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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:41:45 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:41:45 -0500
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+---
+title: JavaScript error reference
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors
+tags:
+ - Debugging
+ - Error
+ - Errors
+ - Exception
+ - JavaScript
+ - NeedsTranslation
+ - TopicStub
+ - exceptions
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors
+---
+<p>{{jsSidebar("Errors")}}</p>
+
+<p>Below, you'll find a list of errors which are thrown by JavaScript. These errors can be a helpful debugging aid, but the reported problem isn't always immediately clear. The pages below will provide additional details about these errors. Each error is an object based upon the {{jsxref("Error")}} object, and has a <code>name</code> and a <code>message</code>.</p>
+
+<p>Errors displayed in the Web console may include a link to the corresponding page below to help you quickly comprehend the problem in your code.</p>
+
+<h2 id="List_of_errors">List of errors</h2>
+
+<p>In this list, each page is listed by name (the type of error) and message (a more detailed human-readable error message). Together, these two properties provide a starting point toward understanding and resolving the error. For more information, follow the links below!</p>
+
+<p>{{ListSubPages("/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/What_went_wrong">What went wrong? Troubleshooting JavaScript</a>: Beginner's introductory tutorial on fixing JavaScript errors.</li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/too_much_recursion/index.html b/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/too_much_recursion/index.html
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+---
+title: 'InternalError: too much recursion'
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Too_much_recursion
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Too_much_recursion
+---
+<div>{{jsSidebar("Errors")}}</div>
+
+<h2 id="Message">Message</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">Error: Out of stack space (Edge)
+InternalError: too much recursion (Firefox)
+RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded (Chrome)
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Error_type">Error type</h2>
+
+<p>{{jsxref("InternalError")}}.</p>
+
+<h2 id="What_went_wrong">What went wrong?</h2>
+
+<p>A function that calls itself is called a <em>recursive function</em>. Once a condition is met, the function stops calling itself. This is called a <em>base case</em>.</p>
+
+<p>In some ways, recursion is analogous to a loop. Both execute the same code multiple times, and both require a condition (to avoid an infinite loop, or rather, infinite recursion in this case). <span class="seoSummary">When there are too many function calls, or a function is missing a base case, JavaScript will throw this error.</span></p>
+
+<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
+
+<p>This recursive function runs 10 times, as per the exit condition.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">function loop(x) {
+ if (x &gt;= 10) // "x &gt;= 10" is the exit condition
+ return;
+ // do stuff
+ loop(x + 1); // the recursive call
+}
+loop(0);</pre>
+
+<p>Setting this condition to an extremely high value, won't work:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-bad">function loop(x) {
+ if (x &gt;= 1000000000000)
+ return;
+ // do stuff
+ loop(x + 1);
+}
+loop(0);
+
+// InternalError: too much recursion</pre>
+
+<p>This recursive function is missing a base case. As there is no exit condition, the function will call itself infinitely.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-bad">function loop(x) {
+ // The base case is missing
+
+loop(x + 1); // Recursive call
+}
+
+loop(0);
+
+// InternalError: too much recursion</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Class_error_too_much_recursion">Class error: too much recursion</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-bad">class Person{
+ constructor(){}
+ set name(name){
+ this.name = name; // Recursive call
+ }
+}
+
+
+const tony = new Person();
+tony.name = "Tonisha"; // InternalError: too much recursion
+</pre>
+
+<p>When a value is assigned to the property name (this.name = name;) JavaScript needs to set that property. When this happens, the setter function is triggered.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-bad">set name(name){
+ this.name = name; // Recursive call
+}
+</pre>
+
+<div class="note">
+<p>In this example when the setter is triggered, it is told to do the same thing again: <em>to set the same property that it is meant to handle.</em> This causes the function to call itself, again and again, making it infinitely recursive.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>This issue also appears if the same variable is used in the getter.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-bad">get name(){
+ return this.name; // Recursive call
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>To avoid this problem, make sure that the property being assigned to inside the setter function is different from the one that initially triggered the setter.The same goes for the getter.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">class Person{
+ constructor(){}
+ set name(name){
+ this._name = name;
+ }
+ get name(){
+ return this._name;
+ }
+}
+const tony = new Person();
+tony.name = "Tonisha";
+console.log(tony);
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{Glossary("Recursion")}}</li>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Functions#Recursion">Recursive functions</a></li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/unexpected_token/index.html b/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/unexpected_token/index.html
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+---
+title: 'SyntaxError: Unexpected token'
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unexpected_token
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unexpected_token
+---
+<div class="twocolumns">
+
+</div>
+
+<div class="threecolumns">
+<p>{{jsSidebar("Errors")}}</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>The JavaScript exceptions "unexpected token" occur when a specific language construct was expected, but something else was provided. This might be a simple typo.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Message">Message</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">SyntaxError: expected expression, got "x"
+SyntaxError: expected property name, got "x"
+SyntaxError: expected target, got "x"
+SyntaxError: expected rest argument name, got "x"
+SyntaxError: expected closing parenthesis, got "x"
+SyntaxError: expected '=&gt;' after argument list, got "x"
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Error_type">Error type</h2>
+
+<p>{{jsxref("SyntaxError")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="What_went_wrong">What went wrong?</h2>
+
+<p>A specific language construct was expected, but something else was provided. This might be a simple typo.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Expression_expected">Expression expected</h3>
+
+<p>For example, when chaining expressions, trailing commas are not allowed.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-bad notranslate">for (let i = 0; i &lt; 5,; ++i) {
+ console.log(i);
+}
+// SyntaxError: expected expression, got ')'
+</pre>
+
+<p>Correct would be omitting the comma or adding another expression:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-good notranslate">for (let i = 0; i &lt; 5; ++i) {
+ console.log(i);
+}
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Not_enough_brackets">Not enough brackets</h3>
+
+<p>Sometimes, you leave out brackets around <code>if</code> statements:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-bad line-numbers language-js notranslate">function round(n, upperBound, lowerBound){
+ if(n &gt; upperBound) || (n &lt; lowerBound){
+ throw 'Number ' + String(n) + ' is more than ' + String(upperBound) + ' or less than ' + String(lowerBound);
+ }else if(n &lt; ((upperBound + lowerBound)/2)){
+ return lowerBound;
+ }else{
+ return upperBound;
+ }
+} // SyntaxError: expected expression, got '||'</pre>
+
+<p>The brackets may look correct at first, but note how the <code>||</code> is outside the brackets. Correct would be putting brackets around the <code>||</code>:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js example-good notranslate">function round(n, upperBound, lowerBound){
+ if((n &gt; upperBound) || (n &lt; lowerBound)){
+ throw 'Number ' + String(n) + ' is more than ' + String(upperBound) + ' or less than ' + String(lowerBound);
+ }else if(n &lt; ((upperBound + lowerBound)/2)){
+ return lowerBound;
+ }else{
+ return upperBound;
+ }
+}
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("SyntaxError")}}</li>
+</ul>