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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/keys.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/keys.go | 1100 |
1 files changed, 1100 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/keys.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/keys.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..969804794 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/keys.go @@ -0,0 +1,1100 @@ +// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package ssh + +import ( + "bytes" + "crypto" + "crypto/dsa" + "crypto/ecdsa" + "crypto/elliptic" + "crypto/md5" + "crypto/rsa" + "crypto/sha256" + "crypto/x509" + "encoding/asn1" + "encoding/base64" + "encoding/hex" + "encoding/pem" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "math/big" + "strings" + + "golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519" +) + +// These constants represent the algorithm names for key types supported by this +// package. +const ( + KeyAlgoRSA = "ssh-rsa" + KeyAlgoDSA = "ssh-dss" + KeyAlgoECDSA256 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256" + KeyAlgoECDSA384 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384" + KeyAlgoECDSA521 = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521" + KeyAlgoED25519 = "ssh-ed25519" +) + +// These constants represent non-default signature algorithms that are supported +// as algorithm parameters to AlgorithmSigner.SignWithAlgorithm methods. See +// [PROTOCOL.agent] section 4.5.1 and +// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-curdle-rsa-sha2-10 +const ( + SigAlgoRSA = "ssh-rsa" + SigAlgoRSASHA2256 = "rsa-sha2-256" + SigAlgoRSASHA2512 = "rsa-sha2-512" +) + +// parsePubKey parses a public key of the given algorithm. +// Use ParsePublicKey for keys with prepended algorithm. +func parsePubKey(in []byte, algo string) (pubKey PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) { + switch algo { + case KeyAlgoRSA: + return parseRSA(in) + case KeyAlgoDSA: + return parseDSA(in) + case KeyAlgoECDSA256, KeyAlgoECDSA384, KeyAlgoECDSA521: + return parseECDSA(in) + case KeyAlgoED25519: + return parseED25519(in) + case CertAlgoRSAv01, CertAlgoDSAv01, CertAlgoECDSA256v01, CertAlgoECDSA384v01, CertAlgoECDSA521v01, CertAlgoED25519v01: + cert, err := parseCert(in, certToPrivAlgo(algo)) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + return cert, nil, nil + } + return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unknown key algorithm: %v", algo) +} + +// parseAuthorizedKey parses a public key in OpenSSH authorized_keys format +// (see sshd(8) manual page) once the options and key type fields have been +// removed. +func parseAuthorizedKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, comment string, err error) { + in = bytes.TrimSpace(in) + + i := bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t") + if i == -1 { + i = len(in) + } + base64Key := in[:i] + + key := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(base64Key))) + n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(key, base64Key) + if err != nil { + return nil, "", err + } + key = key[:n] + out, err = ParsePublicKey(key) + if err != nil { + return nil, "", err + } + comment = string(bytes.TrimSpace(in[i:])) + return out, comment, nil +} + +// ParseKnownHosts parses an entry in the format of the known_hosts file. +// +// The known_hosts format is documented in the sshd(8) manual page. This +// function will parse a single entry from in. On successful return, marker +// will contain the optional marker value (i.e. "cert-authority" or "revoked") +// or else be empty, hosts will contain the hosts that this entry matches, +// pubKey will contain the public key and comment will contain any trailing +// comment at the end of the line. See the sshd(8) manual page for the various +// forms that a host string can take. +// +// The unparsed remainder of the input will be returned in rest. This function +// can be called repeatedly to parse multiple entries. +// +// If no entries were found in the input then err will be io.EOF. Otherwise a +// non-nil err value indicates a parse error. +func ParseKnownHosts(in []byte) (marker string, hosts []string, pubKey PublicKey, comment string, rest []byte, err error) { + for len(in) > 0 { + end := bytes.IndexByte(in, '\n') + if end != -1 { + rest = in[end+1:] + in = in[:end] + } else { + rest = nil + } + + end = bytes.IndexByte(in, '\r') + if end != -1 { + in = in[:end] + } + + in = bytes.TrimSpace(in) + if len(in) == 0 || in[0] == '#' { + in = rest + continue + } + + i := bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t") + if i == -1 { + in = rest + continue + } + + // Strip out the beginning of the known_host key. + // This is either an optional marker or a (set of) hostname(s). + keyFields := bytes.Fields(in) + if len(keyFields) < 3 || len(keyFields) > 5 { + return "", nil, nil, "", nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid entry in known_hosts data") + } + + // keyFields[0] is either "@cert-authority", "@revoked" or a comma separated + // list of hosts + marker := "" + if keyFields[0][0] == '@' { + marker = string(keyFields[0][1:]) + keyFields = keyFields[1:] + } + + hosts := string(keyFields[0]) + // keyFields[1] contains the key type (e.g. “ssh-rsa”). + // However, that information is duplicated inside the + // base64-encoded key and so is ignored here. + + key := bytes.Join(keyFields[2:], []byte(" ")) + if pubKey, comment, err = parseAuthorizedKey(key); err != nil { + return "", nil, nil, "", nil, err + } + + return marker, strings.Split(hosts, ","), pubKey, comment, rest, nil + } + + return "", nil, nil, "", nil, io.EOF +} + +// ParseAuthorizedKeys parses a public key from an authorized_keys +// file used in OpenSSH according to the sshd(8) manual page. +func ParseAuthorizedKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, comment string, options []string, rest []byte, err error) { + for len(in) > 0 { + end := bytes.IndexByte(in, '\n') + if end != -1 { + rest = in[end+1:] + in = in[:end] + } else { + rest = nil + } + + end = bytes.IndexByte(in, '\r') + if end != -1 { + in = in[:end] + } + + in = bytes.TrimSpace(in) + if len(in) == 0 || in[0] == '#' { + in = rest + continue + } + + i := bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t") + if i == -1 { + in = rest + continue + } + + if out, comment, err = parseAuthorizedKey(in[i:]); err == nil { + return out, comment, options, rest, nil + } + + // No key type recognised. Maybe there's an options field at + // the beginning. + var b byte + inQuote := false + var candidateOptions []string + optionStart := 0 + for i, b = range in { + isEnd := !inQuote && (b == ' ' || b == '\t') + if (b == ',' && !inQuote) || isEnd { + if i-optionStart > 0 { + candidateOptions = append(candidateOptions, string(in[optionStart:i])) + } + optionStart = i + 1 + } + if isEnd { + break + } + if b == '"' && (i == 0 || (i > 0 && in[i-1] != '\\')) { + inQuote = !inQuote + } + } + for i < len(in) && (in[i] == ' ' || in[i] == '\t') { + i++ + } + if i == len(in) { + // Invalid line: unmatched quote + in = rest + continue + } + + in = in[i:] + i = bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t") + if i == -1 { + in = rest + continue + } + + if out, comment, err = parseAuthorizedKey(in[i:]); err == nil { + options = candidateOptions + return out, comment, options, rest, nil + } + + in = rest + continue + } + + return nil, "", nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found") +} + +// ParsePublicKey parses an SSH public key formatted for use in +// the SSH wire protocol according to RFC 4253, section 6.6. +func ParsePublicKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, err error) { + algo, in, ok := parseString(in) + if !ok { + return nil, errShortRead + } + var rest []byte + out, rest, err = parsePubKey(in, string(algo)) + if len(rest) > 0 { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: trailing junk in public key") + } + + return out, err +} + +// MarshalAuthorizedKey serializes key for inclusion in an OpenSSH +// authorized_keys file. The return value ends with newline. +func MarshalAuthorizedKey(key PublicKey) []byte { + b := &bytes.Buffer{} + b.WriteString(key.Type()) + b.WriteByte(' ') + e := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, b) + e.Write(key.Marshal()) + e.Close() + b.WriteByte('\n') + return b.Bytes() +} + +// PublicKey is an abstraction of different types of public keys. +type PublicKey interface { + // Type returns the key's type, e.g. "ssh-rsa". + Type() string + + // Marshal returns the serialized key data in SSH wire format, + // with the name prefix. To unmarshal the returned data, use + // the ParsePublicKey function. + Marshal() []byte + + // Verify that sig is a signature on the given data using this + // key. This function will hash the data appropriately first. + Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error +} + +// CryptoPublicKey, if implemented by a PublicKey, +// returns the underlying crypto.PublicKey form of the key. +type CryptoPublicKey interface { + CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey +} + +// A Signer can create signatures that verify against a public key. +type Signer interface { + // PublicKey returns an associated PublicKey instance. + PublicKey() PublicKey + + // Sign returns raw signature for the given data. This method + // will apply the hash specified for the keytype to the data. + Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) +} + +// A AlgorithmSigner is a Signer that also supports specifying a specific +// algorithm to use for signing. +type AlgorithmSigner interface { + Signer + + // SignWithAlgorithm is like Signer.Sign, but allows specification of a + // non-default signing algorithm. See the SigAlgo* constants in this + // package for signature algorithms supported by this package. Callers may + // pass an empty string for the algorithm in which case the AlgorithmSigner + // will use its default algorithm. + SignWithAlgorithm(rand io.Reader, data []byte, algorithm string) (*Signature, error) +} + +type rsaPublicKey rsa.PublicKey + +func (r *rsaPublicKey) Type() string { + return "ssh-rsa" +} + +// parseRSA parses an RSA key according to RFC 4253, section 6.6. +func parseRSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) { + var w struct { + E *big.Int + N *big.Int + Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"` + } + if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + if w.E.BitLen() > 24 { + return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: exponent too large") + } + e := w.E.Int64() + if e < 3 || e&1 == 0 { + return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: incorrect exponent") + } + + var key rsa.PublicKey + key.E = int(e) + key.N = w.N + return (*rsaPublicKey)(&key), w.Rest, nil +} + +func (r *rsaPublicKey) Marshal() []byte { + e := new(big.Int).SetInt64(int64(r.E)) + // RSA publickey struct layout should match the struct used by + // parseRSACert in the x/crypto/ssh/agent package. + wirekey := struct { + Name string + E *big.Int + N *big.Int + }{ + KeyAlgoRSA, + e, + r.N, + } + return Marshal(&wirekey) +} + +func (r *rsaPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error { + var hash crypto.Hash + switch sig.Format { + case SigAlgoRSA: + hash = crypto.SHA1 + case SigAlgoRSASHA2256: + hash = crypto.SHA256 + case SigAlgoRSASHA2512: + hash = crypto.SHA512 + default: + return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, r.Type()) + } + h := hash.New() + h.Write(data) + digest := h.Sum(nil) + return rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15((*rsa.PublicKey)(r), hash, digest, sig.Blob) +} + +func (r *rsaPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey { + return (*rsa.PublicKey)(r) +} + +type dsaPublicKey dsa.PublicKey + +func (k *dsaPublicKey) Type() string { + return "ssh-dss" +} + +func checkDSAParams(param *dsa.Parameters) error { + // SSH specifies FIPS 186-2, which only provided a single size + // (1024 bits) DSA key. FIPS 186-3 allows for larger key + // sizes, which would confuse SSH. + if l := param.P.BitLen(); l != 1024 { + return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported DSA key size %d", l) + } + + return nil +} + +// parseDSA parses an DSA key according to RFC 4253, section 6.6. +func parseDSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) { + var w struct { + P, Q, G, Y *big.Int + Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"` + } + if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + param := dsa.Parameters{ + P: w.P, + Q: w.Q, + G: w.G, + } + if err := checkDSAParams(¶m); err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + key := &dsaPublicKey{ + Parameters: param, + Y: w.Y, + } + return key, w.Rest, nil +} + +func (k *dsaPublicKey) Marshal() []byte { + // DSA publickey struct layout should match the struct used by + // parseDSACert in the x/crypto/ssh/agent package. + w := struct { + Name string + P, Q, G, Y *big.Int + }{ + k.Type(), + k.P, + k.Q, + k.G, + k.Y, + } + + return Marshal(&w) +} + +func (k *dsaPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error { + if sig.Format != k.Type() { + return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, k.Type()) + } + h := crypto.SHA1.New() + h.Write(data) + digest := h.Sum(nil) + + // Per RFC 4253, section 6.6, + // The value for 'dss_signature_blob' is encoded as a string containing + // r, followed by s (which are 160-bit integers, without lengths or + // padding, unsigned, and in network byte order). + // For DSS purposes, sig.Blob should be exactly 40 bytes in length. + if len(sig.Blob) != 40 { + return errors.New("ssh: DSA signature parse error") + } + r := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.Blob[:20]) + s := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.Blob[20:]) + if dsa.Verify((*dsa.PublicKey)(k), digest, r, s) { + return nil + } + return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify") +} + +func (k *dsaPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey { + return (*dsa.PublicKey)(k) +} + +type dsaPrivateKey struct { + *dsa.PrivateKey +} + +func (k *dsaPrivateKey) PublicKey() PublicKey { + return (*dsaPublicKey)(&k.PrivateKey.PublicKey) +} + +func (k *dsaPrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) { + return k.SignWithAlgorithm(rand, data, "") +} + +func (k *dsaPrivateKey) SignWithAlgorithm(rand io.Reader, data []byte, algorithm string) (*Signature, error) { + if algorithm != "" && algorithm != k.PublicKey().Type() { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported signature algorithm %s", algorithm) + } + + h := crypto.SHA1.New() + h.Write(data) + digest := h.Sum(nil) + r, s, err := dsa.Sign(rand, k.PrivateKey, digest) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + sig := make([]byte, 40) + rb := r.Bytes() + sb := s.Bytes() + + copy(sig[20-len(rb):20], rb) + copy(sig[40-len(sb):], sb) + + return &Signature{ + Format: k.PublicKey().Type(), + Blob: sig, + }, nil +} + +type ecdsaPublicKey ecdsa.PublicKey + +func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) Type() string { + return "ecdsa-sha2-" + k.nistID() +} + +func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) nistID() string { + switch k.Params().BitSize { + case 256: + return "nistp256" + case 384: + return "nistp384" + case 521: + return "nistp521" + } + panic("ssh: unsupported ecdsa key size") +} + +type ed25519PublicKey ed25519.PublicKey + +func (k ed25519PublicKey) Type() string { + return KeyAlgoED25519 +} + +func parseED25519(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) { + var w struct { + KeyBytes []byte + Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"` + } + + if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + key := ed25519.PublicKey(w.KeyBytes) + + return (ed25519PublicKey)(key), w.Rest, nil +} + +func (k ed25519PublicKey) Marshal() []byte { + w := struct { + Name string + KeyBytes []byte + }{ + KeyAlgoED25519, + []byte(k), + } + return Marshal(&w) +} + +func (k ed25519PublicKey) Verify(b []byte, sig *Signature) error { + if sig.Format != k.Type() { + return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, k.Type()) + } + + edKey := (ed25519.PublicKey)(k) + if ok := ed25519.Verify(edKey, b, sig.Blob); !ok { + return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify") + } + + return nil +} + +func (k ed25519PublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey { + return ed25519.PublicKey(k) +} + +func supportedEllipticCurve(curve elliptic.Curve) bool { + return curve == elliptic.P256() || curve == elliptic.P384() || curve == elliptic.P521() +} + +// ecHash returns the hash to match the given elliptic curve, see RFC +// 5656, section 6.2.1 +func ecHash(curve elliptic.Curve) crypto.Hash { + bitSize := curve.Params().BitSize + switch { + case bitSize <= 256: + return crypto.SHA256 + case bitSize <= 384: + return crypto.SHA384 + } + return crypto.SHA512 +} + +// parseECDSA parses an ECDSA key according to RFC 5656, section 3.1. +func parseECDSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) { + var w struct { + Curve string + KeyBytes []byte + Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"` + } + + if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + key := new(ecdsa.PublicKey) + + switch w.Curve { + case "nistp256": + key.Curve = elliptic.P256() + case "nistp384": + key.Curve = elliptic.P384() + case "nistp521": + key.Curve = elliptic.P521() + default: + return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: unsupported curve") + } + + key.X, key.Y = elliptic.Unmarshal(key.Curve, w.KeyBytes) + if key.X == nil || key.Y == nil { + return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid curve point") + } + return (*ecdsaPublicKey)(key), w.Rest, nil +} + +func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) Marshal() []byte { + // See RFC 5656, section 3.1. + keyBytes := elliptic.Marshal(k.Curve, k.X, k.Y) + // ECDSA publickey struct layout should match the struct used by + // parseECDSACert in the x/crypto/ssh/agent package. + w := struct { + Name string + ID string + Key []byte + }{ + k.Type(), + k.nistID(), + keyBytes, + } + + return Marshal(&w) +} + +func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error { + if sig.Format != k.Type() { + return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, k.Type()) + } + + h := ecHash(k.Curve).New() + h.Write(data) + digest := h.Sum(nil) + + // Per RFC 5656, section 3.1.2, + // The ecdsa_signature_blob value has the following specific encoding: + // mpint r + // mpint s + var ecSig struct { + R *big.Int + S *big.Int + } + + if err := Unmarshal(sig.Blob, &ecSig); err != nil { + return err + } + + if ecdsa.Verify((*ecdsa.PublicKey)(k), digest, ecSig.R, ecSig.S) { + return nil + } + return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify") +} + +func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey { + return (*ecdsa.PublicKey)(k) +} + +// NewSignerFromKey takes an *rsa.PrivateKey, *dsa.PrivateKey, +// *ecdsa.PrivateKey or any other crypto.Signer and returns a +// corresponding Signer instance. ECDSA keys must use P-256, P-384 or +// P-521. DSA keys must use parameter size L1024N160. +func NewSignerFromKey(key interface{}) (Signer, error) { + switch key := key.(type) { + case crypto.Signer: + return NewSignerFromSigner(key) + case *dsa.PrivateKey: + return newDSAPrivateKey(key) + default: + return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %T", key) + } +} + +func newDSAPrivateKey(key *dsa.PrivateKey) (Signer, error) { + if err := checkDSAParams(&key.PublicKey.Parameters); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + return &dsaPrivateKey{key}, nil +} + +type wrappedSigner struct { + signer crypto.Signer + pubKey PublicKey +} + +// NewSignerFromSigner takes any crypto.Signer implementation and +// returns a corresponding Signer interface. This can be used, for +// example, with keys kept in hardware modules. +func NewSignerFromSigner(signer crypto.Signer) (Signer, error) { + pubKey, err := NewPublicKey(signer.Public()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + return &wrappedSigner{signer, pubKey}, nil +} + +func (s *wrappedSigner) PublicKey() PublicKey { + return s.pubKey +} + +func (s *wrappedSigner) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) { + return s.SignWithAlgorithm(rand, data, "") +} + +func (s *wrappedSigner) SignWithAlgorithm(rand io.Reader, data []byte, algorithm string) (*Signature, error) { + var hashFunc crypto.Hash + + if _, ok := s.pubKey.(*rsaPublicKey); ok { + // RSA keys support a few hash functions determined by the requested signature algorithm + switch algorithm { + case "", SigAlgoRSA: + algorithm = SigAlgoRSA + hashFunc = crypto.SHA1 + case SigAlgoRSASHA2256: + hashFunc = crypto.SHA256 + case SigAlgoRSASHA2512: + hashFunc = crypto.SHA512 + default: + return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported signature algorithm %s", algorithm) + } + } else { + // The only supported algorithm for all other key types is the same as the type of the key + if algorithm == "" { + algorithm = s.pubKey.Type() + } else if algorithm != s.pubKey.Type() { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported signature algorithm %s", algorithm) + } + + switch key := s.pubKey.(type) { + case *dsaPublicKey: + hashFunc = crypto.SHA1 + case *ecdsaPublicKey: + hashFunc = ecHash(key.Curve) + case ed25519PublicKey: + default: + return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %T", key) + } + } + + var digest []byte + if hashFunc != 0 { + h := hashFunc.New() + h.Write(data) + digest = h.Sum(nil) + } else { + digest = data + } + + signature, err := s.signer.Sign(rand, digest, hashFunc) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // crypto.Signer.Sign is expected to return an ASN.1-encoded signature + // for ECDSA and DSA, but that's not the encoding expected by SSH, so + // re-encode. + switch s.pubKey.(type) { + case *ecdsaPublicKey, *dsaPublicKey: + type asn1Signature struct { + R, S *big.Int + } + asn1Sig := new(asn1Signature) + _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(signature, asn1Sig) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + switch s.pubKey.(type) { + case *ecdsaPublicKey: + signature = Marshal(asn1Sig) + + case *dsaPublicKey: + signature = make([]byte, 40) + r := asn1Sig.R.Bytes() + s := asn1Sig.S.Bytes() + copy(signature[20-len(r):20], r) + copy(signature[40-len(s):40], s) + } + } + + return &Signature{ + Format: algorithm, + Blob: signature, + }, nil +} + +// NewPublicKey takes an *rsa.PublicKey, *dsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey, +// or ed25519.PublicKey returns a corresponding PublicKey instance. +// ECDSA keys must use P-256, P-384 or P-521. +func NewPublicKey(key interface{}) (PublicKey, error) { + switch key := key.(type) { + case *rsa.PublicKey: + return (*rsaPublicKey)(key), nil + case *ecdsa.PublicKey: + if !supportedEllipticCurve(key.Curve) { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: only P-256, P-384 and P-521 EC keys are supported") + } + return (*ecdsaPublicKey)(key), nil + case *dsa.PublicKey: + return (*dsaPublicKey)(key), nil + case ed25519.PublicKey: + return (ed25519PublicKey)(key), nil + default: + return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %T", key) + } +} + +// ParsePrivateKey returns a Signer from a PEM encoded private key. It supports +// the same keys as ParseRawPrivateKey. +func ParsePrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (Signer, error) { + key, err := ParseRawPrivateKey(pemBytes) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + return NewSignerFromKey(key) +} + +// ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase returns a Signer from a PEM encoded private +// key and passphrase. It supports the same keys as +// ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase. +func ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passPhrase []byte) (Signer, error) { + key, err := ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passPhrase) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + return NewSignerFromKey(key) +} + +// encryptedBlock tells whether a private key is +// encrypted by examining its Proc-Type header +// for a mention of ENCRYPTED +// according to RFC 1421 Section 4.6.1.1. +func encryptedBlock(block *pem.Block) bool { + return strings.Contains(block.Headers["Proc-Type"], "ENCRYPTED") +} + +// ParseRawPrivateKey returns a private key from a PEM encoded private key. It +// supports RSA (PKCS#1), PKCS#8, DSA (OpenSSL), and ECDSA private keys. +func ParseRawPrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (interface{}, error) { + block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes) + if block == nil { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found") + } + + if encryptedBlock(block) { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: cannot decode encrypted private keys") + } + + switch block.Type { + case "RSA PRIVATE KEY": + return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes) + // RFC5208 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5208 + case "PRIVATE KEY": + return x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes) + case "EC PRIVATE KEY": + return x509.ParseECPrivateKey(block.Bytes) + case "DSA PRIVATE KEY": + return ParseDSAPrivateKey(block.Bytes) + case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY": + return parseOpenSSHPrivateKey(block.Bytes) + default: + return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %q", block.Type) + } +} + +// ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase returns a private key decrypted with +// passphrase from a PEM encoded private key. If wrong passphrase, return +// x509.IncorrectPasswordError. +func ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passPhrase []byte) (interface{}, error) { + block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes) + if block == nil { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found") + } + buf := block.Bytes + + if encryptedBlock(block) { + if x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock(block) { + var err error + buf, err = x509.DecryptPEMBlock(block, passPhrase) + if err != nil { + if err == x509.IncorrectPasswordError { + return nil, err + } + return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: cannot decode encrypted private keys: %v", err) + } + } + } + + switch block.Type { + case "RSA PRIVATE KEY": + return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(buf) + case "EC PRIVATE KEY": + return x509.ParseECPrivateKey(buf) + case "DSA PRIVATE KEY": + return ParseDSAPrivateKey(buf) + case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY": + return parseOpenSSHPrivateKey(buf) + default: + return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %q", block.Type) + } +} + +// ParseDSAPrivateKey returns a DSA private key from its ASN.1 DER encoding, as +// specified by the OpenSSL DSA man page. +func ParseDSAPrivateKey(der []byte) (*dsa.PrivateKey, error) { + var k struct { + Version int + P *big.Int + Q *big.Int + G *big.Int + Pub *big.Int + Priv *big.Int + } + rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &k) + if err != nil { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: failed to parse DSA key: " + err.Error()) + } + if len(rest) > 0 { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: garbage after DSA key") + } + + return &dsa.PrivateKey{ + PublicKey: dsa.PublicKey{ + Parameters: dsa.Parameters{ + P: k.P, + Q: k.Q, + G: k.G, + }, + Y: k.Pub, + }, + X: k.Priv, + }, nil +} + +// Implemented based on the documentation at +// https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/PROTOCOL.key +func parseOpenSSHPrivateKey(key []byte) (crypto.PrivateKey, error) { + const magic = "openssh-key-v1\x00" + if len(key) < len(magic) || string(key[:len(magic)]) != magic { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid openssh private key format") + } + remaining := key[len(magic):] + + var w struct { + CipherName string + KdfName string + KdfOpts string + NumKeys uint32 + PubKey []byte + PrivKeyBlock []byte + } + + if err := Unmarshal(remaining, &w); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if w.KdfName != "none" || w.CipherName != "none" { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: cannot decode encrypted private keys") + } + + pk1 := struct { + Check1 uint32 + Check2 uint32 + Keytype string + Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"` + }{} + + if err := Unmarshal(w.PrivKeyBlock, &pk1); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if pk1.Check1 != pk1.Check2 { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: checkint mismatch") + } + + // we only handle ed25519 and rsa keys currently + switch pk1.Keytype { + case KeyAlgoRSA: + // https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/sshkey.c#L2760-L2773 + key := struct { + N *big.Int + E *big.Int + D *big.Int + Iqmp *big.Int + P *big.Int + Q *big.Int + Comment string + Pad []byte `ssh:"rest"` + }{} + + if err := Unmarshal(pk1.Rest, &key); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + for i, b := range key.Pad { + if int(b) != i+1 { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: padding not as expected") + } + } + + pk := &rsa.PrivateKey{ + PublicKey: rsa.PublicKey{ + N: key.N, + E: int(key.E.Int64()), + }, + D: key.D, + Primes: []*big.Int{key.P, key.Q}, + } + + if err := pk.Validate(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + pk.Precompute() + + return pk, nil + case KeyAlgoED25519: + key := struct { + Pub []byte + Priv []byte + Comment string + Pad []byte `ssh:"rest"` + }{} + + if err := Unmarshal(pk1.Rest, &key); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if len(key.Priv) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: private key unexpected length") + } + + for i, b := range key.Pad { + if int(b) != i+1 { + return nil, errors.New("ssh: padding not as expected") + } + } + + pk := ed25519.PrivateKey(make([]byte, ed25519.PrivateKeySize)) + copy(pk, key.Priv) + return &pk, nil + default: + return nil, errors.New("ssh: unhandled key type") + } +} + +// FingerprintLegacyMD5 returns the user presentation of the key's +// fingerprint as described by RFC 4716 section 4. +func FingerprintLegacyMD5(pubKey PublicKey) string { + md5sum := md5.Sum(pubKey.Marshal()) + hexarray := make([]string, len(md5sum)) + for i, c := range md5sum { + hexarray[i] = hex.EncodeToString([]byte{c}) + } + return strings.Join(hexarray, ":") +} + +// FingerprintSHA256 returns the user presentation of the key's +// fingerprint as unpadded base64 encoded sha256 hash. +// This format was introduced from OpenSSH 6.8. +// https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-6.8 +// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-3.2 (unpadded base64 encoding) +func FingerprintSHA256(pubKey PublicKey) string { + sha256sum := sha256.Sum256(pubKey.Marshal()) + hash := base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(sha256sum[:]) + return "SHA256:" + hash +} |