are filled using the first value for a key from the source map.
+Slices are filled using all values for a key from the source map. So to fill
+a Person with multiple Phone values, like:
+
+ type Person struct {
+ Name string
+ Phones []Phone
+ }
+
+...an HTML form that accepts three Phone values would look like this:
+
+ <form>
+ <input type="text" name="Name">
+ <input type="text" name="Phones.0.Label">
+ <input type="text" name="Phones.0.Number">
+ <input type="text" name="Phones.1.Label">
+ <input type="text" name="Phones.1.Number">
+ <input type="text" name="Phones.2.Label">
+ <input type="text" name="Phones.2.Number">
+ </form>
+
+Notice that only for slices of structs the slice index is required.
+This is needed for disambiguation: if the nested struct also had a slice
+field, we could not translate multiple values to it if we did not use an
+index for the parent struct.
+
+There's also the possibility to create a custom type that implements the
+TextUnmarshaler interface, and in this case there's no need to register
+a converter, like:
+
+ type Person struct {
+ Emails []Email
+ }
+
+ type Email struct {
+ *mail.Address
+ }
+
+ func (e *Email) UnmarshalText(text []byte) (err error) {
+ e.Address, err = mail.ParseAddress(string(text))
+ return
+ }
+
+...an HTML form that accepts three Email values would look like this:
+
+ <form>
+ <input type="email" name="Emails.0">
+ <input type="email" name="Emails.1">
+ <input type="email" name="Emails.2">
+ </form>
+*/
+package schema