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+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+Package secretbox encrypts and authenticates small messages.
+
+Secretbox uses XSalsa20 and Poly1305 to encrypt and authenticate messages with
+secret-key cryptography. The length of messages is not hidden.
+
+It is the caller's responsibility to ensure the uniqueness of nonces—for
+example, by using nonce 1 for the first message, nonce 2 for the second
+message, etc. Nonces are long enough that randomly generated nonces have
+negligible risk of collision.
+
+Messages should be small because:
+
+1. The whole message needs to be held in memory to be processed.
+
+2. Using large messages pressures implementations on small machines to decrypt
+and process plaintext before authenticating it. This is very dangerous, and
+this API does not allow it, but a protocol that uses excessive message sizes
+might present some implementations with no other choice.
+
+3. Fixed overheads will be sufficiently amortised by messages as small as 8KB.
+
+4. Performance may be improved by working with messages that fit into data caches.
+
+Thus large amounts of data should be chunked so that each message is small.
+(Each message still needs a unique nonce.) If in doubt, 16KB is a reasonable
+chunk size.
+
+This package is interoperable with NaCl: https://nacl.cr.yp.to/secretbox.html.
+*/
+package secretbox // import "golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/secretbox"
+
+import (
+ "golang.org/x/crypto/internal/poly1305"
+ "golang.org/x/crypto/internal/subtle"
+ "golang.org/x/crypto/salsa20/salsa"
+)
+
+// Overhead is the number of bytes of overhead when boxing a message.
+const Overhead = poly1305.TagSize
+
+// setup produces a sub-key and Salsa20 counter given a nonce and key.
+func setup(subKey *[32]byte, counter *[16]byte, nonce *[24]byte, key *[32]byte) {
+ // We use XSalsa20 for encryption so first we need to generate a
+ // key and nonce with HSalsa20.
+ var hNonce [16]byte
+ copy(hNonce[:], nonce[:])
+ salsa.HSalsa20(subKey, &hNonce, key, &salsa.Sigma)
+
+ // The final 8 bytes of the original nonce form the new nonce.
+ copy(counter[:], nonce[16:])
+}
+
+// sliceForAppend takes a slice and a requested number of bytes. It returns a
+// slice with the contents of the given slice followed by that many bytes and a
+// second slice that aliases into it and contains only the extra bytes. If the
+// original slice has sufficient capacity then no allocation is performed.
+func sliceForAppend(in []byte, n int) (head, tail []byte) {
+ if total := len(in) + n; cap(in) >= total {
+ head = in[:total]
+ } else {
+ head = make([]byte, total)
+ copy(head, in)
+ }
+ tail = head[len(in):]
+ return
+}
+
+// Seal appends an encrypted and authenticated copy of message to out, which
+// must not overlap message. The key and nonce pair must be unique for each
+// distinct message and the output will be Overhead bytes longer than message.
+func Seal(out, message []byte, nonce *[24]byte, key *[32]byte) []byte {
+ var subKey [32]byte
+ var counter [16]byte
+ setup(&subKey, &counter, nonce, key)
+
+ // The Poly1305 key is generated by encrypting 32 bytes of zeros. Since
+ // Salsa20 works with 64-byte blocks, we also generate 32 bytes of
+ // keystream as a side effect.
+ var firstBlock [64]byte
+ salsa.XORKeyStream(firstBlock[:], firstBlock[:], &counter, &subKey)
+
+ var poly1305Key [32]byte
+ copy(poly1305Key[:], firstBlock[:])
+
+ ret, out := sliceForAppend(out, len(message)+poly1305.TagSize)
+ if subtle.AnyOverlap(out, message) {
+ panic("nacl: invalid buffer overlap")
+ }
+
+ // We XOR up to 32 bytes of message with the keystream generated from
+ // the first block.
+ firstMessageBlock := message
+ if len(firstMessageBlock) > 32 {
+ firstMessageBlock = firstMessageBlock[:32]
+ }
+
+ tagOut := out
+ out = out[poly1305.TagSize:]
+ for i, x := range firstMessageBlock {
+ out[i] = firstBlock[32+i] ^ x
+ }
+ message = message[len(firstMessageBlock):]
+ ciphertext := out
+ out = out[len(firstMessageBlock):]
+
+ // Now encrypt the rest.
+ counter[8] = 1
+ salsa.XORKeyStream(out, message, &counter, &subKey)
+
+ var tag [poly1305.TagSize]byte
+ poly1305.Sum(&tag, ciphertext, &poly1305Key)
+ copy(tagOut, tag[:])
+
+ return ret
+}
+
+// Open authenticates and decrypts a box produced by Seal and appends the
+// message to out, which must not overlap box. The output will be Overhead
+// bytes smaller than box.
+func Open(out, box []byte, nonce *[24]byte, key *[32]byte) ([]byte, bool) {
+ if len(box) < Overhead {
+ return nil, false
+ }
+
+ var subKey [32]byte
+ var counter [16]byte
+ setup(&subKey, &counter, nonce, key)
+
+ // The Poly1305 key is generated by encrypting 32 bytes of zeros. Since
+ // Salsa20 works with 64-byte blocks, we also generate 32 bytes of
+ // keystream as a side effect.
+ var firstBlock [64]byte
+ salsa.XORKeyStream(firstBlock[:], firstBlock[:], &counter, &subKey)
+
+ var poly1305Key [32]byte
+ copy(poly1305Key[:], firstBlock[:])
+ var tag [poly1305.TagSize]byte
+ copy(tag[:], box)
+
+ if !poly1305.Verify(&tag, box[poly1305.TagSize:], &poly1305Key) {
+ return nil, false
+ }
+
+ ret, out := sliceForAppend(out, len(box)-Overhead)
+ if subtle.AnyOverlap(out, box) {
+ panic("nacl: invalid buffer overlap")
+ }
+
+ // We XOR up to 32 bytes of box with the keystream generated from
+ // the first block.
+ box = box[Overhead:]
+ firstMessageBlock := box
+ if len(firstMessageBlock) > 32 {
+ firstMessageBlock = firstMessageBlock[:32]
+ }
+ for i, x := range firstMessageBlock {
+ out[i] = firstBlock[32+i] ^ x
+ }
+
+ box = box[len(firstMessageBlock):]
+ out = out[len(firstMessageBlock):]
+
+ // Now decrypt the rest.
+ counter[8] = 1
+ salsa.XORKeyStream(out, box, &counter, &subKey)
+
+ return ret, true
+}