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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:42:52 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:42:52 -0500 |
commit | 074785cea106179cb3305637055ab0a009ca74f2 (patch) | |
tree | e6ae371cccd642aa2b67f39752a2cdf1fd4eb040 /files/pt-br/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/math/ceil | |
parent | da78a9e329e272dedb2400b79a3bdeebff387d47 (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/pt-br/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/math/ceil/index.html b/files/pt-br/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/math/ceil/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..68e48daa87 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/pt-br/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/math/ceil/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +--- +title: Math.ceil() +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/ceil +tags: + - JavaScript + - Math + - Method +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/ceil +--- +<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "Math")}}</div> + +<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">Resumo</h2> + +<p><code><font face="Open Sans, sans-serif">A função </font><strong>Math.ceil(x)</strong></code> retorna o menor número inteiro maior ou igual a "x".</p> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Sintaxe</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">Math.ceil(<em>x</em>) </pre> + +<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">Parâmetros</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>x</code></dt> + <dd>Um número.</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Valor_de_retorno">Valor de retorno</h3> + +<p>O menor inteiro maior ou igual ao número fornecido.</p> + +<h2 id="Description" name="Description">Descrição</h2> + +<p>Por <code>ceil</code> ser um método estático de <code>Math</code>, você sempre usará como <code>Math.ceil()</code>, e não como um método do objeto <code>Math</code> que você criou.</p> + +<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">Exemplos</h2> + +<h3 id="Example_Using_Math.ceil" name="Example:_Using_Math.ceil">Usando <code>Math.ceil()</code></h3> + +<p>O exemplo a seguir mostra um exemplo de uso de <code>Math.ceil()</code>.</p> + +<pre class="brush:js;"><code>Math.ceil(.95); // 1 +Math.ceil(4); // 4 +Math.ceil(7.004); // 8 +Math.ceil(-0.95); // -0 +Math.ceil(-4); // -4 +Math.ceil(-7.004); // -7</code></pre> + +<h3 id="Example_Decimal_adjustment" name="Example:_Decimal_adjustment">Ajuste decimal</h3> + +<pre class="brush:js">// Closure +(function(){ + + /** + * Decimal adjustment of a number. + * + * @param {String} type The type of adjustment. + * @param {Number} value The number. + * @param {Integer} exp The exponent (the 10 logarithm of the adjustment base). + * @returns {Number} The adjusted value. + */ + function decimalAdjust(type, value, exp) { + // If the exp is undefined or zero... + if (typeof exp === 'undefined' || +exp === 0) { + return Math[type](value); + } + value = +value; + exp = +exp; + // If the value is not a number or the exp is not an integer... + if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof exp === 'number' && exp % 1 === 0)) { + return NaN; + } + // Shift + value = value.toString().split('e'); + value = Math[type](+(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - exp) : -exp))); + // Shift back + value = value.toString().split('e'); + return +(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + exp) : exp)); + } + + // Decimal round + if (!Math.round10) { + Math.round10 = function(value, exp) { + return decimalAdjust('round', value, exp); + }; + } + // Decimal floor + if (!Math.floor10) { + Math.floor10 = function(value, exp) { + return decimalAdjust('floor', value, exp); + }; + } + // Decimal ceil + if (!Math.ceil10) { + Math.ceil10 = function(value, exp) { + return decimalAdjust('ceil', value, exp); + }; + } + +})(); + +// Round +Math.round10(55.55, -1); // 55.6 +Math.round10(55.549, -1); // 55.5 +Math.round10(55, 1); // 60 +Math.round10(54.9, 1); // 50 +Math.round10(-55.55, -1); // -55.5 +Math.round10(-55.551, -1); // -55.6 +Math.round10(-55, 1); // -50 +Math.round10(-55.1, 1); // -60 +// Floor +Math.floor10(55.59, -1); // 55.5 +Math.floor10(59, 1); // 50 +Math.floor10(-55.51, -1); // -55.6 +Math.floor10(-51, 1); // -60 +// Ceil +Math.ceil10(55.51, -1); // 55.6 +Math.ceil10(51, 1); // 60 +Math.ceil10(-55.59, -1); // -55.5 +Math.ceil10(-59, 1); // -50 +</pre> + +<h2 id="Especificações">Especificações</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Especificação</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comentário</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>ECMAScript 1st Edition. implementado em JavaScript 1.0</td> + <td>Padrão</td> + <td>Definição inicial.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.8.2.6', 'Math.ceil')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td> + <td></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-math.ceil', 'Math.ceil')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td> + <td></td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Compatibilidade_dos_Browsers">Compatibilidade dos Browsers</h2> + +<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Recurso</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Suporte Básico</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Recurso</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Suporte Básico</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">Veja também</h2> + +<ul> + <li>O objeto {{jsxref("Global_Objects/Math", "Math")}} pertence a.</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Math.abs()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Math.floor()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Math.round()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Math.sign()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Math.trunc()")}}</li> +</ul> |