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author | Florian Merz <me@fiji-flo.de> | 2021-02-11 14:46:50 +0100 |
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committer | Florian Merz <me@fiji-flo.de> | 2021-02-11 14:46:50 +0100 |
commit | a55b575e8089ee6cab7c5c262a7e6db55d0e34d6 (patch) | |
tree | 5032e6779a402a863654c9d65965073f09ea4182 /files/es/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/fromcodepoint/index.html | |
parent | 8260a606c143e6b55a467edf017a56bdcd6cba7e (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/es/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/fromcodepoint/index.html b/files/es/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/fromcodepoint/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..39fe662b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/es/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/fromcodepoint/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +--- +title: String.fromCodePoint() +slug: Web/JavaScript/Referencia/Objetos_globales/String/fromCodePoint +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/fromCodePoint +--- +<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "String")}}</div> + +<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">Resumen</h2> + +<p>El método estatico <strong><code>String.fromCodePoint()</code></strong> devuelve una cadena creada por una secuencia de puntos de codigo.</p> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Sintaxis</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>String.fromCodePoint(<var>num1</var>[, ...[, <var>numN</var>]])</code></pre> + +<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">Parametros</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>num1, ..., num<em>N</em></code></dt> + <dd>Una secuencia de puntos de código.</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Throws">Throws</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>{{jsxref("Global_Objects/RangeError", "RangeError")}}</dt> + <dd>A {{jsxref("Global_Objects/RangeError", "RangeError")}} is thrown if an invalid Unicode code point is given (e.g. "RangeError: NaN is not a valid code point").</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="Description" name="Description">Descripción</h2> + +<p>Because <code>fromCodePoint()</code> is a static method of {{jsxref("Global_Objects/String", "String")}}, you always use it as <code>String.fromCodePoint()</code>, rather than as a method of a {{jsxref("Global_Objects/String", "String")}} object you created.</p> + +<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">Ejemplos</h2> + +<h3 id="Example:_Using_fromCharCode" name="Example:_Using_fromCharCode">Ejemplos: Usando <code>fromCodePoint()</code></h3> + +<pre class="brush: js">String.fromCodePoint(42); // "*" +String.fromCodePoint(65, 90); // "AZ" +String.fromCodePoint(0x404); // "\u0404" +String.fromCodePoint(0x2F804); // "\uD87E\uDC04" +String.fromCodePoint(194564); // "\uD87E\uDC04" +String.fromCodePoint(0x1D306, 0x61, 0x1D307) // "\uD834\uDF06a\uD834\uDF07" + +String.fromCodePoint('_'); // RangeError +String.fromCodePoint(Infinity); // RangeError +String.fromCodePoint(-1); // RangeError +String.fromCodePoint(3.14); // RangeError +String.fromCodePoint(3e-2); // RangeError +String.fromCodePoint(NaN); // RangeError +</pre> + +<pre class="brush: js">// String.fromCharCode() alone cannot get the character at such a high code point +// The following, on the other hand, can return a 4-byte character as well as the +// usual 2-byte ones (i.e., it can return a single character which actually has +// a string length of 2 instead of 1!) +console.log(String.fromCodePoint(0x2F804)); // or 194564 in decimal +</pre> + +<h2 id="Polyfill" name="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2> + +<p>The <code>String.fromCodePoint</code> method has been added to the ECMAScript standard in version 6 and may not be supported in all web browsers or environments yet. Use the code below for a polyfill:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">/*! http://mths.be/fromcodepoint v0.1.0 by @mathias */ +if (!String.fromCodePoint) { + (function() { + var defineProperty = (function() { + // IE 8 only supports `Object.defineProperty` on DOM elements + try { + var object = {}; + var $defineProperty = Object.defineProperty; + var result = $defineProperty(object, object, object) && $defineProperty; + } catch(error) {} + return result; + }()); + var stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode; + var floor = Math.floor; + var fromCodePoint = function() { + var MAX_SIZE = 0x4000; + var codeUnits = []; + var highSurrogate; + var lowSurrogate; + var index = -1; + var length = arguments.length; + if (!length) { + return ''; + } + var result = ''; + while (++index < length) { + var codePoint = Number(arguments[index]); + if ( + !isFinite(codePoint) || // `NaN`, `+Infinity`, or `-Infinity` + codePoint < 0 || // not a valid Unicode code point + codePoint > 0x10FFFF || // not a valid Unicode code point + floor(codePoint) != codePoint // not an integer + ) { + throw RangeError('Invalid code point: ' + codePoint); + } + if (codePoint <= 0xFFFF) { // BMP code point + codeUnits.push(codePoint); + } else { // Astral code point; split in surrogate halves + // http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding#surrogate-formulae + codePoint -= 0x10000; + highSurrogate = (codePoint >> 10) + 0xD800; + lowSurrogate = (codePoint % 0x400) + 0xDC00; + codeUnits.push(highSurrogate, lowSurrogate); + } + if (index + 1 == length || codeUnits.length > MAX_SIZE) { + result += stringFromCharCode.apply(null, codeUnits); + codeUnits.length = 0; + } + } + return result; + }; + if (defineProperty) { + defineProperty(String, 'fromCodePoint', { + 'value': fromCodePoint, + 'configurable': true, + 'writable': true + }); + } else { + String.fromCodePoint = fromCodePoint; + } + }()); +} +</pre> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-string.fromcodepoint', 'String.fromCodePoint')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>41</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("29")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("29")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{jsxref("String.fromCharCode()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("String.prototype.charAt()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("String.prototype.codePointAt()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("String.prototype.charCodeAt()")}}</li> +</ul> |