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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500
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+---
+title: contextmenu
+slug: Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contextmenu
+tags:
+ - Global attributes
+ - HTML
+ - Reference
+translation_of: Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contextmenu
+---
+<div>{{HTMLSidebar("Global_attributes")}}</div>
+
+<p>L'<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">atribut global</a> <code><strong>contextmenu</strong></code> és l'<strong><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id">id</a></strong> d'un {{HTMLElement("menu")}} per ser utilitzat com el menú contextual d'aquest element.</p>
+
+<p>Un <em>menú contextual</em> és un menú que apareix després de la interacció de l'usuari, com un clic dret. HTML5 ara ens permet personalitzar aquest menú. Aquests són alguns exemples d'implementació, incloent menús niats.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Exemple">Exemple</h2>
+
+<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush:html; highlight:[1,10,15]">&lt;body contextmenu="share"&gt;
+ &lt;menu type="context" id="share"&gt;
+ &lt;menu label="share"&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Twitter" onclick="shareViaTwitter()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Facebook" onclick="shareViaFacebook()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;/menu&gt;
+ &lt;/menu&gt;
+ &lt;ol&gt;
+ &lt;li&gt;
+ Anywhere in the example you can share the page on Twitter and
+ Facebook using the Share menu from your context menu.
+ &lt;/li&gt;
+ &lt;li contextmenu="changeFont" id="fontSizing"&gt;
+ On this specific list element, you can change the size of the text
+ by using the "Increase/Decrease font" actions from your context menu
+ &lt;/li&gt;
+ &lt;menu type="context" id="changeFont"&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Increase Font" onclick="incFont()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Decrease Font" onclick="decFont()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;/menu&gt;
+ &lt;li contextmenu="ChangeImage" id="changeImage"&gt;
+ On the image below, you can fire the "Change Image" action
+ in your Context Menu.&lt;br /&gt;
+ &lt;img src="https://developer.mozilla.org/media/img/promote/promobutton_mdn5.png"
+ contextmenu="ChangeImage" id="promoButton" /&gt;
+ &lt;menu type="context" id="ChangeImage"&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Change Image" onclick="changeImage()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;/menu&gt;
+ &lt;/li&gt;
+ &lt;/ol&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush:js">function shareViaTwitter() {
+ window.open("https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" +
+ "Hurray! I am learning ContextMenu from MDN via Mozilla");
+}
+
+function shareViaFacebook() {
+ window.open("https://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=" +
+ "https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/Using_HTML_context_menus");
+}
+
+function incFont() {
+ document.getElementById("fontSizing").style.fontSize = "larger";
+}
+
+function decFont() {
+ document.getElementById("fontSizing").style.fontSize = "smaller";
+}
+
+function changeImage() {
+ var index = Math.ceil(Math.random() * 39 + 1);
+ document.images[0].src =
+ "https://developer.mozilla.org/media/img/promote/promobutton_mdn" +
+ index + ".png";
+}</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Resultat">Resultat</h3>
+
+<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", "100%", 400)}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Especificacions">Especificacions</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Especificació</th>
+ <th scope="col">Estat</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comentari</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "forms.html#attr-contextmenu", "contextmenu")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+ <td>Sense canvis des de l'última instantània, {{SpecName('HTML5.1')}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', "interactive-elements.html#context-menus", "contextmenu")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td>
+ <td>Instantània de {{SpecName('HTML WHATWG')}}, definició inicial.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Navegadors_compatibles">Navegadors compatibles</h2>
+
+<p>{{Compat("html.global_attributes.contextmenu")}}</p>
+
+<p>[1] Una implementació experimental està disponible a través de l'opció de línia d'ordres <code>--enable-blink-features=ContextMenu</code>. Fins Chrome 52 i Opera  39 estava disponible l'opció d'habilitació de les <em>característiques de la Plataforma Web Experimental</em>, però va ser eliminada a causa d'un <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=412945">problema de compatibilitat web</a>. El suport per aquesta caracteristica se sol·licita en <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=87553">Chromium bug 87553</a>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Veure">Veure</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Tots els <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">atributs globals</a>.</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("HTMLElement.contextMenu")}}</li>
+</ul>