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path: root/cmd/podman/system/unshare.go
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package system

import (
	"os"
	"os/exec"

	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/completion"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/registry"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/domain/entities"
	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/rootless"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)

var (
	unshareOptions     = entities.SystemUnshareOptions{}
	unshareDescription = "Runs a command in a modified user namespace."
	unshareCommand     = &cobra.Command{
		Annotations:       map[string]string{registry.EngineMode: registry.ABIMode},
		Use:               "unshare [options] [COMMAND [ARG...]]",
		Short:             "Run a command in a modified user namespace",
		Long:              unshareDescription,
		RunE:              unshare,
		ValidArgsFunction: completion.AutocompleteDefault,
		Example: `podman unshare id
  podman unshare cat /proc/self/uid_map,
  podman unshare podman-script.sh`,
	}
)

func init() {
	registry.Commands = append(registry.Commands, registry.CliCommand{
		Command: unshareCommand,
	})
	flags := unshareCommand.Flags()
	flags.SetInterspersed(false)
	flags.BoolVar(&unshareOptions.RootlessNetNS, "rootless-netns", false, "Join the rootless network namespace used for CNI and netavark networking")
	// backwards compat still allow --rootless-cni
	flags.SetNormalizeFunc(func(f *pflag.FlagSet, name string) pflag.NormalizedName {
		if name == "rootless-cni" {
			name = "rootless-netns"
		}
		return pflag.NormalizedName(name)
	})
}

func unshare(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	if isRootless := rootless.IsRootless(); !isRootless {
		return errors.Errorf("please use unshare with rootless")
	}
	// exec the specified command, if there is one
	if len(args) < 1 {
		// try to exec the shell, if one's set
		shell, shellSet := os.LookupEnv("SHELL")
		if !shellSet {
			return errors.Errorf("no command specified and no $SHELL specified")
		}
		args = []string{shell}
	}

	err := registry.ContainerEngine().Unshare(registry.Context(), args, unshareOptions)
	if err != nil {
		if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
			// the user command inside the unshare env has failed
			// we set the exit code, do not return the error to the user
			// otherwise "exit status X" will be printed
			registry.SetExitCode(exitError.ExitCode())
			return nil
		}
		// cmd.Run() can return fs.ErrNotExist, fs.ErrPermission or exec.ErrNotFound
		// follow podman run/exec standard with the exit codes
		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) || errors.Is(err, exec.ErrNotFound) {
			registry.SetExitCode(127)
		} else if errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
			registry.SetExitCode(126)
		}
		return err
	}
	return nil
}