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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:41:15 -0500 |
commit | 4b1a9203c547c019fc5398082ae19a3f3d4c3efe (patch) | |
tree | d4a40e13ceeb9f85479605110a76e7a4d5f3b56b /files/de/web/css/@media/index.html | |
parent | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/de/web/css/@media/index.html b/files/de/web/css/@media/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..814ff628ed --- /dev/null +++ b/files/de/web/css/@media/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +--- +title: '@media' +slug: Web/CSS/@media +tags: + - At-rule + - CSS + - Layout + - NeedsTranslation + - Reference + - TopicStub + - Web +translation_of: Web/CSS/@media +--- +<p>{{ CSSRef() }}</p> + +<h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2> + +<p>The <code>@media</code> <a href="/en/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> <a href="/en/CSS/At-rule" title="en/CSS/At-rule">at-rule</a> associates a set of nested statements, in a CSS block that is delimited by curly braces, with a condition defined by a <a href="/en/CSS/Media_queries" title="CSS media queries">media query</a>. The <code>@media</code> at-rule may be used not only at the top level of a CSS, but also inside any <a href="/en/CSS/At-rule#Conditional_Group_Rules" title="en/CSS/At-rule#Conditional_Group_Rules">CSS conditional-group at-rule</a>.</p> + +<p>The <code>@media</code> at-rule can be accessed via the CSS object model interface {{domxref("CSSMediaRule")}}.</p> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Syntax</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}</pre> + +<p>A <code><media-query></code> is composed of a media type and/or a number of media features.</p> + +<h2 id="Media_types" name="Media_types">Media types</h2> + +<div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Firefox currently only implements the <code>print</code> and <code>screen</code> media types. The <a class="link-https" href="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/4650" title="https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/4650">FullerScreen</a> extension enables support for the <code>projection</code> media type.</div> + +<dl> + <dt>all</dt> + <dd>Suitable for all devices.</dd> + <dt>print</dt> + <dd>Intended for paged material and for documents viewed on screen in print preview mode. Please consult the section on <a href="/en/CSS/Paged_Media" title="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/Paged_Media">paged media</a>, and the <a href="/en/CSS/Getting_Started/Media" title="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/Getting_Started/Media">media section of the Getting Started tutorial</a> for information about formatting issues that are specific to paged media.</dd> + <dt>screen</dt> + <dd>Intended primarily for color computer screens.</dd> + <dt>speech</dt> + <dd>Intended for speech synthesizers. Note: CSS2 had a similar media type called 'aural' for this purpose. See the appendix on aural style sheets for details.</dd> +</dl> + +<div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> CSS2.1 and Media Queries 3 defined several additional media types (<code>tty</code>, <code>tv</code>, <code>projection</code>, <code>handheld</code>, <code>braille</code>, <code>embossed</code>, <code>aural</code>), but they were deprecated in <a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries/#media-types">Media Queries 4</a> and shouldn't be used.</div> + +<h2 id="Media_features" name="Media_features">Media Features</h2> + +<p><a href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/mediaqueries/#mq-features">Definition</a>. This section needs to be expanded to explain media conditions in more depth.</p> + +<table> + <thead> + <tr> + <th>Name</th> + <th>Summary</th> + <th>Notes</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/width"><code>width</code></a></td> + <td>Viewport width</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/height"><code>height</code></a></td> + <td>Viewport height</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/aspect-ratio"><code>aspect-ratio</code></a></td> + <td>Width-to-height aspect ratio of the viewport</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/orientation"><code>orientation</code></a></td> + <td>Orientation of the viewport</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/resolution"><code>resolution</code></a></td> + <td>Pixel density of the output device</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/scan"><code>scan</code></a></td> + <td>Scanning process of the output device</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/grid"><code>grid</code></a></td> + <td>Is the device a grid or bitmap?</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/update-frequency"><code>update-frequency</code></a></td> + <td>How quickly (if at all) can the output device modify the appearance of the content</td> + <td>Added in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/overflow-block"><code>overflow-block</code></a></td> + <td>How does the output device handle content that overflows the viewport along the block axis?</td> + <td>Added in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/overflow-inline"><code>overflow-inline</code></a></td> + <td>Can content that overflows the viewport along the inline axis be scrolled?</td> + <td>Added in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/color"><code>color</code></a></td> + <td>Number of bits per color component of the output device, or zero if the device isn't color.</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/color-index"><code>color-index</code></a></td> + <td>Number of entries in the output device's color lookup table, or zero if the device does not use such a table.</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/monochrome"><code>monochrome</code></a></td> + <td>Bits per pixel in the output device's monochrome frame buffer, or 0 if the device is not monochrome.</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/inverted-colors"><code>inverted-colors</code></a></td> + <td>Is the user agent or underlying OS inverting colors?</td> + <td>Added in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/pointer"><code>pointer</code></a></td> + <td>Is the primary input mechanism a pointing device, and if so, how accurate is it?</td> + <td>Added in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/hover"><code>hover</code></a></td> + <td>Does the primary input mechanism allow the user to hover over elements?</td> + <td>Added in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/any-pointer"><code>any-pointer</code></a></td> + <td>Is any available input mechanism a pointing device, and if so, how accurate is it?</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/any-hover"><code>any-hover</code></a></td> + <td>Does any available input mechanism allow the user to hover over elements?</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/light-level"><code>light-level</code></a></td> + <td>Current ambient light level</td> + <td>Added in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/scripting"><code>scripting</code></a></td> + <td>Is scripting (e.g. JavaScript) available?</td> + <td>Added in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/device-width"><code>device-width</code></a> {{obsolete_inline}}</td> + <td>Width of the rendering surface of the output device</td> + <td>Deprecated in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/device-height"><code>device-height</code></a> {{obsolete_inline}}</td> + <td>Height of the rendering surface of the output device</td> + <td>Deprecated in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/device-aspect-ratio"><code>device-aspect-ratio</code></a> {{obsolete_inline}}</td> + <td>Width-to-height aspect ratio of the output device</td> + <td>Deprecated in Media Queries Level 4</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/-webkit-device-pixel-ratio"><code>-webkit-device-pixel-ratio</code></a> {{non-standard_inline}}</td> + <td>Number of physical device pixels per CSS pixel</td> + <td>Nonstandard; WebKit/Blink-specific. If possible, use the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/resolution"><code>resolution</code></a> media feature instead.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/-webkit-transform-3d"><code>-webkit-transform-3d</code></a> {{non-standard_inline}}</td> + <td>Are CSS 3D {{cssxref("transform")}}s supported?</td> + <td>Nonstandard; WebKit/Blink-specific</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/-webkit-transform-2d"><code>-webkit-transform-2d</code></a> {{non-standard_inline}}</td> + <td>Are CSS 2D {{cssxref("transform")}}s supported?</td> + <td>Nonstandard; WebKit-specific</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/-webkit-transition"><code>-webkit-transition</code></a> {{non-standard_inline}}</td> + <td>Are CSS {{cssxref("transition")}}s supported?</td> + <td>Nonstandard; WebKit-specific</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/-webkit-animation"><code>-webkit-animation</code></a> {{non-standard_inline}}</td> + <td>Are CSS {{cssxref("animation")}}s supported?</td> + <td>Nonstandard; WebKit-specific</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">Examples</h2> + +<pre class="brush: css">@media print { + body { font-size: 10pt } +} +@media screen { + body { font-size: 13px } +} +@media screen, print { + body { line-height: 1.2 } +} +</pre> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Conditional', '#at-media', '@media')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Conditional')}}</td> + <td>Defines the basic syntax of the <code>@media</code> rule.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('CSS4 Media Queries', '#media', '@media')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS4 Media Queries')}}</td> + <td> + <p>Added <code>scripting</code>, <code>pointer</code>, <code>hover</code>, <code>light-level</code>, <code>update-frequency</code>, <code>overflow-block</code>, and <code>overflow-inline</code> media features.<br> + Deprecated all media types except for <code>screen</code>, <code>print</code>, <code>speech</code>, and <code>all</code>.</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Media Queries', '#media0', '@media')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Media Queries')}}</td> + <td>No change.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('CSS2.1', 'media.html#at-media-rule', '@media')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('CSS2.1')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +{{Compat("css.at-rules.media")}} + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a class="internal" href="/en/CSS/Media_queries" title="En/CSS/Media queries">Media queries</a></li> + <li>The CSSOM {{ domxref("CSSMediaRule") }} associated with this at-rule.</li> +</ul> |