diff options
| author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
| commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
| tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/ja/web/javascript/reference/operators/logical_and_assignment | |
| parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
| download | translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.tar.gz translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.tar.bz2 translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.zip | |
initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'files/ja/web/javascript/reference/operators/logical_and_assignment')
| -rw-r--r-- | files/ja/web/javascript/reference/operators/logical_and_assignment/index.html | 89 |
1 files changed, 89 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/files/ja/web/javascript/reference/operators/logical_and_assignment/index.html b/files/ja/web/javascript/reference/operators/logical_and_assignment/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1e74fc6b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/files/ja/web/javascript/reference/operators/logical_and_assignment/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +--- +title: 論理積代入 (&&=) +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND_assignment +tags: + - JavaScript + - Language feature + - Logical assignment + - Operator + - Reference +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND_assignment +--- +<div>{{jsSidebar("Operators")}}</div> + +<p>論理積代入 (<code>x &&= y</code>) 演算子は、<code>x</code> が {{Glossary("truthy")}} である場合にのみ代入します。</p> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/expressions-logical-and-assignment.html")}}</div> + +<div class="hidden">The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> and send us a pull request.</div> + +<h2 id="構文">構文</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><em>expr1</em> &&= <em>expr2</em> +</pre> + +<h2 id="説明">説明</h2> + +<h3 id="短絡評価(ショートサーキット)">短絡評価(ショートサーキット)</h3> + +<p><a href="/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND">論理積演算子</a>は左から右に評価され、次のルールを使って短絡評価の可能性があるかどうかテストされます。</p> + +<p><code>(偽値の式) && expr</code> は、偽値の式が短絡評価されます。</p> + +<p>短絡評価とは、上記の <code><em>expr</em></code> 部分が<strong>評価されない</strong>ことを意味します。したがって、評価された場合の副作用は発生しません。(例えば、<code><em>expr</em></code> が関数呼び出しである場合、呼び出しは行われません。)</p> + +<p>論理積代入も短絡評価されます。これは、<code>x &&= y</code> が以下と等価であることを意味します。</p> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate">x && (x = y);</pre> + +<p>そして、常に代入が行われる以下と等価ではありません。</p> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate example-bad">x = x && y; +</pre> + +<h2 id="例">例</h2> + +<h3 id="論理積代入演算子の使用">論理積代入演算子の使用</h3> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate">let x = 0; +let y = 1; + +x &&= 0; // 0 +x &&= 1; // 0 +y &&= 1; // 1 +y &&= 0; // 0 +</pre> + +<h2 id="仕様">仕様</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">仕様書</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Logical Assignment', '#sec-assignment-operators', 'Assignment operators')}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="ブラウザの互換性">ブラウザの互換性</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("javascript.operators.logical_and_assignment")}}</p> + +<h2 id="関連情報">関連情報</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Logical_AND">論理積 (&&)</a></li> + <li><a href="/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Nullish_coalescing_operator">Null合体 (<code>??</code>)</a></li> + <li><a href="/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_AND_assignment">ビット論理積代入 (<code>&=</code>)</a></li> + <li>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</li> + <li>{{Glossary("Truthy")}}</li> + <li>{{Glossary("Falsy")}}</li> +</ul> |
