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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-14 12:18:12 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-14 12:18:12 -0500
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+---
+title: perspective-origin
+slug: Web/CSS/perspective-origin
+translation_of: Web/CSS/perspective-origin
+---
+<div>{{CSSRef}}</div>
+
+<p>Die <a href="/de/docs/CSS">CSS</a>-Eigenschaft <strong><code>perspective-origin</code></strong> <a href="/en-US/docs/CSS">CSS</a> property determines the position at which the viewer is looking. It is used as the <em>vanishing point</em> by the {{cssxref("perspective")}} property.</p>
+
+<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/perspective-origin.html")}}</div>
+
+
+
+<p>The <strong><code>perspective-origin</code> </strong>and {{cssxref('perspective')}} properties are attached to the parent of a child transformed in 3-dimensional space, unlike the <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/perspective">perspective()</a></code> transform function which is placed on the element being transformed.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush:css no-line-numbers notranslate">/* One-value syntax */
+perspective-origin: x-position;
+
+/* Two-value syntax */
+perspective-origin: x-position y-position;
+
+/* When both x-position and y-position are keywords,
+ the following is also valid */
+perspective-origin: y-position x-position;
+
+/* Global values */
+perspective-origin: inherit;
+perspective-origin: initial;
+perspective-origin: unset;
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Values">Values</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><em>x-position</em></dt>
+ <dd>Indicates the position of the abscissa of the <em>vanishing point</em>. It can have one of the following values:
+ <ul>
+ <li>{{cssxref("&lt;length-percentage&gt;")}} indicating the position as an absolute length value or relative to the width of the element. The value may be negative.</li>
+ <li><code>left</code>, a keyword being a shortcut for the <code>0</code> length value.</li>
+ <li><code>center</code>, a keyword being a shortcut for the <code>50%</code> percentage value.</li>
+ <li><code>right</code>, a keyword being a shortcut for the <code>100%</code> percentage value.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><em>y-position</em></dt>
+ <dd>Indicates the position of the ordinate of the <em>vanishing point</em>. It can have one of the following values:
+ <ul>
+ <li>{{cssxref("&lt;length-percentage&gt;")}} indicating the position as an absolute length value or relative to the height of the element. The value may be negative.</li>
+ <li><code>top</code>, a keyword being a shortcut for the <code>0</code> length value.</li>
+ <li><code>center</code>, a keyword being a shortcut for the <code>50%</code> percentage value.</li>
+ <li><code>bottom</code>, a keyword being a shortcut for the <code>100%</code> percentage value.</li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Formal_definition">Formal definition</h2>
+
+<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">{{csssyntax}}</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Changing_the_perspective_origin">Changing the perspective origin</h3>
+
+<p>This example shows cubes with popular <code>perspective-origin</code> values.</p>
+
+<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: html notranslate">&lt;section&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: top left;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube potl"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: top;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube potm"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: top right;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube potr"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: left;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube poml"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: 50% 50%;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube pomm"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: right;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube pomr"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: bottom left;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube pobl"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: bottom;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube pobm"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: bottom right;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube pobr"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: -200% -200%;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube po200200neg"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: 200% 200%;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube po200200pos"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;figure&gt;
+ &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;code&gt;perspective-origin: 200% -200%;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
+ &lt;div class="container"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="cube po200200"&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face front"&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face back"&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face right"&gt;3&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face left"&gt;4&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face top"&gt;5&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;div class="face bottom"&gt;6&lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+ &lt;/div&gt;
+&lt;/figure&gt;
+
+&lt;/section&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<h4 id="CSS">CSS</h4>
+
+<pre class="brush: css notranslate">/* perspective-origin values (unique per example) */
+.potl {
+ perspective-origin: top left;
+}
+.potm {
+ perspective-origin: top;
+}
+.potr {
+ perspective-origin: top right;
+}
+.poml {
+ perspective-origin: left;
+}
+.pomm {
+ perspective-origin: 50% 50%;
+}
+.pomr {
+ perspective-origin: right;
+}
+.pobl {
+ perspective-origin: bottom left;
+}
+.pobm {
+ perspective-origin: bottom;
+}
+.pobr {
+ perspective-origin: bottom right;
+}
+.po200200neg {
+ perspective-origin: -200% -200%;
+}
+.po200200pos {
+ perspective-origin: 200% 200%;
+}
+.po200200 {
+ perspective-origin: 200% -200%;
+}
+
+/* Define the container div, the cube div, and a generic face */
+.container {
+ width: 100px;
+ height: 100px;
+ margin: 24px;
+ border: none;
+}
+
+.cube {
+ width: 100%;
+ height: 100%;
+ backface-visibility: visible;
+ perspective: 300px;
+ transform-style: preserve-3d;
+}
+
+.face {
+ display: block;
+ position: absolute;
+ width: 100px;
+ height: 100px;
+ border: none;
+ line-height: 100px;
+ font-family: sans-serif;
+ font-size: 60px;
+ color: white;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+/* Define each face based on direction */
+.front {
+ background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+ transform: translateZ(50px);
+}
+.back {
+ background: rgba(0, 255, 0, 1);
+ color: black;
+ transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(50px);
+}
+.right {
+ background: rgba(196, 0, 0, 0.7);
+ transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
+}
+.left {
+ background: rgba(0, 0, 196, 0.7);
+ transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
+}
+.top {
+ background: rgba(196, 196, 0, 0.7);
+ transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
+}
+.bottom {
+ background: rgba(196, 0, 196, 0.7);
+ transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
+}
+
+/* Make the layout a little nicer */
+section {
+ background-color: #EEE;
+ padding: 10px;
+ font-family: sans-serif;
+ text-align: left;
+ display: grid;
+ grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+}</pre>
+
+<h4 id="Result">Result</h4>
+
+<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('Changing_the_perspective_origin', '100%', 700)}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('CSS Transforms 2', '#perspective-origin-property', 'perspective-origin')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('CSS Transforms 2')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<div>
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("css.properties.perspective-origin")}}</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Transforms/Using_CSS_transforms">Using CSS Transforms</a></li>
+ <li>{{cssxref('transform-style')}}</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref('transform-function')}}</li>
+ <li>{{cssxref('perspective')}}</li>
+ <li><code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/perspective">transform: perspective()</a></code> function</li>
+</ul>