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authorRyan Johnson <rjohnson@mozilla.com>2021-04-29 16:16:42 -0700
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2021-04-29 16:16:42 -0700
commit95aca4b4d8fa62815d4bd412fff1a364f842814a (patch)
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parentee3b1c87e3c8e72ca130943eed260ad642246581 (diff)
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----
-title: Error
-slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
-tags:
- - Error
- - JavaScript
- - Reference
-translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
----
-<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
-
-<p>Konstruktor <strong><code>Error</code></strong> membuat sebuah objek error. Misal objek <code>Error</code> di lontarkan ketika terjadi runtime error. Objek <code>Error</code> juga dapat digunakan sebagai objek dasar dengan pengecualian yang ditentukan pengguna. Berikut untuk standard jenis built-in error.</p>
-
-<h2 id="Sintaks">Sintaks</h2>
-
-<pre class="syntaxbox">new Error([<var>message</var>[, <var>fileName</var>[, <var>lineNumber</var>]]])</pre>
-
-<h3 id="Parameter">Parameter</h3>
-
-<dl>
- <dt><code>message</code></dt>
- <dd>Optional. Human-readable description of the error.</dd>
- <dt><code>fileName</code> {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
- <dd>Optional. The value for the <code>fileName</code> property on the created <code>Error</code> object. Defaults to the name of the file containing the code that called the <code>Error()</code> constructor.</dd>
- <dt><code>lineNumber</code> {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
- <dd>Optional. The value for the <code>lineNumber</code> property on the created <code>Error</code> object. Defaults to the line number containing the <code>Error()</code> constructor invocation.</dd>
-</dl>
-
-<h2 id="Description">Description</h2>
-
-<p>Runtime errors result in new <code>Error</code> objects being created and thrown.</p>
-
-<p>This page documents the use of the <code>Error</code> object itself and its use as a constructor function. For a list of properties and methods inherited by <code>Error</code> instances, see {{jsxref("Error.prototype")}}.</p>
-
-<h3 id="Error_types">Error types</h3>
-
-<p>Besides the generic <code>Error</code> constructor, there are six other core error constructors in JavaScript. For client-side exceptions, see <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Statements#Exception_Handling_Statements">Exception Handling Statements</a>.</p>
-
-<dl>
- <dt>{{jsxref("EvalError")}}</dt>
- <dd>Creates an instance representing an error that occurs regarding the global function {{jsxref("Global_Objects/eval", "eval()")}}.</dd>
- <dt>{{jsxref("InternalError")}} {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
- <dd>Creates an instance representing an error that occurs when an internal error in the JavaScript engine is thrown. E.g. "too much recursion".</dd>
- <dt>{{jsxref("RangeError")}}</dt>
- <dd>Creates an instance representing an error that occurs when a numeric variable or parameter is outside of its valid range.</dd>
- <dt>{{jsxref("ReferenceError")}}</dt>
- <dd>Creates an instance representing an error that occurs when de-referencing an invalid reference.</dd>
- <dt>{{jsxref("SyntaxError")}}</dt>
- <dd>Creates an instance representing a syntax error that occurs while parsing code in {{jsxref("Global_Objects/eval", "eval()")}}.</dd>
- <dt>{{jsxref("TypeError")}}</dt>
- <dd>Creates an instance representing an error that occurs when a variable or parameter is not of a valid type.</dd>
- <dt>{{jsxref("URIError")}}</dt>
- <dd>Creates an instance representing an error that occurs when {{jsxref("Global_Objects/encodeURI", "encodeURI()")}} or {{jsxref("Global_Objects/decodeURI", "decodeURI()")}} are passed invalid parameters.</dd>
-</dl>
-
-<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>
-
-<dl>
- <dt>{{jsxref("Error.prototype")}}</dt>
- <dd>Allows the addition of properties to <code>Error</code> instances.</dd>
-</dl>
-
-<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
-
-<p>The global <code>Error</code> object contains no methods of its own, however, it does inherit some methods through the prototype chain.</p>
-
-<h2 id="Error_instances"><code>Error</code> instances</h2>
-
-<div>{{page('en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error/prototype', 'Description')}}</div>
-
-<h3 id="Properties_2">Properties</h3>
-
-<div>{{page('en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error/prototype', 'Properties')}}</div>
-
-<h3 id="Methods_2">Methods</h3>
-
-<div>{{page('en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error/prototype', 'Methods')}}</div>
-
-<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
-
-<h3 id="Throwing_a_generic_error">Throwing a generic error</h3>
-
-<p>Usually you create an <code>Error</code> object with the intention of raising it using the {{jsxref("Statements/throw", "throw")}} keyword. You can handle the error using the {{jsxref("Statements/try...catch", "try...catch")}} construct:</p>
-
-<pre class="brush: js">try {
- throw new Error('Whoops!');
-} catch (e) {
- console.log(e.name + ': ' + e.message);
-}
-</pre>
-
-<h3 id="Handling_a_specific_error">Handling a specific error</h3>
-
-<p>You can choose to handle only specific error types by testing the error type with the error's {{jsxref("Object.prototype.constructor", "constructor")}} property or, if you're writing for modern JavaScript engines, {{jsxref("Operators/instanceof", "instanceof")}} keyword:</p>
-
-<pre class="brush: js">try {
- foo.bar();
-} catch (e) {
- if (e instanceof EvalError) {
- console.log(e.name + ': ' + e.message);
- } else if (e instanceof RangeError) {
- console.log(e.name + ': ' + e.message);
- }
- // ... etc
-}
-</pre>
-
-<h3 id="Custom_Error_Types">Custom Error Types</h3>
-
-<p>You might want to define your own error types deriving from <code>Error</code> to be able to <code>throw new MyError()</code> and use <code>instanceof MyError</code> to check the kind of error in the exception handler. The common way to do this is demonstrated below.</p>
-
-<div class="warning">
-<p>Note that the thrown <code>MyError</code> will report incorrect <code>lineNumber</code> and <code>fileName</code> at least in Firefox.</p>
-</div>
-
-<p>See also the <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1382107/whats-a-good-way-to-extend-error-in-javascript">"What's a good way to extend Error in JavaScript?" discussion on Stackoverflow</a>.</p>
-
-<pre class="brush: js">// Create a new object, that prototypically inherits from the Error constructor
-function MyError(message) {
- this.name = 'MyError';
- this.message = message || 'Default Message';
- this.stack = (new Error()).stack;
-}
-MyError.prototype = Object.create(Error.prototype);
-MyError.prototype.constructor = MyError;
-
-try {
- throw new MyError();
-} catch (e) {
- console.log(e.name); // 'MyError'
- console.log(e.message); // 'Default Message'
-}
-
-try {
- throw new MyError('custom message');
-} catch (e) {
- console.log(e.name); // 'MyError'
- console.log(e.message); // 'custom message'
-}</pre>
-
-<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
-
-<table class="standard-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th scope="col">Specification</th>
- <th scope="col">Status</th>
- <th scope="col">Comment</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('ES1')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('ES1')}}</td>
- <td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.1.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.11', 'Error')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-error-objects', 'Error')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-error-objects', 'Error')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
-
-<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
-
-<div id="compat-desktop">
-<table class="compat-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Feature</th>
- <th>Chrome</th>
- <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
- <th>Internet Explorer</th>
- <th>Opera</th>
- <th>Safari</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Basic support</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<div id="compat-mobile">
-<table class="compat-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Feature</th>
- <th>Android</th>
- <th>Chrome for Android</th>
- <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
- <th>IE Mobile</th>
- <th>Opera Mobile</th>
- <th>Safari Mobile</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Basic support</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
-
-<ul>
- <li>{{jsxref("Error.prototype")}}</li>
- <li>{{jsxref("Statements/throw", "throw")}}</li>
- <li>{{jsxref("Statements/try...catch", "try...catch")}}</li>
-</ul>
diff --git a/files/id/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/error/name/index.html b/files/id/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/error/name/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/files/id/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/error/name/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Error.prototype.name
-slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error/name
-tags:
- - Error
- - JavaScript
- - Property
- - Prototype
-translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error/name
----
-<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
-
-<p>Properti <code><strong>name</strong></code> menyatakan nama dari jenis error. Nilai awalnya adalah "Error".</p>
-
-<h2 id="Deskripsi">Deskripsi</h2>
-
-<p>Secara default, misalnya {{jsxref("Error")}} diberi nama "Error". Properti <code>name</code>, sebagai tambahan utuk properti {{jsxref("Error.prototype.message", "message")}}, digunakan oleh method {{jsxref("Error.prototype.toString()")}} untuk membuat sebuah pernyataan dalam bentuk string yang menyatakan error.</p>
-
-<h2 id="Contoh">Contoh</h2>
-
-<h3 id="Menggunakan_custom_error">Menggunakan custom error</h3>
-
-<pre class="brush: js">var e = new Error('Inputan tidak lengkap'); // e.name nilainya 'Error'
-
-e.name = 'ParseError';
-throw e;
-// e.toString() akan mengembalikan 'ParseError: Inputan tidak lengkap'
-</pre>
-
-<h2 id="Spesifikasi">Spesifikasi</h2>
-
-<table class="standard-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th scope="col">Spesifikasi</th>
- <th scope="col">Status</th>
- <th scope="col">Comment</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('ES1')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('ES1')}}</td>
- <td>Initial definition.</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.11.4.2', 'Error.prototype.name')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-error.prototype.name', 'Error.prototype.name')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-error.prototype.name', 'Error.prototype.name')}}</td>
- <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<h2 id="Kompabilitas_browser">Kompabilitas browser</h2>
-
-<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
-
-<div id="compat-desktop">
-<table class="compat-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Feature</th>
- <th>Chrome</th>
- <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
- <th>Internet Explorer</th>
- <th>Opera</th>
- <th>Safari</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Basic support</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<div id="compat-mobile">
-<table class="compat-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Feature</th>
- <th>Android</th>
- <th>Chrome for Android</th>
- <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
- <th>IE Mobile</th>
- <th>Opera Mobile</th>
- <th>Safari Mobile</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Basic support</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2>
-
-<ul>
- <li>{{jsxref("Error.prototype.message")}}</li>
- <li>{{jsxref("Error.prototype.toString()")}}</li>
-</ul>