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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:42:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:42:17 -0500
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+---
+title: Array.prototype.findIndex()
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/findIndex
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/findIndex
+---
+<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
+
+<p><span class="seoSummary">Il metodo <code><strong>findIndex()</strong></code> restituisce l'<strong>indice</strong> del primo elemento nell'array <strong>che soddisfa la funzione di testing fornita</strong>. Altrimenti, restituisce <code>-1</code>, indicando che nessun elemento ha superato il test.</span></p>
+
+<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/array-findindex.html","shorter")}}</div>
+
+<div class="hidden">Il sorgente di questo esempio interattivo è salvato una repository GitHub. Se volessi contribuire al progetto degli esempi interattivi, clona <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> and inviaci una pull request.</div>
+
+<p>Guarda anche il metodo {{jsxref("Array.find", "find()")}}, che restituisce il <strong>valore</strong> dell'elemento anziché il suo indice.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Sintassi">Sintassi</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><var>arr</var>.findIndex(<var>callback</var>( <var>elemento</var>[,<em>indice</em>[, <var>array</var>]] )[, <var>thisArg</var>])
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Parametri">Parametri</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code><var>callback</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>Una funzione da eseguire su ognuno dei valori finché la funzione non resitituisce <code>true</code>, indicando che l'elemento che soddisfa la condizione è stato trovato.</p>
+
+ <p>Prende in input tre argomenti:</p>
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code><var>elemento</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>L'elemento dell'array che viene processato.</dd>
+ <dt><code><var>indice</var></code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>L'indice dell'elemento dell'array che viene processato.</dd>
+ <dt><code><var>array</var></code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>L'array su cui è stato chiamato <code>findIndex()</code>.</dd>
+ </dl>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code><var>thisArg</var></code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+ <dd>Oggetto da usare come <code>this</code> quando viene eseguita la <code><var>callback</var></code>.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="Valore_restituito">Valore restituito</h3>
+
+<p>L'indice dell primo elemento dell'array che supera il test. Altrimenti <code>-1</code>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2>
+
+<p><code><font face="Arial, x-locale-body, sans-serif"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Il metodo </span></font>findIndex()</code> esegue la <code><var>callback</var></code> una volta per ogni indice nell'array finché non trova quello per cui la <code><var>callback</var></code> ritorna un valore {{Glossary("truthy")}}.</p>
+
+<p>Se l'elemento viene trovato, <code>findIndex()</code>  restitutisce immediatamente l'idice dell'elemento. Se <code><var>callback</var></code> non restituisce mai un valore {{Glossary("truthy")}} (o la <code>length</code> dell'array è <code>0</code>), <code>findIndex()</code> restituisce <code>-1</code>.</p>
+
+<div class="blockIndicator note">
+<p><strong>Caso limite: </strong>A differenza di altri metodi per array come {{jsxref("Array.some()")}}, <code><var>callback</var></code> viene eseguita anche per gli indici con valori non assegnati.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><code><var>callback</var></code> è invocata con tre argomenti:</p>
+
+<ol>
+ <li>Il valore dell'elemento</li>
+ <li>L'indice dell'elemento</li>
+ <li>L'oggetto Array che viene percorso</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>Se viene passato a <code>findIndex()</code> un parametro <code><var>thisArg</var></code>, sarà usato come <code>this</code> in ogni invocazione di <code><var>callback</var></code>. Se non viene passato si usa {{jsxref("undefined")}}.</p>
+
+<p>The range of elements processed by <code>findIndex()</code> is set before the first invocation of <code><var>callback</var></code>. <code><var>callback</var></code> will not process the elements appended to the array after the call to <code>findIndex()</code> begins. If an existing, unvisited element of the array is changed by <code><var>callback</var></code>, its value passed to the <code><var>callback</var></code> will be the value at the time <code>findIndex()</code> visits the element's index.</p>
+
+<p>Elements that are <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/delete">deleted</a> are still visited.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">// https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.findindex
+if (!Array.prototype.findIndex) {
+ Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'findIndex', {
+ value: function(predicate) {
+ // 1. Let O be ? ToObject(this value).
+ if (this == null) {
+ throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
+ }
+
+ var o = Object(this);
+
+ // 2. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(O, "length")).
+ var len = o.length &gt;&gt;&gt; 0;
+
+ // 3. If IsCallable(predicate) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
+ if (typeof predicate !== 'function') {
+ throw new TypeError('predicate must be a function');
+ }
+
+ // 4. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let T be undefined.
+ var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+ // 5. Let k be 0.
+ var k = 0;
+
+ // 6. Repeat, while k &lt; len
+ while (k &lt; len) {
+ // a. Let Pk be ! ToString(k).
+ // b. Let kValue be ? Get(O, Pk).
+ // c. Let testResult be ToBoolean(? Call(predicate, T, « kValue, k, O »)).
+ // d. If testResult is true, return k.
+ var kValue = o[k];
+ if (predicate.call(thisArg, kValue, k, o)) {
+ return k;
+ }
+ // e. Increase k by 1.
+ k++;
+ }
+
+ // 7. Return -1.
+ return -1;
+ },
+ configurable: true,
+ writable: true
+ });
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>If you need to support truly obsolete JavaScript engines that do not support {{jsxref("Object.defineProperty")}}, it is best not to polyfill <code>Array.prototype</code> methods at all, as you cannot make them non-enumerable.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Find_the_index_of_a_prime_number_in_an_array">Find the index of a prime number in an array</h3>
+
+<p>The following example returns the index of the first element in the array that is a prime number, or <code>-1</code> if there is no prime number.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">function isPrime(num) {
+ for (let i = 2; num &gt; i; i++) {
+ if (num % i == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return num &gt; 1;
+}
+
+console.log([4, 6, 8, 9, 12].findIndex(isPrime)); // -1, not found
+console.log([4, 6, 7, 9, 12].findIndex(isPrime)); // 2 (array[2] is 7)
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Find_index_using_arrow_function">Find index using arrow function</h3>
+
+<p>The following example finds the index of a fruit using an arrow function:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">const fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cantaloupe", "blueberries", "grapefruit"];
+
+const index = fruits.findIndex(fruit =&gt; fruit === "blueberries");
+
+console.log(index); // 3
+console.log(fruits[index]); // blueberries
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-array.prototype.findindex', 'Array.prototype.findIndex')}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<div>
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Array.findIndex")}}</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Array.prototype.find()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Array.prototype.indexOf()")}}</li>
+</ul>