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|
//go:build freebsd
// +build freebsd
package libpod
import (
"crypto/rand"
jdec "encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"sort"
"github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/jail"
"github.com/containers/common/libnetwork/types"
"github.com/containers/podman/v4/libpod/define"
"github.com/containers/podman/v4/libpod/events"
"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/namespaces"
"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/util"
"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/lockfile"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
type Netstat struct {
Statistics NetstatInterface `json:"statistics"`
}
type NetstatInterface struct {
Interface []NetstatAddress `json:"interface"`
}
type NetstatAddress struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Flags string `json:"flags"`
Mtu int `json:"mtu"`
Network string `json:"network"`
Address string `json:"address"`
ReceivedPackets uint64 `json:"received-packets"`
ReceivedBytes uint64 `json:"received-bytes"`
ReceivedErrors uint64 `json:"received-errors"`
SentPackets uint64 `json:"sent-packets"`
SentBytes uint64 `json:"sent-bytes"`
SentErrors uint64 `json:"send-errors"`
DroppedPackets uint64 `json:"dropped-packets"`
Collisions uint64 `json:"collisions"`
}
// copied from github.com/vishvanada/netlink which does not build on freebsd
type LinkStatistics64 struct {
RxPackets uint64
TxPackets uint64
RxBytes uint64
TxBytes uint64
RxErrors uint64
TxErrors uint64
RxDropped uint64
TxDropped uint64
Multicast uint64
Collisions uint64
RxLengthErrors uint64
RxOverErrors uint64
RxCrcErrors uint64
RxFrameErrors uint64
RxFifoErrors uint64
RxMissedErrors uint64
TxAbortedErrors uint64
TxCarrierErrors uint64
TxFifoErrors uint64
TxHeartbeatErrors uint64
TxWindowErrors uint64
RxCompressed uint64
TxCompressed uint64
}
type RootlessNetNS struct {
dir string
Lock lockfile.Locker
}
// getPath will join the given path to the rootless netns dir
func (r *RootlessNetNS) getPath(path string) string {
return filepath.Join(r.dir, path)
}
// Do - run the given function in the rootless netns.
// It does not lock the rootlessCNI lock, the caller
// should only lock when needed, e.g. for cni operations.
func (r *RootlessNetNS) Do(toRun func() error) error {
return errors.New("not supported on freebsd")
}
// Cleanup the rootless network namespace if needed.
// It checks if we have running containers with the bridge network mode.
// Cleanup() expects that r.Lock is locked
func (r *RootlessNetNS) Cleanup(runtime *Runtime) error {
return errors.New("not supported on freebsd")
}
// GetRootlessNetNs returns the rootless netns object. If create is set to true
// the rootless network namespace will be created if it does not exists already.
// If called as root it returns always nil.
// On success the returned RootlessCNI lock is locked and must be unlocked by the caller.
func (r *Runtime) GetRootlessNetNs(new bool) (*RootlessNetNS, error) {
return nil, nil
}
func GetSlirp4netnsIP(subnet *net.IPNet) (*net.IP, error) {
return nil, errors.New("not implemented GetSlirp4netnsIP")
}
// While there is code in container_internal.go which calls this, in
// my testing network creation always seems to go through createNetNS.
func (r *Runtime) setupNetNS(ctr *Container) error {
return errors.New("not implemented (*Runtime) setupNetNS")
}
// setUpNetwork will set up the the networks, on error it will also tear down the cni
// networks. If rootless it will join/create the rootless network namespace.
func (r *Runtime) setUpNetwork(ns string, opts types.NetworkOptions) (map[string]types.StatusBlock, error) {
return r.network.Setup(ns, types.SetupOptions{NetworkOptions: opts})
}
// getCNIPodName return the pod name (hostname) used by CNI and the dnsname plugin.
// If we are in the pod network namespace use the pod name otherwise the container name
func getCNIPodName(c *Container) string {
if c.config.NetMode.IsPod() || c.IsInfra() {
pod, err := c.runtime.state.Pod(c.PodID())
if err == nil {
return pod.Name()
}
}
return c.Name()
}
// Create and configure a new network namespace for a container
func (r *Runtime) configureNetNS(ctr *Container, ctrNS *jailNetNS) (status map[string]types.StatusBlock, rerr error) {
if err := r.exposeMachinePorts(ctr.config.PortMappings); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer func() {
// make sure to unexpose the gvproxy ports when an error happens
if rerr != nil {
if err := r.unexposeMachinePorts(ctr.config.PortMappings); err != nil {
logrus.Errorf("failed to free gvproxy machine ports: %v", err)
}
}
}()
networks, err := ctr.networks()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// All networks have been removed from the container.
// This is effectively forcing net=none.
if len(networks) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
netOpts := ctr.getNetworkOptions(networks)
netStatus, err := r.setUpNetwork(ctrNS.Name, netOpts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return netStatus, err
}
// Create and configure a new network namespace for a container
func (r *Runtime) createNetNS(ctr *Container) (n *jailNetNS, q map[string]types.StatusBlock, retErr error) {
b := make([]byte, 16)
_, err := rand.Reader.Read(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate random vnet name: %v", err)
}
ctrNS := &jailNetNS{Name: fmt.Sprintf("vnet-%x-%x-%x-%x-%x", b[0:4], b[4:6], b[6:8], b[8:10], b[10:])}
jconf := jail.NewConfig()
jconf.Set("name", ctrNS.Name)
jconf.Set("vnet", jail.NEW)
jconf.Set("children.max", 1)
jconf.Set("persist", true)
jconf.Set("enforce_statfs", 0)
jconf.Set("devfs_ruleset", 4)
jconf.Set("allow.raw_sockets", true)
jconf.Set("allow.chflags", true)
jconf.Set("securelevel", -1)
if _, err := jail.Create(jconf); err != nil {
logrus.Debugf("Failed to create vnet jail %s for container %s", ctrNS.Name, ctr.ID())
}
logrus.Debugf("Created vnet jail %s for container %s", ctrNS.Name, ctr.ID())
var networkStatus map[string]types.StatusBlock
networkStatus, err = r.configureNetNS(ctr, ctrNS)
return ctrNS, networkStatus, err
}
// Tear down a container's network configuration and joins the
// rootless net ns as rootless user
func (r *Runtime) teardownNetwork(ns string, opts types.NetworkOptions) error {
if err := r.network.Teardown(ns, types.TeardownOptions{NetworkOptions: opts}); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("tearing down network namespace configuration for container %s: %w", opts.ContainerID, err)
}
return nil
}
// Tear down a container's CNI network configuration, but do not tear down the
// namespace itself.
func (r *Runtime) teardownCNI(ctr *Container) error {
if ctr.state.NetNS == nil {
// The container has no network namespace, we're set
return nil
}
logrus.Debugf("Tearing down network namespace at %s for container %s", ctr.state.NetNS.Name, ctr.ID())
networks, err := ctr.networks()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !ctr.config.NetMode.IsSlirp4netns() && len(networks) > 0 {
netOpts := ctr.getNetworkOptions(networks)
return r.teardownNetwork(ctr.state.NetNS.Name, netOpts)
}
return nil
}
// Tear down a network namespace, undoing all state associated with it.
func (r *Runtime) teardownNetNS(ctr *Container) error {
if err := r.unexposeMachinePorts(ctr.config.PortMappings); err != nil {
// do not return an error otherwise we would prevent network cleanup
logrus.Errorf("failed to free gvproxy machine ports: %v", err)
}
if err := r.teardownCNI(ctr); err != nil {
return err
}
if ctr.state.NetNS != nil {
// Rather than destroying the jail immediately, reset the
// persist flag so that it will live until the container is
// done.
netjail, err := jail.FindByName(ctr.state.NetNS.Name)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("finding network jail %s: %w", ctr.state.NetNS.Name, err)
}
jconf := jail.NewConfig()
jconf.Set("persist", false)
if err := netjail.Set(jconf); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("releasing network jail %s: %w", ctr.state.NetNS.Name, err)
}
ctr.state.NetNS = nil
}
return nil
}
// isBridgeNetMode checks if the given network mode is bridge.
// It returns nil when it is set to bridge and an error otherwise.
func isBridgeNetMode(n namespaces.NetworkMode) error {
if !n.IsBridge() {
return fmt.Errorf("%q is not supported: %w", n, define.ErrNetworkModeInvalid)
}
return nil
}
// Reload only works with containers with a configured network.
// It will tear down, and then reconfigure, the network of the container.
// This is mainly used when a reload of firewall rules wipes out existing
// firewall configuration.
// Efforts will be made to preserve MAC and IP addresses, but this only works if
// the container only joined a single CNI network, and was only assigned a
// single MAC or IP.
// Only works on root containers at present, though in the future we could
// extend this to stop + restart slirp4netns
func (r *Runtime) reloadContainerNetwork(ctr *Container) (map[string]types.StatusBlock, error) {
if ctr.state.NetNS == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("container %s network is not configured, refusing to reload: %w", ctr.ID(), define.ErrCtrStateInvalid)
}
if err := isBridgeNetMode(ctr.config.NetMode); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
logrus.Infof("Going to reload container %s network", ctr.ID())
err := r.teardownCNI(ctr)
if err != nil {
// teardownCNI will error if the iptables rules do not exists and this is the case after
// a firewall reload. The purpose of network reload is to recreate the rules if they do
// not exists so we should not log this specific error as error. This would confuse users otherwise.
// iptables-legacy and iptables-nft will create different errors make sure to match both.
b, rerr := regexp.MatchString("Couldn't load target `CNI-[a-f0-9]{24}':No such file or directory|Chain 'CNI-[a-f0-9]{24}' does not exist", err.Error())
if rerr == nil && !b {
logrus.Error(err)
} else {
logrus.Info(err)
}
}
networkOpts, err := ctr.networks()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set the same network settings as before..
netStatus := ctr.getNetworkStatus()
for network, perNetOpts := range networkOpts {
for name, netInt := range netStatus[network].Interfaces {
perNetOpts.InterfaceName = name
perNetOpts.StaticMAC = netInt.MacAddress
for _, netAddress := range netInt.Subnets {
perNetOpts.StaticIPs = append(perNetOpts.StaticIPs, netAddress.IPNet.IP)
}
// Normally interfaces have a length of 1, only for some special cni configs we could get more.
// For now just use the first interface to get the ips this should be good enough for most cases.
break
}
networkOpts[network] = perNetOpts
}
ctr.perNetworkOpts = networkOpts
return r.configureNetNS(ctr, ctr.state.NetNS)
}
func getContainerNetIO(ctr *Container) (*LinkStatistics64, error) {
if ctr.state.NetNS == nil {
// If NetNS is nil, it was set as none, and no netNS
// was set up this is a valid state and thus return no
// error, nor any statistics
return nil, nil
}
// FIXME get the interface from the container netstatus
cmd := exec.Command("jexec", ctr.state.NetNS.Name, "netstat", "-bI", "eth0", "--libxo", "json")
out, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stats := Netstat{}
if err := jdec.Unmarshal(out, &stats); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Find the link stats
for _, ifaddr := range stats.Statistics.Interface {
if ifaddr.Mtu > 0 {
return &LinkStatistics64{
RxPackets: ifaddr.ReceivedPackets,
TxPackets: ifaddr.SentPackets,
RxBytes: ifaddr.ReceivedBytes,
TxBytes: ifaddr.SentBytes,
RxErrors: ifaddr.ReceivedErrors,
TxErrors: ifaddr.SentErrors,
RxDropped: ifaddr.DroppedPackets,
Collisions: ifaddr.Collisions,
}, nil
}
}
return &LinkStatistics64{}, nil
}
// Produce an InspectNetworkSettings containing information on the container
// network.
func (c *Container) getContainerNetworkInfo() (*define.InspectNetworkSettings, error) {
if c.config.NetNsCtr != "" {
netNsCtr, err := c.runtime.GetContainer(c.config.NetNsCtr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// see https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/10090
// the container has to be locked for syncContainer()
netNsCtr.lock.Lock()
defer netNsCtr.lock.Unlock()
// Have to sync to ensure that state is populated
if err := netNsCtr.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
logrus.Debugf("Container %s shares network namespace, retrieving network info of container %s", c.ID(), c.config.NetNsCtr)
return netNsCtr.getContainerNetworkInfo()
}
settings := new(define.InspectNetworkSettings)
settings.Ports = makeInspectPortBindings(c.config.PortMappings, c.config.ExposedPorts)
networks, err := c.networks()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
netStatus := c.getNetworkStatus()
// If this is empty, we're probably slirp4netns
if len(netStatus) == 0 {
return settings, nil
}
// If we have networks - handle that here
if len(networks) > 0 {
if len(networks) != len(netStatus) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("network inspection mismatch: asked to join %d network(s) %v, but have information on %d network(s): %w", len(networks), networks, len(netStatus), define.ErrInternal)
}
settings.Networks = make(map[string]*define.InspectAdditionalNetwork)
for name, opts := range networks {
result := netStatus[name]
addedNet := new(define.InspectAdditionalNetwork)
addedNet.NetworkID = name
basicConfig := resultToBasicNetworkConfig(result)
addedNet.Aliases = opts.Aliases
addedNet.InspectBasicNetworkConfig = basicConfig
settings.Networks[name] = addedNet
}
// if not only the default network is connected we can return here
// otherwise we have to populate the InspectBasicNetworkConfig settings
_, isDefaultNet := networks[c.runtime.config.Network.DefaultNetwork]
if !(len(networks) == 1 && isDefaultNet) {
return settings, nil
}
}
// If not joining networks, we should have at most 1 result
if len(netStatus) > 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("should have at most 1 network status result if not joining networks, instead got %d: %w", len(netStatus), define.ErrInternal)
}
if len(netStatus) == 1 {
for _, status := range netStatus {
basicConfig := resultToBasicNetworkConfig(status)
settings.InspectBasicNetworkConfig = basicConfig
}
}
return settings, nil
}
// resultToBasicNetworkConfig produces an InspectBasicNetworkConfig from a CNI
// result
func resultToBasicNetworkConfig(result types.StatusBlock) define.InspectBasicNetworkConfig {
config := define.InspectBasicNetworkConfig{}
interfaceNames := make([]string, 0, len(result.Interfaces))
for interfaceName := range result.Interfaces {
interfaceNames = append(interfaceNames, interfaceName)
}
// ensure consistent inspect results by sorting
sort.Strings(interfaceNames)
for _, interfaceName := range interfaceNames {
netInt := result.Interfaces[interfaceName]
for _, netAddress := range netInt.Subnets {
size, _ := netAddress.IPNet.Mask.Size()
if netAddress.IPNet.IP.To4() != nil {
// ipv4
if config.IPAddress == "" {
config.IPAddress = netAddress.IPNet.IP.String()
config.IPPrefixLen = size
config.Gateway = netAddress.Gateway.String()
} else {
config.SecondaryIPAddresses = append(config.SecondaryIPAddresses, define.Address{Addr: netAddress.IPNet.IP.String(), PrefixLength: size})
}
} else {
// ipv6
if config.GlobalIPv6Address == "" {
config.GlobalIPv6Address = netAddress.IPNet.IP.String()
config.GlobalIPv6PrefixLen = size
config.IPv6Gateway = netAddress.Gateway.String()
} else {
config.SecondaryIPv6Addresses = append(config.SecondaryIPv6Addresses, define.Address{Addr: netAddress.IPNet.IP.String(), PrefixLength: size})
}
}
}
if config.MacAddress == "" {
config.MacAddress = netInt.MacAddress.String()
} else {
config.AdditionalMacAddresses = append(config.AdditionalMacAddresses, netInt.MacAddress.String())
}
}
return config
}
// NetworkDisconnect removes a container from the network
func (c *Container) NetworkDisconnect(nameOrID, netName string, force bool) error {
// only the bridge mode supports cni networks
if err := isBridgeNetMode(c.config.NetMode); err != nil {
return err
}
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
networks, err := c.networks()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// check if network exists and if the input is a ID we get the name
// CNI only uses names so it is important that we only use the name
netName, err = c.runtime.normalizeNetworkName(netName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, nameExists := networks[netName]
if !nameExists && len(networks) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("container %s is not connected to network %s", nameOrID, netName)
}
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
// get network status before we disconnect
networkStatus := c.getNetworkStatus()
if err := c.runtime.state.NetworkDisconnect(c, netName); err != nil {
return err
}
c.newNetworkEvent(events.NetworkDisconnect, netName)
if !c.ensureState(define.ContainerStateRunning, define.ContainerStateCreated) {
return nil
}
opts := types.NetworkOptions{
ContainerID: c.config.ID,
ContainerName: getCNIPodName(c),
}
opts.PortMappings = c.convertPortMappings()
opts.Networks = map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
netName: networks[netName],
}
// update network status if container is running
oldStatus, statusExist := networkStatus[netName]
delete(networkStatus, netName)
c.state.NetworkStatus = networkStatus
err = c.save()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Update resolv.conf if required
if statusExist {
stringIPs := make([]string, 0, len(oldStatus.DNSServerIPs))
for _, ip := range oldStatus.DNSServerIPs {
stringIPs = append(stringIPs, ip.String())
}
if len(stringIPs) == 0 {
return nil
}
logrus.Debugf("Removing DNS Servers %v from resolv.conf", stringIPs)
if err := c.removeNameserver(stringIPs); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// ConnectNetwork connects a container to a given network
func (c *Container) NetworkConnect(nameOrID, netName string, netOpts types.PerNetworkOptions) error {
// only the bridge mode supports cni networks
if err := isBridgeNetMode(c.config.NetMode); err != nil {
return err
}
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
networks, err := c.networks()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// check if network exists and if the input is a ID we get the name
// CNI only uses names so it is important that we only use the name
netName, err = c.runtime.normalizeNetworkName(netName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.syncContainer(); err != nil {
return err
}
// get network status before we connect
networkStatus := c.getNetworkStatus()
// always add the short id as alias for docker compat
netOpts.Aliases = append(netOpts.Aliases, c.config.ID[:12])
if netOpts.InterfaceName == "" {
netOpts.InterfaceName = getFreeInterfaceName(networks)
if netOpts.InterfaceName == "" {
return errors.New("could not find free network interface name")
}
}
if err := c.runtime.state.NetworkConnect(c, netName, netOpts); err != nil {
return err
}
c.newNetworkEvent(events.NetworkConnect, netName)
if !c.ensureState(define.ContainerStateRunning, define.ContainerStateCreated) {
return nil
}
opts := types.NetworkOptions{
ContainerID: c.config.ID,
ContainerName: getCNIPodName(c),
}
opts.PortMappings = c.convertPortMappings()
opts.Networks = map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
netName: netOpts,
}
/*
results, err := c.runtime.setUpNetwork(c.state.NetNS.Path(), opts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(results) != 1 {
return errors.New("when adding aliases, results must be of length 1")
}
*/
var results map[string]types.StatusBlock
// update network status
if networkStatus == nil {
networkStatus = make(map[string]types.StatusBlock, 1)
}
networkStatus[netName] = results[netName]
c.state.NetworkStatus = networkStatus
err = c.save()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// The first network needs a port reload to set the correct child ip for the rootlessport process.
// Adding a second network does not require a port reload because the child ip is still valid.
ipv6, err := c.checkForIPv6(networkStatus)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Update resolv.conf if required
stringIPs := make([]string, 0, len(results[netName].DNSServerIPs))
for _, ip := range results[netName].DNSServerIPs {
if (ip.To4() == nil) && !ipv6 {
continue
}
stringIPs = append(stringIPs, ip.String())
}
if len(stringIPs) == 0 {
return nil
}
logrus.Debugf("Adding DNS Servers %v to resolv.conf", stringIPs)
if err := c.addNameserver(stringIPs); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// get a free interface name for a new network
// return an empty string if no free name was found
func getFreeInterfaceName(networks map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions) string {
ifNames := make([]string, 0, len(networks))
for _, opts := range networks {
ifNames = append(ifNames, opts.InterfaceName)
}
for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
ifName := fmt.Sprintf("eth%d", i)
if !util.StringInSlice(ifName, ifNames) {
return ifName
}
}
return ""
}
// DisconnectContainerFromNetwork removes a container from its CNI network
func (r *Runtime) DisconnectContainerFromNetwork(nameOrID, netName string, force bool) error {
ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(nameOrID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ctr.NetworkDisconnect(nameOrID, netName, force)
}
// ConnectContainerToNetwork connects a container to a CNI network
func (r *Runtime) ConnectContainerToNetwork(nameOrID, netName string, netOpts types.PerNetworkOptions) error {
ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(nameOrID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ctr.NetworkConnect(nameOrID, netName, netOpts)
}
// normalizeNetworkName takes a network name, a partial or a full network ID and returns the network name.
// If the network is not found a errors is returned.
func (r *Runtime) normalizeNetworkName(nameOrID string) (string, error) {
net, err := r.network.NetworkInspect(nameOrID)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return net.Name, nil
}
// ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts convert the old port format to the new one
// while deduplicating ports into ranges
func ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts(ports []types.OCICNIPortMapping) []types.PortMapping {
if len(ports) == 0 {
return nil
}
newPorts := make([]types.PortMapping, 0, len(ports))
// first sort the ports
sort.Slice(ports, func(i, j int) bool {
return compareOCICNIPorts(ports[i], ports[j])
})
// we already check if the slice is empty so we can use the first element
currentPort := types.PortMapping{
HostIP: ports[0].HostIP,
HostPort: uint16(ports[0].HostPort),
ContainerPort: uint16(ports[0].ContainerPort),
Protocol: ports[0].Protocol,
Range: 1,
}
for i := 1; i < len(ports); i++ {
if ports[i].HostIP == currentPort.HostIP &&
ports[i].Protocol == currentPort.Protocol &&
ports[i].HostPort-int32(currentPort.Range) == int32(currentPort.HostPort) &&
ports[i].ContainerPort-int32(currentPort.Range) == int32(currentPort.ContainerPort) {
currentPort.Range = currentPort.Range + 1
} else {
newPorts = append(newPorts, currentPort)
currentPort = types.PortMapping{
HostIP: ports[i].HostIP,
HostPort: uint16(ports[i].HostPort),
ContainerPort: uint16(ports[i].ContainerPort),
Protocol: ports[i].Protocol,
Range: 1,
}
}
}
newPorts = append(newPorts, currentPort)
return newPorts
}
// compareOCICNIPorts will sort the ocicni ports by
// 1) host ip
// 2) protocol
// 3) hostPort
// 4) container port
func compareOCICNIPorts(i, j types.OCICNIPortMapping) bool {
if i.HostIP != j.HostIP {
return i.HostIP < j.HostIP
}
if i.Protocol != j.Protocol {
return i.Protocol < j.Protocol
}
if i.HostPort != j.HostPort {
return i.HostPort < j.HostPort
}
return i.ContainerPort < j.ContainerPort
}
func (c *Container) setupRootlessNetwork() error {
return nil
}
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