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authorMDN <actions@users.noreply.github.com>2021-06-29 00:35:05 +0000
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+---
+title: ChildNode.after()
+slug: orphaned/Web/API/ChildNode/after
+tags:
+ - API
+ - DOM
+ - Experimental
+ - Nó
+ - Referencia
+ - metodo
+translation_of: Web/API/ChildNode/after
+original_slug: Web/API/ChildNode/after
+---
+<div>{{APIRef("DOM")}} {{SeeCompatTable}}</div>
+
+<p>The <code><strong>ChildNode</strong></code><strong><code>.after()</code></strong> method inserts a set of {{domxref("Node")}} or {{domxref("DOMString")}} objects in the children list of this <code>ChildNode</code>'s parent, just after this <code>ChildNode</code>. {{domxref("DOMString")}} objects are inserted as equivalent {{domxref("Text")}} nodes.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Sintaxe">Sintaxe</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox">[Throws, Unscopable]
+void ChildNode.after((Node or DOMString)... nodes);
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Parâmetros">Parâmetros</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>nós</code></dt>
+ <dd>A set of {{domxref("Node")}} or {{domxref("DOMString")}} objects to insert.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="Exceções">Exceções</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("HierarchyRequestError")}}: Nó não pode ser inserido até que seja especificado o ponto da hierarquia. </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="Exemplos">Exemplos</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Inserindo_uum_elemento">Inserindo uum elemento</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parente = document.createElement("div");
+var filho = document.createElement("p");
+parente.appendChild(filho);
+var span = document.createElement("span");
+
+filho.after(span);
+
+console.log(parente.outerHTML);
+// "&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;"
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Inserindo_texto">Inserindo texto</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parente = document.createElement("div");
+var filho = document.createElement("p");
+parente.appendChild(filho);
+
+filho.after("Text");
+
+console.log(parente.outerHTML);
+// "&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Text&lt;/div&gt;"</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Inserindo_um_elemento_e_um_texto">Inserindo um elemento e um texto </h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">var parente = document.createElement("div");
+var filho = document.createElement("p");
+parente.appendChild(filho);
+var span = document.createElement("span");
+
+filho.after(span, "Text");
+
+console.log(parente.outerHTML);
+// "&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Text&lt;/div&gt;"</pre>
+
+<h3 id="ChildNode.after()_is_unscopable"><code>ChildNode.after()</code> is unscopable</h3>
+
+<p>The <code>after()</code> method is not scoped into the <code>with</code> statement. Veja {{jsxref("Symbol.unscopables")}} para maior infomação.</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">with(node) {
+ after("foo");
+}
+// ReferenceError: after is not defined </pre>
+
+<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2>
+
+<p>Você pode usar polyfill com  o método <code> after() </code> no Internet Explorer 9 e com o seguinte código:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">//from: https://github.com/jserz/js_piece/blob/master/DOM/ChildNode/after()/after().md
+(function (arr) {
+ arr.forEach(function (item) {
+ if (item.hasOwnProperty('after')) {
+ return;
+ }
+ Object.defineProperty(item, 'after', {
+ configurable: true,
+ enumerable: true,
+ writable: true,
+ value: function after() {
+ var argArr = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
+ docFrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
+
+ argArr.forEach(function (argItem) {
+ var isNode = argItem instanceof Node;
+ docFrag.appendChild(isNode ? argItem : document.createTextNode(String(argItem)));
+ });
+
+ this.parentNode.insertBefore(docFrag, this.nextSibling);
+ }
+ });
+ });
+})([Element.prototype, CharacterData.prototype, DocumentType.prototype]);</pre>
+
+<h2 id="_Polyfill_Element.prototype.after" name="_Polyfill_Element.prototype.after"> </h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">//https://github.com/FabioVergani/js-Polyfill_Element.prototype.after/blob/master/after.js
+
+(function(x){
+ var o=x.prototype,p='after';
+ if(!o[p]){
+    o[p]=function(){
+     var e, m=arguments, l=m.length, i=0, t=this, p=t.parentNode, n=Node, s=String, d=document;
+     if(p!==null){
+        while(i&lt;l){
+         e=m[i];
+         if(e instanceof n){
+            t=t.nextSibling;
+            if(t!==null){
+                p.insertBefore(e,t);
+            }else{
+                p.appendChild(e);
+            };
+         }else{
+            p.appendChild(d.createTextNode(s(e)));
+         };
+         ++i;
+        };
+     };
+    };
+ };
+})(Element);
+
+
+
+/*
+min:
+
+(function(x){
+ var o=x.prototype;
+ o.after||(o.after=function(){var e,m=arguments,l=m.length,i=0,t=this,p=t.parentNode,n=Node,s=String,d=document;if(p!==null){while(i&lt;l){((e=m[i]) instanceof n)?(((t=t.nextSibling )!==null)?p.insertBefore(e,t):p.appendChild(e)):p.appendChild(d.createTextNode(s(e)));++i;}}});
+}(Element));
+
+*/
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="sect1"> </h3>
+
+<h2 id="Especificação">Especificação</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Especificação</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comentário</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('DOM WHATWG', '#dom-childnode-after', 'ChildNode.after()')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('DOM WHATWG')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Compatibilidade com navegadores</h2>
+
+<p>{{Compat("api.ChildNode.after")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="Veja_mais">Veja mais</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("ChildNode")}} and {{domxref("ParentNode")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("ChildNode.before()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("ParentNode.append()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("Node.appendChild()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{domxref("NodeList")}}</li>
+</ul>