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+---
+title: OffscreenCanvas.getContext()
+slug: Web/API/OffscreenCanvas/getContext
+translation_of: Web/API/OffscreenCanvas/getContext
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("Canvas API")}} {{SeeCompatTable}}</div>
+
+<p>The <strong><code>OffscreenCanvas.getContext()</code></strong> method returns a drawing context for an offscreen canvas, or {{jsxref("null")}} if the context identifier is not supported.</p>
+
+<div class="note">
+<p><strong>Note</strong>: This API is currently implemented for <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGLRenderingContext">WebGL1</a> and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL2RenderingContext">WebGL2</a> contexts only. See {{bug(801176)}} for <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Canvas_API">Canvas 2D API</a> support from workers.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><font face="x-locale-heading-primary, zillaslab, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, x-locale-heading-secondary, serif"><span style="font-size: 37.33327865600586px;"><strong>構文</strong></span></font></p>
+
+
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><em>offscreen</em>.getContext(<em>contextType</em>, <em>contextAttributes</em>);
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="引数">引数</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>contextType</code></dt>
+ <dd>Is a {{domxref("DOMString")}} containing the context identifier defining the drawing context associated to the canvas. Possible values are:
+ <ul>
+  <li><strong><code>"2d"</code></strong> creates a {{domxref("CanvasRenderingContext2D")}} object representing a two-dimensional rendering context.</li>
+  <li><strong><code>"webgl"</code></strong> creates a {{domxref("WebGLRenderingContext")}} object representing a three-dimensional rendering context. This context is only available on browsers that implement <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebGL">WebGL</a> version 1 (OpenGL ES 2.0).</li>
+  <li><strong><code>"webgl2"</code></strong> creates a {{domxref("WebGL2RenderingContext")}} object representing a three-dimensional rendering context. This context is only available on browsers that implement <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebGL">WebGL</a> version 2 (OpenGL ES 3.0). {{experimental_inline}}</li>
+  <li>
+   <p><strong><code>"bitmaprenderer"</code></strong> creates a {{domxref("ImageBitmapRenderingContext")}} which only provides functionality to replace the content of the canvas with a given {{domxref("ImageBitmap")}}.</p>
+  </li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>Note: The identifiers <strong><code>"experimental-webgl"</code></strong> or <strong><code>"experimental-webgl2"</code></strong> are also used in implementations of WebGL. These implementations have not reached test suite conformance, or the graphic drivers situation on the platform is not yet stable. The <a href="https://www.khronos.org/">Khronos Group</a> certifies WebGL implementations under certain <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/sdk/tests/CONFORMANCE_RULES.txt">conformance rules</a>.</p>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code>contextAttributes</code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ <p>You can use several context attributes when creating your rendering context, for example:</p>
+
+ <pre class="brush: js notranslate">offscreen.getContext("webgl",
+                 { antialias: false,
+                   depth: false });</pre>
+ 2d context attributes:
+
+ <ul>
+  <li><strong><code>alpha</code></strong>: Boolean that indicates if the canvas contains an alpha channel. If set to <code>false</code>, the browser now knows that the backdrop is always opaque, which can speed up drawing of transparent content and images then.</li>
+  <li>{{non-standard_inline}} (Gecko only) <strong><code>willReadFrequently</code></strong>: Boolean that indicates whether or not a lot of read-back operations are planned. This will force the use of a software (instead of hardware accelerated) 2D canvas and can save memory when calling {{domxref("CanvasRenderingContext2D.getImageData", "getImageData()")}} frequently. This option is only available, if the flag <code>gfx.canvas.willReadFrequently.enable</code> is set to <code>true</code> (which, by default, is only the case for B2G/Firefox OS).</li>
+  <li>{{non-standard_inline}} (Blink only) <strong><code>storage</code></strong>: String that indicates which storage is used ("persistent" by default).</li>
+ </ul>
+ WebGL context attributes:
+
+ <ul>
+  <li><strong><code>alpha</code></strong>: Boolean that indicates if the canvas contains an alpha buffer.</li>
+  <li><strong><code>depth</code></strong>: Boolean that indicates that the drawing buffer has a depth buffer of at least 16 bits.</li>
+  <li><strong><code>stencil</code></strong>: Boolean that indicates that the drawing buffer has a stencil buffer of at least 8 bits.</li>
+  <li><strong><code>antialias</code></strong>: Boolean that indicates whether or not to perform anti-aliasing.</li>
+  <li><strong><code>premultipliedAlpha</code></strong>: Boolean that indicates that the page compositor will assume the drawing buffer contains colors with pre-multiplied alpha.</li>
+  <li><strong><code>preserveDrawingBuffer</code></strong>: If the value is true the buffers will not be cleared and will preserve their values until cleared or overwritten by the author.</li>
+  <li>
+   <p><code><strong>failIfMajorPerformanceCaveat</strong></code>: Boolean that indicates if a context will be created if the system performance is low.</p>
+  </li>
+ </ul>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="返値">　返値</h3>
+
+<p>A {{domxref("RenderingContext")}} which is either a</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("CanvasRenderingContext2D")}} for <code>"2d"</code>,</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("WebGLRenderingContext")}} for <code>"webgl"</code> and <code>"experimental-webgl"</code>,</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("WebGL2RenderingContext")}} for <code>"webgl2"</code> and <code>"experimental-webgl2"</code> {{experimental_inline}}, or</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("ImageBitmapRenderingContext")}} for <code>"bitmaprenderer"</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>If the <code>contextType</code> doesn't match a possible drawing context, <code>null</code> is returned.</p>
+
+<h2 id="例"><font face="x-locale-heading-primary, zillaslab, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, x-locale-heading-secondary, serif"><span style="font-size: 37.33327865600586px;"><strong>例</strong></span></font></h2>
+
+
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">var offscreen = new OffscreenCanvas(256, 256);
+var gl = offscreen.getContext("webgl");
+
+gl; // WebGLRenderingContext
+gl.canvas; // OffscreenCanvas</pre>
+
+<h2 id="仕様書"><font face="x-locale-heading-primary, zillaslab, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, x-locale-heading-secondary, serif"><span style="font-size: 37.33327865600586px;"><strong>仕様書</strong></span></font></h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Status</th>
+   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "#dom-offscreencanvas-getcontext", "OffscreenCanvas.getContext()")}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+   <td></td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="ブラウザの互換性"><font face="x-locale-heading-primary, zillaslab, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, x-locale-heading-secondary, serif"><span style="font-size: 37.33327865600586px;"><strong>ブラウザの互換性</strong></span></font></h2>
+
+<div>
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("api.OffscreenCanvas.getContext")}}</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The interface defining this method: {{domxref("OffscreenCanvas")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("HTMLCanvasElement.getContext()")}}</li>
+ <li>Available rendering contexts: {{domxref("CanvasRenderingContext2D")}}, {{domxref("WebGLRenderingContext")}}, {{domxref("WebGL2RenderingContext")}}, and {{domxref("ImageBitmapRenderingContext")}}</li>
+</ul>
diff --git a/files/ja/web/api/offscreencanvas/index.html b/files/ja/web/api/offscreencanvas/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38919748b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/ja/web/api/offscreencanvas/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+---
+title: OffscreenCanvas
+slug: Web/API/OffscreenCanvas
+tags:
+  - API
+  - Canvas
+  - Experimental
+  - Interface
+  - NeedsTranslation
+  - Reference
+  - TopicStub
+translation_of: Web/API/OffscreenCanvas
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("Canvas API")}} {{SeeCompatTable}}</div>
+
+<p>The <strong><code>OffscreenCanvas</code></strong> interface provides a canvas that can be rendered off screen. It is available in both the window and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API">worker</a> contexts.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Constructors">Constructors</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("OffscreenCanvas.OffscreenCanvas", "OffscreenCanvas()")}}</dt>
+ <dd><code>OffscreenCanvas</code> constructor. Creates a new <code>OffscreenCanvas</code> object.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("OffscreenCanvas.height")}}</dt>
+ <dd>The height of the offscreen canvas.</dd>
+ <dt>{{domxref("OffscreenCanvas.width")}}</dt>
+ <dd>The width of the offscreen canvas.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("OffscreenCanvas.getContext()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Returns a rendering context for the offscreen canvas.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("OffscreenCanvas.convertToBlob()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Creates a {{domxref("Blob")}} object representing the image contained in the canvas.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt>{{domxref("OffscreenCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()")}}</dt>
+ <dd>Creates an {{domxref("ImageBitmap")}} object from the most recently rendered image of the <code>OffscreenCanvas</code>.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Synchronous_display_of_frames_produced_by_an_OffscreenCanvas">Synchronous display of frames produced by an <code>OffscreenCanvas</code></h3>
+
+<p>One way to use the <code>OffscreenCanvas</code> API, is to use a {{domxref("RenderingContext")}} that has been obtained from an <code>OffscreenCanvas</code> object to generate new frames. Once a new frame has finished rendering in this context,  the {{domxref("OffscreenCanvas.transferToImageBitmap", "transferToImageBitmap()")}} method can be called to save the most recent rendered image. This method returns an {{domxref("ImageBitmap")}} object, which can be used in a variety of Web APIs and also in a second canvas without creating a transfer copy.</p>
+
+<p>To display the <code>ImageBitmap</code>, you can use a {{domxref("ImageBitmapRenderingContext")}} context, which can be created by calling <code>canvas.getContext("bitmaprenderer")</code> on a (visible) canvas element. This context only provides functionality to replace the canvas's contents with the given <code>ImageBitmap</code>. A call to {{domxref("ImageBitmapRenderingContext.transferFromImageBitmap()")}} with the previously rendered and saved <code>ImageBitmap</code> from the OffscreenCanvas, will display the <code>ImageBitmap</code> on the canvas and transfer its ownership to the canvas. A single <code>OffscreenCanvas</code> may transfer frames into an arbitrary number of other <code>ImageBitmapRenderingContext</code> objects.</p>
+
+<p>Given these two {{HTMLElement("canvas")}} elements</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: html notranslate">&lt;canvas id="one"&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;
+&lt;canvas id="two"&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;</pre>
+
+<p>the following code will provide the rendering using an <code>OffscreenCanvas</code> as described above.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">var one = document.getElementById("one").getContext("bitmaprenderer");
+var two = document.getElementById("two").getContext("bitmaprenderer");
+
+var offscreen = new OffscreenCanvas(256, 256);
+var gl = offscreen.getContext('webgl');
+
+// ... some drawing for the first canvas using the gl context ...
+
+// Commit rendering to the first canvas
+var bitmapOne = offscreen.transferToImageBitmap();
+one.transferFromImageBitmap(bitmapOne);
+
+// ... some more drawing for the second canvas using the gl context ...
+
+// Commit rendering to the second canvas
+var bitmapTwo = offscreen.transferToImageBitmap();
+two.transferFromImageBitmap(bitmapTwo);
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Asynchronous_display_of_frames_produced_by_an_OffscreenCanvas">Asynchronous display of frames produced by an <code>OffscreenCanvas</code></h3>
+
+<p>Another way to use the <code>OffscreenCanvas</code> API, is to call {{domxref("HTMLCanvasElement.transferControlToOffscreen", "transferControlToOffscreen()")}} on a {{HTMLElement("canvas")}} element, either on a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API">worker</a> or the main thread, which will return an <code>OffscreenCanvas</code> object from an {{domxref("HTMLCanvasElement")}} object from the main thread. Calling {{domxref("OffscreenCanvas.getContext", "getContext()")}} will then obtain a <code>RenderingContext</code> from that <code>OffscreenCanvas</code>.</p>
+
+<p>main.js (main thread code):</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">var htmlCanvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
+var offscreen = htmlCanvas.transferControlToOffscreen();
+
+var worker = new Worker("offscreencanvas.js");
+worker.postMessage({canvas: offscreen}, [offscreen]);
+</pre>
+
+<p>offscreencanvas.js (worker code):</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">onmessage = function(evt) {
+  var canvas = evt.data.canvas;
+  var gl = canvas.getContext("webgl");
+
+  // ... some drawing using the gl context ...
+};
+</pre>
+
+<p>You can also use requestAnimationFrame in workers</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">onmessage = function(evt) {
+  const canvas = evt.data.canvas;
+  const gl = canvas.getContext("webgl");
+
+  function render(time) {
+    // ... some drawing using the gl context ...
+    requestAnimationFrame(render);
+  }
+  requestAnimationFrame(render);
+};</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+   <th scope="col">Status</th>
+   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "scripting.html#the-offscreencanvas-interface", "OffscreenCanvas")}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+   <td> </td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
+
+<div>
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("api.OffscreenCanvas")}}</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="https://hacks.mozilla.org/2016/01/webgl-off-the-main-thread/">WebGL Off the Main Thread – Mozilla Hacks</a></li>
+ <li>{{domxref("CanvasRenderingContext2D")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("ImageBitmap")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("ImageBitmapRenderingContext")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("HTMLCanvasElement.transferControlToOffscreen()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("WebGLRenderingContext.commit()")}}</li>
+</ul>