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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500 |
commit | 4b1a9203c547c019fc5398082ae19a3f3d4c3efe (patch) | |
tree | d4a40e13ceeb9f85479605110a76e7a4d5f3b56b /files/ca/web/javascript/referencia/objectes_globals/array/includes | |
parent | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/ca/web/javascript/referencia/objectes_globals/array/includes/index.html b/files/ca/web/javascript/referencia/objectes_globals/array/includes/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9f64b0e117 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/ca/web/javascript/referencia/objectes_globals/array/includes/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +--- +title: Array.prototype.includes() +slug: Web/JavaScript/Referencia/Objectes_globals/Array/includes +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/includes +--- +<div>{{JSRef}}</div> + +<p>El mètode <code><strong>includes()</strong></code> determina si un array inclou un element concret, retornant <code>true</code> o <code>false</code> segons s'escaigui. </p> + +<h2 id="Sintaxi">Sintaxi</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">var <var>boolean</var> = <var>array</var>.includes(elementCercat[, desdePosicio])</pre> + +<h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>elementCercat</dt> + <dd>L'element a cercar.</dd> + <dt>desdePosicio</dt> + <dd>Opcional. La posició de l'array a partir de la qual començar la cerca de <code>elementCercat</code>. Un valor negatiu cercarà el nombre absolut donat de posicions contant des del final de l'array. El seu valor per defecte és 0.</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Valor_retornat">Valor retornat</h3> + +<p>Un {{jsxref("Boolean")}}.</p> + +<h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js">[1, 2, 3].includes(2); // true +[1, 2, 3].includes(4); // false +[1, 2, 3].includes(3, 3); // false +[1, 2, 3].includes(3, -1); // true +[1, 2, NaN].includes(NaN); // true +</pre> + +<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js">if (!Array.prototype.includes) { + Array.prototype.includes = function(searchElement /*, fromIndex*/ ) { + 'use strict'; + var O = Object(this); + var len = parseInt(O.length) || 0; + if (len === 0) { + return false; + } + var n = parseInt(arguments[1]) || 0; + var k; + if (n >= 0) { + k = n; + } else { + k = len + n; + if (k < 0) {k = 0;} + } + var currentElement; + while (k < len) { + currentElement = O[k]; + if (searchElement === currentElement || + (searchElement !== searchElement && currentElement !== currentElement)) { // NaN !== NaN + return true; + } + k++; + } + return false; + }; +} +</pre> + +<h2 id="Especificacions">Especificacions</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Especificació</th> + <th scope="col">Estat</th> + <th scope="col">Comentaris</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES7', '#sec-array.prototype.includes', 'Array.prototype.includes')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES7')}}</td> + <td>Definició inicial.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-array.prototype.includes', 'Array.prototype.includes')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Compatibilitat_amb_navegadors">Compatibilitat amb navegadors</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Característica</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Suport bàsic</td> + <td> + <p>{{CompatChrome(47)}}</p> + </td> + <td>43</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>34</td> + <td>9</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Característica</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Android Webview</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Suport bàsic</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td> + <p>{{CompatChrome(47)}}</p> + </td> + <td>43</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>34</td> + <td>9</td> + <td> + <p>{{CompatChrome(47)}}</p> + </td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="Vegeu_també">Vegeu també</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{jsxref("TypedArray.prototype.includes()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("String.prototype.includes()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Array.prototype.indexOf()")}}</li> +</ul> |