diff options
author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:41:45 -0500 |
---|---|---|
committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:41:45 -0500 |
commit | 1109132f09d75da9a28b649c7677bb6ce07c40c0 (patch) | |
tree | 0dd8b084480983cf9f9680e8aedb92782a921b13 /files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors | |
parent | 4b1a9203c547c019fc5398082ae19a3f3d4c3efe (diff) | |
download | translated-content-1109132f09d75da9a28b649c7677bb6ce07c40c0.tar.gz translated-content-1109132f09d75da9a28b649c7677bb6ce07c40c0.tar.bz2 translated-content-1109132f09d75da9a28b649c7677bb6ce07c40c0.zip |
initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors')
3 files changed, 229 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/index.html b/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c295fccea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +--- +title: JavaScript error reference +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors +tags: + - Debugging + - Error + - Errors + - Exception + - JavaScript + - NeedsTranslation + - TopicStub + - exceptions +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors +--- +<p>{{jsSidebar("Errors")}}</p> + +<p>Below, you'll find a list of errors which are thrown by JavaScript. These errors can be a helpful debugging aid, but the reported problem isn't always immediately clear. The pages below will provide additional details about these errors. Each error is an object based upon the {{jsxref("Error")}} object, and has a <code>name</code> and a <code>message</code>.</p> + +<p>Errors displayed in the Web console may include a link to the corresponding page below to help you quickly comprehend the problem in your code.</p> + +<h2 id="List_of_errors">List of errors</h2> + +<p>In this list, each page is listed by name (the type of error) and message (a more detailed human-readable error message). Together, these two properties provide a starting point toward understanding and resolving the error. For more information, follow the links below!</p> + +<p>{{ListSubPages("/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps/What_went_wrong">What went wrong? Troubleshooting JavaScript</a>: Beginner's introductory tutorial on fixing JavaScript errors.</li> +</ul> diff --git a/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/too_much_recursion/index.html b/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/too_much_recursion/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..02a8d54c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/too_much_recursion/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +--- +title: 'InternalError: too much recursion' +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Too_much_recursion +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Too_much_recursion +--- +<div>{{jsSidebar("Errors")}}</div> + +<h2 id="Message">Message</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">Error: Out of stack space (Edge) +InternalError: too much recursion (Firefox) +RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded (Chrome) +</pre> + +<h2 id="Error_type">Error type</h2> + +<p>{{jsxref("InternalError")}}.</p> + +<h2 id="What_went_wrong">What went wrong?</h2> + +<p>A function that calls itself is called a <em>recursive function</em>. Once a condition is met, the function stops calling itself. This is called a <em>base case</em>.</p> + +<p>In some ways, recursion is analogous to a loop. Both execute the same code multiple times, and both require a condition (to avoid an infinite loop, or rather, infinite recursion in this case). <span class="seoSummary">When there are too many function calls, or a function is missing a base case, JavaScript will throw this error.</span></p> + +<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2> + +<p>This recursive function runs 10 times, as per the exit condition.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">function loop(x) { + if (x >= 10) // "x >= 10" is the exit condition + return; + // do stuff + loop(x + 1); // the recursive call +} +loop(0);</pre> + +<p>Setting this condition to an extremely high value, won't work:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js example-bad">function loop(x) { + if (x >= 1000000000000) + return; + // do stuff + loop(x + 1); +} +loop(0); + +// InternalError: too much recursion</pre> + +<p>This recursive function is missing a base case. As there is no exit condition, the function will call itself infinitely.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js example-bad">function loop(x) { + // The base case is missing + +loop(x + 1); // Recursive call +} + +loop(0); + +// InternalError: too much recursion</pre> + +<h3 id="Class_error_too_much_recursion">Class error: too much recursion</h3> + +<pre class="brush: js example-bad">class Person{ + constructor(){} + set name(name){ + this.name = name; // Recursive call + } +} + + +const tony = new Person(); +tony.name = "Tonisha"; // InternalError: too much recursion +</pre> + +<p>When a value is assigned to the property name (this.name = name;) JavaScript needs to set that property. When this happens, the setter function is triggered.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js example-bad">set name(name){ + this.name = name; // Recursive call +} +</pre> + +<div class="note"> +<p>In this example when the setter is triggered, it is told to do the same thing again: <em>to set the same property that it is meant to handle.</em> This causes the function to call itself, again and again, making it infinitely recursive.</p> +</div> + +<p>This issue also appears if the same variable is used in the getter.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js example-bad">get name(){ + return this.name; // Recursive call +} +</pre> + +<p>To avoid this problem, make sure that the property being assigned to inside the setter function is different from the one that initially triggered the setter.The same goes for the getter.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">class Person{ + constructor(){} + set name(name){ + this._name = name; + } + get name(){ + return this._name; + } +} +const tony = new Person(); +tony.name = "Tonisha"; +console.log(tony); +</pre> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{Glossary("Recursion")}}</li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Functions#Recursion">Recursive functions</a></li> +</ul> diff --git a/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/unexpected_token/index.html b/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/unexpected_token/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..77fa2e06c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/fa/web/javascript/reference/errors/unexpected_token/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +--- +title: 'SyntaxError: Unexpected token' +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unexpected_token +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Errors/Unexpected_token +--- +<div class="twocolumns"> + +</div> + +<div class="threecolumns"> +<p>{{jsSidebar("Errors")}}</p> +</div> + +<p>The JavaScript exceptions "unexpected token" occur when a specific language construct was expected, but something else was provided. This might be a simple typo.</p> + +<h2 id="Message">Message</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">SyntaxError: expected expression, got "x" +SyntaxError: expected property name, got "x" +SyntaxError: expected target, got "x" +SyntaxError: expected rest argument name, got "x" +SyntaxError: expected closing parenthesis, got "x" +SyntaxError: expected '=>' after argument list, got "x" +</pre> + +<h2 id="Error_type">Error type</h2> + +<p>{{jsxref("SyntaxError")}}</p> + +<h2 id="What_went_wrong">What went wrong?</h2> + +<p>A specific language construct was expected, but something else was provided. This might be a simple typo.</p> + +<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2> + +<h3 id="Expression_expected">Expression expected</h3> + +<p>For example, when chaining expressions, trailing commas are not allowed.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js example-bad notranslate">for (let i = 0; i < 5,; ++i) { + console.log(i); +} +// SyntaxError: expected expression, got ')' +</pre> + +<p>Correct would be omitting the comma or adding another expression:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js example-good notranslate">for (let i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { + console.log(i); +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="Not_enough_brackets">Not enough brackets</h3> + +<p>Sometimes, you leave out brackets around <code>if</code> statements:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js example-bad line-numbers language-js notranslate">function round(n, upperBound, lowerBound){ + if(n > upperBound) || (n < lowerBound){ + throw 'Number ' + String(n) + ' is more than ' + String(upperBound) + ' or less than ' + String(lowerBound); + }else if(n < ((upperBound + lowerBound)/2)){ + return lowerBound; + }else{ + return upperBound; + } +} // SyntaxError: expected expression, got '||'</pre> + +<p>The brackets may look correct at first, but note how the <code>||</code> is outside the brackets. Correct would be putting brackets around the <code>||</code>:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js example-good notranslate">function round(n, upperBound, lowerBound){ + if((n > upperBound) || (n < lowerBound)){ + throw 'Number ' + String(n) + ' is more than ' + String(upperBound) + ' or less than ' + String(lowerBound); + }else if(n < ((upperBound + lowerBound)/2)){ + return lowerBound; + }else{ + return upperBound; + } +} +</pre> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{jsxref("SyntaxError")}}</li> +</ul> |