diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent/client.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent/client.go | 813 |
1 files changed, 813 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent/client.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent/client.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b909471cc --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent/client.go @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ +// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package agent implements the ssh-agent protocol, and provides both +// a client and a server. The client can talk to a standard ssh-agent +// that uses UNIX sockets, and one could implement an alternative +// ssh-agent process using the sample server. +// +// References: +// [PROTOCOL.agent]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-miller-ssh-agent-00 +package agent // import "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent" + +import ( + "bytes" + "crypto/dsa" + "crypto/ecdsa" + "crypto/elliptic" + "crypto/rsa" + "encoding/base64" + "encoding/binary" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "math/big" + "sync" + + "crypto" + "golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519" + "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh" +) + +// SignatureFlags represent additional flags that can be passed to the signature +// requests an defined in [PROTOCOL.agent] section 4.5.1. +type SignatureFlags uint32 + +// SignatureFlag values as defined in [PROTOCOL.agent] section 5.3. +const ( + SignatureFlagReserved SignatureFlags = 1 << iota + SignatureFlagRsaSha256 + SignatureFlagRsaSha512 +) + +// Agent represents the capabilities of an ssh-agent. +type Agent interface { + // List returns the identities known to the agent. + List() ([]*Key, error) + + // Sign has the agent sign the data using a protocol 2 key as defined + // in [PROTOCOL.agent] section 2.6.2. + Sign(key ssh.PublicKey, data []byte) (*ssh.Signature, error) + + // Add adds a private key to the agent. + Add(key AddedKey) error + + // Remove removes all identities with the given public key. + Remove(key ssh.PublicKey) error + + // RemoveAll removes all identities. + RemoveAll() error + + // Lock locks the agent. Sign and Remove will fail, and List will empty an empty list. + Lock(passphrase []byte) error + + // Unlock undoes the effect of Lock + Unlock(passphrase []byte) error + + // Signers returns signers for all the known keys. + Signers() ([]ssh.Signer, error) +} + +type ExtendedAgent interface { + Agent + + // SignWithFlags signs like Sign, but allows for additional flags to be sent/received + SignWithFlags(key ssh.PublicKey, data []byte, flags SignatureFlags) (*ssh.Signature, error) + + // Extension processes a custom extension request. Standard-compliant agents are not + // required to support any extensions, but this method allows agents to implement + // vendor-specific methods or add experimental features. See [PROTOCOL.agent] section 4.7. + // If agent extensions are unsupported entirely this method MUST return an + // ErrExtensionUnsupported error. Similarly, if just the specific extensionType in + // the request is unsupported by the agent then ErrExtensionUnsupported MUST be + // returned. + // + // In the case of success, since [PROTOCOL.agent] section 4.7 specifies that the contents + // of the response are unspecified (including the type of the message), the complete + // response will be returned as a []byte slice, including the "type" byte of the message. + Extension(extensionType string, contents []byte) ([]byte, error) +} + +// ConstraintExtension describes an optional constraint defined by users. +type ConstraintExtension struct { + // ExtensionName consist of a UTF-8 string suffixed by the + // implementation domain following the naming scheme defined + // in Section 4.2 of [RFC4251], e.g. "foo@example.com". + ExtensionName string + // ExtensionDetails contains the actual content of the extended + // constraint. + ExtensionDetails []byte +} + +// AddedKey describes an SSH key to be added to an Agent. +type AddedKey struct { + // PrivateKey must be a *rsa.PrivateKey, *dsa.PrivateKey, + // ed25519.PrivateKey or *ecdsa.PrivateKey, which will be inserted into the + // agent. + PrivateKey interface{} + // Certificate, if not nil, is communicated to the agent and will be + // stored with the key. + Certificate *ssh.Certificate + // Comment is an optional, free-form string. + Comment string + // LifetimeSecs, if not zero, is the number of seconds that the + // agent will store the key for. + LifetimeSecs uint32 + // ConfirmBeforeUse, if true, requests that the agent confirm with the + // user before each use of this key. + ConfirmBeforeUse bool + // ConstraintExtensions are the experimental or private-use constraints + // defined by users. + ConstraintExtensions []ConstraintExtension +} + +// See [PROTOCOL.agent], section 3. +const ( + agentRequestV1Identities = 1 + agentRemoveAllV1Identities = 9 + + // 3.2 Requests from client to agent for protocol 2 key operations + agentAddIdentity = 17 + agentRemoveIdentity = 18 + agentRemoveAllIdentities = 19 + agentAddIDConstrained = 25 + + // 3.3 Key-type independent requests from client to agent + agentAddSmartcardKey = 20 + agentRemoveSmartcardKey = 21 + agentLock = 22 + agentUnlock = 23 + agentAddSmartcardKeyConstrained = 26 + + // 3.7 Key constraint identifiers + agentConstrainLifetime = 1 + agentConstrainConfirm = 2 + agentConstrainExtension = 3 +) + +// maxAgentResponseBytes is the maximum agent reply size that is accepted. This +// is a sanity check, not a limit in the spec. +const maxAgentResponseBytes = 16 << 20 + +// Agent messages: +// These structures mirror the wire format of the corresponding ssh agent +// messages found in [PROTOCOL.agent]. + +// 3.4 Generic replies from agent to client +const agentFailure = 5 + +type failureAgentMsg struct{} + +const agentSuccess = 6 + +type successAgentMsg struct{} + +// See [PROTOCOL.agent], section 2.5.2. +const agentRequestIdentities = 11 + +type requestIdentitiesAgentMsg struct{} + +// See [PROTOCOL.agent], section 2.5.2. +const agentIdentitiesAnswer = 12 + +type identitiesAnswerAgentMsg struct { + NumKeys uint32 `sshtype:"12"` + Keys []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +// See [PROTOCOL.agent], section 2.6.2. +const agentSignRequest = 13 + +type signRequestAgentMsg struct { + KeyBlob []byte `sshtype:"13"` + Data []byte + Flags uint32 +} + +// See [PROTOCOL.agent], section 2.6.2. + +// 3.6 Replies from agent to client for protocol 2 key operations +const agentSignResponse = 14 + +type signResponseAgentMsg struct { + SigBlob []byte `sshtype:"14"` +} + +type publicKey struct { + Format string + Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +// 3.7 Key constraint identifiers +type constrainLifetimeAgentMsg struct { + LifetimeSecs uint32 `sshtype:"1"` +} + +type constrainExtensionAgentMsg struct { + ExtensionName string `sshtype:"3"` + ExtensionDetails []byte + + // Rest is a field used for parsing, not part of message + Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +// See [PROTOCOL.agent], section 4.7 +const agentExtension = 27 +const agentExtensionFailure = 28 + +// ErrExtensionUnsupported indicates that an extension defined in +// [PROTOCOL.agent] section 4.7 is unsupported by the agent. Specifically this +// error indicates that the agent returned a standard SSH_AGENT_FAILURE message +// as the result of a SSH_AGENTC_EXTENSION request. Note that the protocol +// specification (and therefore this error) does not distinguish between a +// specific extension being unsupported and extensions being unsupported entirely. +var ErrExtensionUnsupported = errors.New("agent: extension unsupported") + +type extensionAgentMsg struct { + ExtensionType string `sshtype:"27"` + Contents []byte +} + +// Key represents a protocol 2 public key as defined in +// [PROTOCOL.agent], section 2.5.2. +type Key struct { + Format string + Blob []byte + Comment string +} + +func clientErr(err error) error { + return fmt.Errorf("agent: client error: %v", err) +} + +// String returns the storage form of an agent key with the format, base64 +// encoded serialized key, and the comment if it is not empty. +func (k *Key) String() string { + s := string(k.Format) + " " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(k.Blob) + + if k.Comment != "" { + s += " " + k.Comment + } + + return s +} + +// Type returns the public key type. +func (k *Key) Type() string { + return k.Format +} + +// Marshal returns key blob to satisfy the ssh.PublicKey interface. +func (k *Key) Marshal() []byte { + return k.Blob +} + +// Verify satisfies the ssh.PublicKey interface. +func (k *Key) Verify(data []byte, sig *ssh.Signature) error { + pubKey, err := ssh.ParsePublicKey(k.Blob) + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("agent: bad public key: %v", err) + } + return pubKey.Verify(data, sig) +} + +type wireKey struct { + Format string + Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +func parseKey(in []byte) (out *Key, rest []byte, err error) { + var record struct { + Blob []byte + Comment string + Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"` + } + + if err := ssh.Unmarshal(in, &record); err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + var wk wireKey + if err := ssh.Unmarshal(record.Blob, &wk); err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + return &Key{ + Format: wk.Format, + Blob: record.Blob, + Comment: record.Comment, + }, record.Rest, nil +} + +// client is a client for an ssh-agent process. +type client struct { + // conn is typically a *net.UnixConn + conn io.ReadWriter + // mu is used to prevent concurrent access to the agent + mu sync.Mutex +} + +// NewClient returns an Agent that talks to an ssh-agent process over +// the given connection. +func NewClient(rw io.ReadWriter) ExtendedAgent { + return &client{conn: rw} +} + +// call sends an RPC to the agent. On success, the reply is +// unmarshaled into reply and replyType is set to the first byte of +// the reply, which contains the type of the message. +func (c *client) call(req []byte) (reply interface{}, err error) { + buf, err := c.callRaw(req) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + reply, err = unmarshal(buf) + if err != nil { + return nil, clientErr(err) + } + return reply, nil +} + +// callRaw sends an RPC to the agent. On success, the raw +// bytes of the response are returned; no unmarshalling is +// performed on the response. +func (c *client) callRaw(req []byte) (reply []byte, err error) { + c.mu.Lock() + defer c.mu.Unlock() + + msg := make([]byte, 4+len(req)) + binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg, uint32(len(req))) + copy(msg[4:], req) + if _, err = c.conn.Write(msg); err != nil { + return nil, clientErr(err) + } + + var respSizeBuf [4]byte + if _, err = io.ReadFull(c.conn, respSizeBuf[:]); err != nil { + return nil, clientErr(err) + } + respSize := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(respSizeBuf[:]) + if respSize > maxAgentResponseBytes { + return nil, clientErr(errors.New("response too large")) + } + + buf := make([]byte, respSize) + if _, err = io.ReadFull(c.conn, buf); err != nil { + return nil, clientErr(err) + } + return buf, nil +} + +func (c *client) simpleCall(req []byte) error { + resp, err := c.call(req) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if _, ok := resp.(*successAgentMsg); ok { + return nil + } + return errors.New("agent: failure") +} + +func (c *client) RemoveAll() error { + return c.simpleCall([]byte{agentRemoveAllIdentities}) +} + +func (c *client) Remove(key ssh.PublicKey) error { + req := ssh.Marshal(&agentRemoveIdentityMsg{ + KeyBlob: key.Marshal(), + }) + return c.simpleCall(req) +} + +func (c *client) Lock(passphrase []byte) error { + req := ssh.Marshal(&agentLockMsg{ + Passphrase: passphrase, + }) + return c.simpleCall(req) +} + +func (c *client) Unlock(passphrase []byte) error { + req := ssh.Marshal(&agentUnlockMsg{ + Passphrase: passphrase, + }) + return c.simpleCall(req) +} + +// List returns the identities known to the agent. +func (c *client) List() ([]*Key, error) { + // see [PROTOCOL.agent] section 2.5.2. + req := []byte{agentRequestIdentities} + + msg, err := c.call(req) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + switch msg := msg.(type) { + case *identitiesAnswerAgentMsg: + if msg.NumKeys > maxAgentResponseBytes/8 { + return nil, errors.New("agent: too many keys in agent reply") + } + keys := make([]*Key, msg.NumKeys) + data := msg.Keys + for i := uint32(0); i < msg.NumKeys; i++ { + var key *Key + var err error + if key, data, err = parseKey(data); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + keys[i] = key + } + return keys, nil + case *failureAgentMsg: + return nil, errors.New("agent: failed to list keys") + } + panic("unreachable") +} + +// Sign has the agent sign the data using a protocol 2 key as defined +// in [PROTOCOL.agent] section 2.6.2. +func (c *client) Sign(key ssh.PublicKey, data []byte) (*ssh.Signature, error) { + return c.SignWithFlags(key, data, 0) +} + +func (c *client) SignWithFlags(key ssh.PublicKey, data []byte, flags SignatureFlags) (*ssh.Signature, error) { + req := ssh.Marshal(signRequestAgentMsg{ + KeyBlob: key.Marshal(), + Data: data, + Flags: uint32(flags), + }) + + msg, err := c.call(req) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + switch msg := msg.(type) { + case *signResponseAgentMsg: + var sig ssh.Signature + if err := ssh.Unmarshal(msg.SigBlob, &sig); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + return &sig, nil + case *failureAgentMsg: + return nil, errors.New("agent: failed to sign challenge") + } + panic("unreachable") +} + +// unmarshal parses an agent message in packet, returning the parsed +// form and the message type of packet. +func unmarshal(packet []byte) (interface{}, error) { + if len(packet) < 1 { + return nil, errors.New("agent: empty packet") + } + var msg interface{} + switch packet[0] { + case agentFailure: + return new(failureAgentMsg), nil + case agentSuccess: + return new(successAgentMsg), nil + case agentIdentitiesAnswer: + msg = new(identitiesAnswerAgentMsg) + case agentSignResponse: + msg = new(signResponseAgentMsg) + case agentV1IdentitiesAnswer: + msg = new(agentV1IdentityMsg) + default: + return nil, fmt.Errorf("agent: unknown type tag %d", packet[0]) + } + if err := ssh.Unmarshal(packet, msg); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return msg, nil +} + +type rsaKeyMsg struct { + Type string `sshtype:"17|25"` + N *big.Int + E *big.Int + D *big.Int + Iqmp *big.Int // IQMP = Inverse Q Mod P + P *big.Int + Q *big.Int + Comments string + Constraints []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +type dsaKeyMsg struct { + Type string `sshtype:"17|25"` + P *big.Int + Q *big.Int + G *big.Int + Y *big.Int + X *big.Int + Comments string + Constraints []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +type ecdsaKeyMsg struct { + Type string `sshtype:"17|25"` + Curve string + KeyBytes []byte + D *big.Int + Comments string + Constraints []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +type ed25519KeyMsg struct { + Type string `sshtype:"17|25"` + Pub []byte + Priv []byte + Comments string + Constraints []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +// Insert adds a private key to the agent. +func (c *client) insertKey(s interface{}, comment string, constraints []byte) error { + var req []byte + switch k := s.(type) { + case *rsa.PrivateKey: + if len(k.Primes) != 2 { + return fmt.Errorf("agent: unsupported RSA key with %d primes", len(k.Primes)) + } + k.Precompute() + req = ssh.Marshal(rsaKeyMsg{ + Type: ssh.KeyAlgoRSA, + N: k.N, + E: big.NewInt(int64(k.E)), + D: k.D, + Iqmp: k.Precomputed.Qinv, + P: k.Primes[0], + Q: k.Primes[1], + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + case *dsa.PrivateKey: + req = ssh.Marshal(dsaKeyMsg{ + Type: ssh.KeyAlgoDSA, + P: k.P, + Q: k.Q, + G: k.G, + Y: k.Y, + X: k.X, + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + case *ecdsa.PrivateKey: + nistID := fmt.Sprintf("nistp%d", k.Params().BitSize) + req = ssh.Marshal(ecdsaKeyMsg{ + Type: "ecdsa-sha2-" + nistID, + Curve: nistID, + KeyBytes: elliptic.Marshal(k.Curve, k.X, k.Y), + D: k.D, + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + case ed25519.PrivateKey: + req = ssh.Marshal(ed25519KeyMsg{ + Type: ssh.KeyAlgoED25519, + Pub: []byte(k)[32:], + Priv: []byte(k), + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + // This function originally supported only *ed25519.PrivateKey, however the + // general idiom is to pass ed25519.PrivateKey by value, not by pointer. + // We still support the pointer variant for backwards compatibility. + case *ed25519.PrivateKey: + req = ssh.Marshal(ed25519KeyMsg{ + Type: ssh.KeyAlgoED25519, + Pub: []byte(*k)[32:], + Priv: []byte(*k), + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + default: + return fmt.Errorf("agent: unsupported key type %T", s) + } + + // if constraints are present then the message type needs to be changed. + if len(constraints) != 0 { + req[0] = agentAddIDConstrained + } + + resp, err := c.call(req) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if _, ok := resp.(*successAgentMsg); ok { + return nil + } + return errors.New("agent: failure") +} + +type rsaCertMsg struct { + Type string `sshtype:"17|25"` + CertBytes []byte + D *big.Int + Iqmp *big.Int // IQMP = Inverse Q Mod P + P *big.Int + Q *big.Int + Comments string + Constraints []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +type dsaCertMsg struct { + Type string `sshtype:"17|25"` + CertBytes []byte + X *big.Int + Comments string + Constraints []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +type ecdsaCertMsg struct { + Type string `sshtype:"17|25"` + CertBytes []byte + D *big.Int + Comments string + Constraints []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +type ed25519CertMsg struct { + Type string `sshtype:"17|25"` + CertBytes []byte + Pub []byte + Priv []byte + Comments string + Constraints []byte `ssh:"rest"` +} + +// Add adds a private key to the agent. If a certificate is given, +// that certificate is added instead as public key. +func (c *client) Add(key AddedKey) error { + var constraints []byte + + if secs := key.LifetimeSecs; secs != 0 { + constraints = append(constraints, ssh.Marshal(constrainLifetimeAgentMsg{secs})...) + } + + if key.ConfirmBeforeUse { + constraints = append(constraints, agentConstrainConfirm) + } + + cert := key.Certificate + if cert == nil { + return c.insertKey(key.PrivateKey, key.Comment, constraints) + } + return c.insertCert(key.PrivateKey, cert, key.Comment, constraints) +} + +func (c *client) insertCert(s interface{}, cert *ssh.Certificate, comment string, constraints []byte) error { + var req []byte + switch k := s.(type) { + case *rsa.PrivateKey: + if len(k.Primes) != 2 { + return fmt.Errorf("agent: unsupported RSA key with %d primes", len(k.Primes)) + } + k.Precompute() + req = ssh.Marshal(rsaCertMsg{ + Type: cert.Type(), + CertBytes: cert.Marshal(), + D: k.D, + Iqmp: k.Precomputed.Qinv, + P: k.Primes[0], + Q: k.Primes[1], + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + case *dsa.PrivateKey: + req = ssh.Marshal(dsaCertMsg{ + Type: cert.Type(), + CertBytes: cert.Marshal(), + X: k.X, + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + case *ecdsa.PrivateKey: + req = ssh.Marshal(ecdsaCertMsg{ + Type: cert.Type(), + CertBytes: cert.Marshal(), + D: k.D, + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + case ed25519.PrivateKey: + req = ssh.Marshal(ed25519CertMsg{ + Type: cert.Type(), + CertBytes: cert.Marshal(), + Pub: []byte(k)[32:], + Priv: []byte(k), + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + // This function originally supported only *ed25519.PrivateKey, however the + // general idiom is to pass ed25519.PrivateKey by value, not by pointer. + // We still support the pointer variant for backwards compatibility. + case *ed25519.PrivateKey: + req = ssh.Marshal(ed25519CertMsg{ + Type: cert.Type(), + CertBytes: cert.Marshal(), + Pub: []byte(*k)[32:], + Priv: []byte(*k), + Comments: comment, + Constraints: constraints, + }) + default: + return fmt.Errorf("agent: unsupported key type %T", s) + } + + // if constraints are present then the message type needs to be changed. + if len(constraints) != 0 { + req[0] = agentAddIDConstrained + } + + signer, err := ssh.NewSignerFromKey(s) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if bytes.Compare(cert.Key.Marshal(), signer.PublicKey().Marshal()) != 0 { + return errors.New("agent: signer and cert have different public key") + } + + resp, err := c.call(req) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if _, ok := resp.(*successAgentMsg); ok { + return nil + } + return errors.New("agent: failure") +} + +// Signers provides a callback for client authentication. +func (c *client) Signers() ([]ssh.Signer, error) { + keys, err := c.List() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + var result []ssh.Signer + for _, k := range keys { + result = append(result, &agentKeyringSigner{c, k}) + } + return result, nil +} + +type agentKeyringSigner struct { + agent *client + pub ssh.PublicKey +} + +func (s *agentKeyringSigner) PublicKey() ssh.PublicKey { + return s.pub +} + +func (s *agentKeyringSigner) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*ssh.Signature, error) { + // The agent has its own entropy source, so the rand argument is ignored. + return s.agent.Sign(s.pub, data) +} + +func (s *agentKeyringSigner) SignWithOpts(rand io.Reader, data []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) (*ssh.Signature, error) { + var flags SignatureFlags + if opts != nil { + switch opts.HashFunc() { + case crypto.SHA256: + flags = SignatureFlagRsaSha256 + case crypto.SHA512: + flags = SignatureFlagRsaSha512 + } + } + return s.agent.SignWithFlags(s.pub, data, flags) +} + +// Calls an extension method. It is up to the agent implementation as to whether or not +// any particular extension is supported and may always return an error. Because the +// type of the response is up to the implementation, this returns the bytes of the +// response and does not attempt any type of unmarshalling. +func (c *client) Extension(extensionType string, contents []byte) ([]byte, error) { + req := ssh.Marshal(extensionAgentMsg{ + ExtensionType: extensionType, + Contents: contents, + }) + buf, err := c.callRaw(req) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if len(buf) == 0 { + return nil, errors.New("agent: failure; empty response") + } + // [PROTOCOL.agent] section 4.7 indicates that an SSH_AGENT_FAILURE message + // represents an agent that does not support the extension + if buf[0] == agentFailure { + return nil, ErrExtensionUnsupported + } + if buf[0] == agentExtensionFailure { + return nil, errors.New("agent: generic extension failure") + } + + return buf, nil +} |