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package zstd
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
// EOption is an option for creating a encoder.
type EOption func(*encoderOptions) error
// options retains accumulated state of multiple options.
type encoderOptions struct {
concurrent int
crc bool
single *bool
pad int
blockSize int
windowSize int
level EncoderLevel
fullZero bool
noEntropy bool
}
func (o *encoderOptions) setDefault() {
*o = encoderOptions{
// use less ram: true for now, but may change.
concurrent: runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0),
crc: true,
single: nil,
blockSize: 1 << 16,
windowSize: 1 << 22,
level: SpeedDefault,
}
}
// encoder returns an encoder with the selected options.
func (o encoderOptions) encoder() encoder {
switch o.level {
case SpeedDefault:
return &doubleFastEncoder{fastEncoder: fastEncoder{fastBase: fastBase{maxMatchOff: int32(o.windowSize)}}}
case SpeedBetterCompression:
return &betterFastEncoder{fastBase: fastBase{maxMatchOff: int32(o.windowSize)}}
case SpeedFastest:
return &fastEncoder{fastBase: fastBase{maxMatchOff: int32(o.windowSize)}}
}
panic("unknown compression level")
}
// WithEncoderCRC will add CRC value to output.
// Output will be 4 bytes larger.
func WithEncoderCRC(b bool) EOption {
return func(o *encoderOptions) error { o.crc = b; return nil }
}
// WithEncoderConcurrency will set the concurrency,
// meaning the maximum number of decoders to run concurrently.
// The value supplied must be at least 1.
// By default this will be set to GOMAXPROCS.
func WithEncoderConcurrency(n int) EOption {
return func(o *encoderOptions) error {
if n <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("concurrency must be at least 1")
}
o.concurrent = n
return nil
}
}
// WithWindowSize will set the maximum allowed back-reference distance.
// The value must be a power of two between MinWindowSize and MaxWindowSize.
// A larger value will enable better compression but allocate more memory and,
// for above-default values, take considerably longer.
// The default value is determined by the compression level.
func WithWindowSize(n int) EOption {
return func(o *encoderOptions) error {
switch {
case n < MinWindowSize:
return fmt.Errorf("window size must be at least %d", MinWindowSize)
case n > MaxWindowSize:
return fmt.Errorf("window size must be at most %d", MaxWindowSize)
case (n & (n - 1)) != 0:
return errors.New("window size must be a power of 2")
}
o.windowSize = n
if o.blockSize > o.windowSize {
o.blockSize = o.windowSize
}
return nil
}
}
// WithEncoderPadding will add padding to all output so the size will be a multiple of n.
// This can be used to obfuscate the exact output size or make blocks of a certain size.
// The contents will be a skippable frame, so it will be invisible by the decoder.
// n must be > 0 and <= 1GB, 1<<30 bytes.
// The padded area will be filled with data from crypto/rand.Reader.
// If `EncodeAll` is used with data already in the destination, the total size will be multiple of this.
func WithEncoderPadding(n int) EOption {
return func(o *encoderOptions) error {
if n <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("padding must be at least 1")
}
// No need to waste our time.
if n == 1 {
o.pad = 0
}
if n > 1<<30 {
return fmt.Errorf("padding must less than 1GB (1<<30 bytes) ")
}
o.pad = n
return nil
}
}
// EncoderLevel predefines encoder compression levels.
// Only use the constants made available, since the actual mapping
// of these values are very likely to change and your compression could change
// unpredictably when upgrading the library.
type EncoderLevel int
const (
speedNotSet EncoderLevel = iota
// SpeedFastest will choose the fastest reasonable compression.
// This is roughly equivalent to the fastest Zstandard mode.
SpeedFastest
// SpeedDefault is the default "pretty fast" compression option.
// This is roughly equivalent to the default Zstandard mode (level 3).
SpeedDefault
// SpeedBetterCompression will yield better compression than the default.
// Currently it is about zstd level 7-8 with ~ 2x-3x the default CPU usage.
// By using this, notice that CPU usage may go up in the future.
SpeedBetterCompression
// speedLast should be kept as the last actual compression option.
// The is not for external usage, but is used to keep track of the valid options.
speedLast
// SpeedBestCompression will choose the best available compression option.
// For now this is not implemented.
SpeedBestCompression = SpeedBetterCompression
)
// EncoderLevelFromString will convert a string representation of an encoding level back
// to a compression level. The compare is not case sensitive.
// If the string wasn't recognized, (false, SpeedDefault) will be returned.
func EncoderLevelFromString(s string) (bool, EncoderLevel) {
for l := EncoderLevel(speedNotSet + 1); l < speedLast; l++ {
if strings.EqualFold(s, l.String()) {
return true, l
}
}
return false, SpeedDefault
}
// EncoderLevelFromZstd will return an encoder level that closest matches the compression
// ratio of a specific zstd compression level.
// Many input values will provide the same compression level.
func EncoderLevelFromZstd(level int) EncoderLevel {
switch {
case level < 3:
return SpeedFastest
case level >= 3 && level < 6:
return SpeedDefault
case level > 5:
return SpeedBetterCompression
}
return SpeedDefault
}
// String provides a string representation of the compression level.
func (e EncoderLevel) String() string {
switch e {
case SpeedFastest:
return "fastest"
case SpeedDefault:
return "default"
case SpeedBetterCompression:
return "better"
default:
return "invalid"
}
}
// WithEncoderLevel specifies a predefined compression level.
func WithEncoderLevel(l EncoderLevel) EOption {
return func(o *encoderOptions) error {
switch {
case l <= speedNotSet || l >= speedLast:
return fmt.Errorf("unknown encoder level")
}
o.level = l
return nil
}
}
// WithZeroFrames will encode 0 length input as full frames.
// This can be needed for compatibility with zstandard usage,
// but is not needed for this package.
func WithZeroFrames(b bool) EOption {
return func(o *encoderOptions) error {
o.fullZero = b
return nil
}
}
// WithNoEntropyCompression will always skip entropy compression of literals.
// This can be useful if content has matches, but unlikely to benefit from entropy
// compression. Usually the slight speed improvement is not worth enabling this.
func WithNoEntropyCompression(b bool) EOption {
return func(o *encoderOptions) error {
o.noEntropy = b
return nil
}
}
// WithSingleSegment will set the "single segment" flag when EncodeAll is used.
// If this flag is set, data must be regenerated within a single continuous memory segment.
// In this case, Window_Descriptor byte is skipped, but Frame_Content_Size is necessarily present.
// As a consequence, the decoder must allocate a memory segment of size equal or larger than size of your content.
// In order to preserve the decoder from unreasonable memory requirements,
// a decoder is allowed to reject a compressed frame which requests a memory size beyond decoder's authorized range.
// For broader compatibility, decoders are recommended to support memory sizes of at least 8 MB.
// This is only a recommendation, each decoder is free to support higher or lower limits, depending on local limitations.
// If this is not specified, block encodes will automatically choose this based on the input size.
// This setting has no effect on streamed encodes.
func WithSingleSegment(b bool) EOption {
return func(o *encoderOptions) error {
o.single = &b
return nil
}
}
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