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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:42:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:42:17 -0500
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+---
+title: Math.abs()
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/abs
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/abs
+---
+<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
+
+<p>La funzione <strong><code>Math.abs()</code></strong> ritorna il valore assoluto di un numero, ovvero</p>
+
+<p><math display="block"><semantics><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="monospace"><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Math.abs</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo stretchy="false">|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">|</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable columnalign="left left"><mtr><mtd><mi>x</mi></mtd><mtd><mtext>if</mtext><mspace width="1em"></mspace><mi>x</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>0</mi></mtd><mtd><mtext>if</mtext><mspace width="1em"></mspace><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mi>x</mi></mtd><mtd><mtext>if</mtext><mspace width="1em"></mspace><mi>x</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding="TeX">{\mathtt{\operatorname{Math.abs}(x)}} = {|x|} = \begin{cases} x &amp; \text{if} \quad x \geq 0 \\ -x &amp; \text{if} \quad x &lt; 0 \end{cases} </annotation></semantics></math></p>
+
+<h2 id="Sintassi">Sintassi</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">Math.abs(<var>x</var>)</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Parametri">Parametri</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>x</code></dt>
+ <dd>Un numero.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="Valore_di_ritorno">Valore di ritorno</h3>
+
+<p>Il valore assoluto del numero passato come parametro.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2>
+
+<p>Siccome <code>abs()</code> è un metodo statico di <code>Math</code>, viene sempre utilizzato come <code>Math.abs()</code> piuttosto che come metodo di un oggetto <code>Math</code> creato in precedenza (<code>Math</code> non è un costruttore).</p>
+
+<h2 id="Esempi">Esempi</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Comportamento_di_Math.abs()">Comportamento di <code>Math.abs()</code></h3>
+
+<p>Passando un oggetto vuoto, un array con più di un elemento, una stringa non numerica o una variabile {{jsxref("undefined")}}/empty il valore di ritorno sarà {{jsxref("NaN")}}. Passando {{jsxref("null")}}, una stringa vuota o un array vuoto, il valore di ritorno sarà 0.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js" dir="rtl">Math.abs('-1'); // 1
+Math.abs(-2); // 2
+Math.abs(null); // 0
+Math.abs(''); // 0
+Math.abs([]); // 0
+Math.abs([2]); // 2
+Math.abs([1,2]); // NaN
+Math.abs({}); // NaN
+Math.abs('string'); // NaN
+Math.abs(); // NaN
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specifiche">Specifiche</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specifica</th>
+ <th scope="col">Stato</th>
+ <th scope="col">Commento</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES1')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES1')}}</td>
+ <td>Definizione iniziale. Implementata in JavaScript 1.0.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.8.2.1', 'Math.abs')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-math.abs', 'Math.abs')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-math.abs', 'Math.abs')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Compatibilità_con_i_Browser">Compatibilità con i Browser</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Math.abs")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Vedi_anche">Vedi anche</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Math.ceil()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Math.floor()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Math.round()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Math.sign()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Math.trunc()")}}</li>
+</ul>