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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:42:52 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:42:52 -0500
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+---
+title: Math.floor()
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/floor
+tags:
+ - JavaScript
+ - Math
+ - Method
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/floor
+---
+<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "Math")}}</div>
+
+<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">Resumo</h2>
+
+<p>A função <code><strong>Math.floor(x)</strong></code> retorna o menor número inteiro dentre o número "x".</p>
+
+<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Sintaxe</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>Math.floor(<em>x</em>) </code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">Parâmetros</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>x</code></dt>
+ <dd>Um número.</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="Description" name="Description">Descrição</h2>
+
+<p>Por <code>floor</code> ser um método estático de <code>Math</code>, você sempre irá usar como <code>Math.floor()</code>,e não como método do objeto <code>Math que você criou</code>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">Exemplos</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Example:_Using_Math.floor" name="Example:_Using_Math.floor">Exemplo: Usando <code>Math.floor</code></h3>
+
+<pre class="brush:js">Math.floor( 45.95); // 45
+Math.floor(-45.95); // -46
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Example:_Decimal_adjustment" name="Example:_Decimal_adjustment">Exemplo: Ajuste Decimal</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush:js">// Closure
+(function(){
+
+ /**
+ * Decimal adjustment of a number.
+ *
+ * @param {String} type The type of adjustment.
+ * @param {Number} value The number.
+ * @param {Integer} exp The exponent (the 10 logarithm of the adjustment base).
+ * @returns {Number} The adjusted value.
+ */
+ function decimalAdjust(type, value, exp) {
+ // If the exp is undefined or zero...
+ if (typeof exp === 'undefined' || +exp === 0) {
+ return Math[type](value);
+ }
+ value = +value;
+ exp = +exp;
+ // If the value is not a number or the exp is not an integer...
+ if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof exp === 'number' &amp;&amp; exp % 1 === 0)) {
+ return NaN;
+ }
+ // Shift
+ value = value.toString().split('e');
+ value = Math[type](+(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - exp) : -exp)));
+ // Shift back
+ value = value.toString().split('e');
+ return +(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + exp) : exp));
+ }
+
+ // Decimal round
+ if (!Math.round10) {
+ Math.round10 = function(value, exp) {
+ return decimalAdjust('round', value, exp);
+ };
+ }
+ // Decimal floor
+ if (!Math.floor10) {
+ Math.floor10 = function(value, exp) {
+ return decimalAdjust('floor', value, exp);
+ };
+ }
+ // Decimal ceil
+ if (!Math.ceil10) {
+ Math.ceil10 = function(value, exp) {
+ return decimalAdjust('ceil', value, exp);
+ };
+ }
+
+})();
+
+// Round
+Math.round10(55.55, -1); // 55.6
+Math.round10(55.549, -1); // 55.5
+Math.round10(55, 1); // 60
+Math.round10(54.9, 1); // 50
+Math.round10(-55.55, -1); // -55.5
+Math.round10(-55.551, -1); // -55.6
+Math.round10(-55, 1); // -50
+Math.round10(-55.1, 1); // -60
+// Floor
+Math.floor10(55.59, -1); // 55.5
+Math.floor10(59, 1); // 50
+Math.floor10(-55.51, -1); // -55.6
+Math.floor10(-51, 1); // -60
+// Ceil
+Math.ceil10(55.51, -1); // 55.6
+Math.ceil10(51, 1); // 60
+Math.ceil10(-55.59, -1); // -55.5
+Math.ceil10(-59, 1); // -50
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Especificações">Especificações</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>ECMAScript 1st Edition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0</td>
+ <td>Standard</td>
+ <td>Initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.8.2.9', 'Math.floor')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-math.floor', 'Math.floor')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Compatibilidade_dos_Browsers">Compatibilidade dos Browsers</h2>
+
+<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>IE Mobile</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">Veja também</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>The {{jsxref("Global_Objects/Math", "Math")}} object it belongs to.</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Math.abs")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Math.ceil()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Math.round()")}}</li>
+</ul>