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package integration
import (
"os"
"os/exec"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/criu"
. "github.com/containers/podman/v4/test/utils"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega/gexec"
)
var _ = Describe("Podman checkpoint", func() {
var (
tempdir string
err error
podmanTest *PodmanTestIntegration
)
BeforeEach(func() {
SkipIfRootless("checkpoint not supported in rootless mode")
tempdir, err = CreateTempDirInTempDir()
if err != nil {
os.Exit(1)
}
podmanTest = PodmanTestCreate(tempdir)
podmanTest.Setup()
podmanTest.SeedImages()
// Check if the runtime implements checkpointing. Currently only
// runc's checkpoint/restore implementation is supported.
cmd := exec.Command(podmanTest.OCIRuntime, "checkpoint", "--help")
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
Skip("OCI runtime does not support checkpoint/restore")
}
if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
Skip("OCI runtime does not support checkpoint/restore")
}
if !criu.CheckForCriu(criu.MinCriuVersion) {
Skip("CRIU is missing or too old.")
}
})
AfterEach(func() {
podmanTest.Cleanup()
f := CurrentGinkgoTestDescription()
processTestResult(f)
})
It("podman checkpoint --create-image with bogus container", func() {
checkpointImage := "foobar-checkpoint"
session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "checkpoint", "--create-image", checkpointImage, "foobar"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).To(ExitWithError())
Expect(session.ErrorToString()).To(ContainSubstring("no container with name or ID \"foobar\" found"))
})
It("podman checkpoint --create-image with running container", func() {
// Container image must be lowercase
checkpointImage := "alpine-checkpoint-" + strings.ToLower(RandomString(6))
containerName := "alpine-container-" + RandomString(6)
localRunString := []string{
"run",
"-it",
"-d",
"--ip", GetRandomIPAddress(),
"--name", containerName,
ALPINE,
"top",
}
session := podmanTest.Podman(localRunString)
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(Exit(0))
containerID := session.OutputToString()
// Checkpoint image should not exist
session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"images"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(session.LineInOutputContainsTag("localhost/"+checkpointImage, "latest")).To(BeFalse())
// Check if none of the checkpoint/restore specific information is displayed
// for newly started containers.
inspect := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", containerID})
inspect.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(inspect).Should(Exit(0))
inspectOut := inspect.InspectContainerToJSON()
Expect(inspectOut[0].State.Checkpointed).To(BeFalse(), ".State.Checkpointed")
Expect(inspectOut[0].State.Restored).To(BeFalse(), ".State.Restored")
Expect(inspectOut[0].State.CheckpointPath).To(Equal(""))
Expect(inspectOut[0].State.CheckpointLog).To(Equal(""))
Expect(inspectOut[0].State.RestoreLog).To(Equal(""))
result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "checkpoint", "--create-image", checkpointImage, "--keep", containerID})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(0))
Expect(podmanTest.GetContainerStatus()).To(ContainSubstring("Exited"))
inspect = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", containerID})
inspect.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(inspect).Should(Exit(0))
inspectOut = inspect.InspectContainerToJSON()
Expect(inspectOut[0].State.Checkpointed).To(BeTrue(), ".State.Checkpointed")
Expect(inspectOut[0].State.CheckpointPath).To(ContainSubstring("userdata/checkpoint"))
Expect(inspectOut[0].State.CheckpointLog).To(ContainSubstring("userdata/dump.log"))
// Check if checkpoint image has been created
session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"images"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(session.LineInOutputContainsTag("localhost/"+checkpointImage, "latest")).To(BeTrue())
// Check if the checkpoint image contains annotations
inspect = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", checkpointImage})
inspect.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(inspect).Should(Exit(0))
inspectImageOut := inspect.InspectImageJSON()
Expect(inspectImageOut[0].Annotations["io.podman.annotations.checkpoint.name"]).To(
BeEquivalentTo(containerName),
"io.podman.annotations.checkpoint.name",
)
ociRuntimeName := ""
if strings.Contains(podmanTest.OCIRuntime, "runc") {
ociRuntimeName = "runc"
} else if strings.Contains(podmanTest.OCIRuntime, "crun") {
ociRuntimeName = "crun"
}
if ociRuntimeName != "" {
Expect(inspectImageOut[0].Annotations["io.podman.annotations.checkpoint.runtime.name"]).To(
BeEquivalentTo(ociRuntimeName),
"io.podman.annotations.checkpoint.runtime.name",
)
}
// Remove existing container
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"rm", "-t", "1", "-f", containerID})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
// Restore container from checkpoint image
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "restore", checkpointImage})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(1))
Expect(podmanTest.GetContainerStatus()).To(ContainSubstring("Up"))
// Clean-up
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"rm", "-t", "0", "-fa"})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(0))
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"rmi", checkpointImage})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(0))
})
It("podman restore multiple containers from single checkpint image", func() {
// Container image must be lowercase
checkpointImage := "alpine-checkpoint-" + strings.ToLower(RandomString(6))
containerName := "alpine-container-" + RandomString(6)
localRunString := []string{"run", "-d", "--name", containerName, ALPINE, "top"}
session := podmanTest.Podman(localRunString)
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(Exit(0))
containerID := session.OutputToString()
// Checkpoint image should not exist
session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"images"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(session.LineInOutputContainsTag("localhost/"+checkpointImage, "latest")).To(BeFalse())
result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "checkpoint", "--create-image", checkpointImage, "--keep", containerID})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(0))
Expect(podmanTest.GetContainerStatus()).To(ContainSubstring("Exited"))
// Check if checkpoint image has been created
session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"images"})
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(session.LineInOutputContainsTag("localhost/"+checkpointImage, "latest")).To(BeTrue())
// Remove existing container
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"rm", "-t", "1", "-f", containerID})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
for i := 1; i < 5; i++ {
// Restore container from checkpoint image
name := containerName + strconv.Itoa(i)
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "restore", "--name", name, checkpointImage})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(i))
// Check that the container is running
status := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", name, "--format={{.State.Status}}"})
status.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(status).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(status.OutputToString()).To(Equal("running"))
}
// Clean-up
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"rm", "-t", "0", "-fa"})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(0))
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"rmi", checkpointImage})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(0))
})
It("podman restore multiple containers from multiple checkpint images", func() {
// Container image must be lowercase
checkpointImage1 := "alpine-checkpoint-" + strings.ToLower(RandomString(6))
checkpointImage2 := "alpine-checkpoint-" + strings.ToLower(RandomString(6))
containerName1 := "alpine-container-" + RandomString(6)
containerName2 := "alpine-container-" + RandomString(6)
// Create first container
localRunString := []string{"run", "-d", "--name", containerName1, ALPINE, "top"}
session := podmanTest.Podman(localRunString)
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(Exit(0))
containerID1 := session.OutputToString()
// Create second container
localRunString = []string{"run", "-d", "--name", containerName2, ALPINE, "top"}
session = podmanTest.Podman(localRunString)
session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(session).Should(Exit(0))
containerID2 := session.OutputToString()
// Checkpoint first container
result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "checkpoint", "--create-image", checkpointImage1, "--keep", containerID1})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(1))
// Checkpoint second container
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "checkpoint", "--create-image", checkpointImage2, "--keep", containerID2})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(0))
// Remove existing containers
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"rm", "-t", "1", "-f", containerName1, containerName2})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
// Restore both containers from images
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"container", "restore", checkpointImage1, checkpointImage2})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(2))
// Check if first container is running
status := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", containerName1, "--format={{.State.Status}}"})
status.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(status).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(status.OutputToString()).To(Equal("running"))
// Check if second container is running
status = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", containerName2, "--format={{.State.Status}}"})
status.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(status).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(status.OutputToString()).To(Equal("running"))
// Clean-up
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"rm", "-t", "0", "-fa"})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(0))
result = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"rmi", checkpointImage1, checkpointImage2})
result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
Expect(podmanTest.NumberOfContainersRunning()).To(Equal(0))
})
})
|
