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+---
+title: XHTML
+slug: XHTML
+tags:
+  - CodingScripting
+  - Glossário
+  - XHTML
+translation_of: Glossary/XHTML
+---
+<p><a href="/pt-PT/docs/Web/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> pode viajar através da rede para um navegador quer em sintaxe de HTML ou uma sintaxe chamada de <a href="/pt-PT/docs/Introducao_a_XML">XML</a>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="HTML5_e_HTMLXHTML">HTML5 e HTML/XHTML</h2>
+
+<p>O padrão de <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> define ambas as sintaxes. O tipo MIME (enviado no cabeçalho <code style="font-style: normal;">Content-Type</code> de HTTP) indica a escolha da sintaxe: para XHTML o tipo MIME irá ser <code style="font-style: normal;">application/xhtml+xml</code>, de outro modo  <code>text/html</code>.</p>
+
+<p>Este exemplo mostra um documento HTML e um documento XHTML incluindo os cabeçalhos de HTTP apropriados:</p>
+
+<h3 id="Documento_HTML">Documento HTML</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Content-Type: text/html
+
+&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;
+&lt;html lang=en&gt;
+  &lt;head&gt;
+    &lt;meta charset=utf-8&gt;
+    &lt;title&gt;HTML&lt;/title&gt;
+  &lt;/head&gt;
+  &lt;body&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;I am a HTML document&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Documento_XHTML">Documento XHTML</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: xml">HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Content-Type: application/xhtml+xml
+
+&lt;html xml:lang="en" xmlns="<code>http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml</code>"&gt;
+  &lt;head&gt;
+    &lt;title&gt;XHTML&lt;/title&gt;
+  &lt;/head&gt;
+  &lt;body&gt;
+    &lt;p&gt;I am a XHTML document&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;/body&gt;
+&lt;/html&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="Tipo_MIME_versus_DOCTYPE">Tipo MIME <em>versus </em>DOCTYPE</h2>
+
+<p>Before HTML5, the two separate specifications defined the two syntaxes (<a class="external" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/" title="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">HTML 4.01</a> and <a class="external" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">XHTML 1.0</a>). According to the XHTML1 standard, you could use XHTML by declaring a special DOCTYPE. However, no browsers have ever implemented this, and the HTML5 standard has reversed the decision. <strong>If your page is sent as <code>text/html</code>, you are not using XHTML</strong>.</p>
+
+<p>Instead, the proper MIME type must be present in the <code>Content-Type</code> HTTP header. If you only put the MIME type into an HTML meta tag like <code>&lt;meta http-equiv=…&gt;</code>, it will be ignored and treated like <code>text/html</code>.</p>
+
+<p>If you serve your pages as <code>text/html</code> and believe that you are writing XHTML, you may face several problems, as described in these articles:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.spartanicus.utvinternet.ie/no-xhtml.htm">No to XHTML</a> an excellent article from Spartanicus</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.webdevout.net/articles/beware-of-xhtml">Beware of XHTML</a> by David Hammond</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.hixie.ch/advocacy/xhtml">Sending XHTML as text/html Considered Harmful</a> by Ian Hickson</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2003/03/19/dive-into-xml.html">XHTML's Dirty Little Secret</a> by Mark Pilgrim</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://hsivonen.iki.fi/xhtml-the-point/">XHTML - What's the Point?</a> by Henri Sivonen</li>
+ <li><a class="external" href="http://lachy.id.au/log/2005/12/xhtml-beginners">XHTML is not for Beginners</a> by Lachlan Hunt</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="Suporte">Suporte</h2>
+
+<p>Most browsers currently support XHTML, including Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Opera, and Internet Explorer (since IE 9). (Internet Explorer 8 and older browsers instead show a download dialog box for unknown file types when they see an XHTML document with the correct XHTML MIME type.)</p>
+
+<p>Also be aware that many popular {{Glossary("JavaScript")}} libraries and developer tools have limited or no support for XHTML.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Diferençãs_do_HTML">Diferençãs do HTML</h2>
+
+<p>See <a href="/en-US/docs/Properly_Using_CSS_and_JavaScript_in_XHTML_Documents" title="Properly Using CSS and JavaScript in XHTML Documents">Properly Using CSS and JavaScript in XHTML Documents</a> for a partial list of differences between HTML and XHTML.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Tools" name="Tools">Ferramentas</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Standards-Compliant_Authoring_Tools" title="Standards-Compliant_Authoring_Tools">Standards-Compliant Authoring Tools</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="Consulte_também">Consulte também</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/pt-PT/docs/Web/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/pt-PT/docs/Namespaces" title="Namespaces">Espaços de Nomes</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><span class="alllinks"><a href="/en-US/docs/tag/XHTML:Tools" title="tag/XHTML:Tools">View All...</a></span></p>
+
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+<div id="SL_shadow_translation_result2" style="display: none;"> </div>
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+<div id="SL_Bproviders">
+<div class="SL_BL_LABLE_ON" id="SL_P0" title="Google">G</div>
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+<div class="SL_BL_LABLE_ON" id="SL_P1" title="Microsoft">M</div>
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+  <td class="SL_td"><select><option value="auto">Detectar idioma</option><option value="af">Africâner</option><option value="sq">Albanês</option><option value="de">Alemão</option><option value="ar">Arabe</option><option value="hy">Armênio</option><option value="az">Azerbaijano</option><option value="eu">Basco</option><option value="bn">Bengali</option><option value="be">Bielo-russo</option><option value="my">Birmanês</option><option value="bs">Bósnio</option><option value="bg">Búlgaro</option><option value="ca">Catalão</option><option value="kk">Cazaque</option><option value="ceb">Cebuano</option><option value="ny">Chichewa</option><option value="zh-CN">Chinês (Simp)</option><option value="zh-TW">Chinês (Trad)</option><option value="si">Cingalês</option><option value="ko">Coreano</option><option value="ht">Crioulo haitiano</option><option value="hr">Croata</option><option value="da">Dinamarquês</option><option value="sk">Eslovaco</option><option value="sl">Esloveno</option><option value="es">Espanhol</option><option value="eo">Esperanto</option><option value="et">Estoniano</option><option value="fi">Finlandês</option><option value="fr">Francês</option><option value="gl">Galego</option><option value="cy">Galês</option><option value="ka">Georgiano</option><option value="el">Grego</option><option value="gu">Gujarati</option><option value="ha">Hauça</option><option value="iw">Hebraico</option><option value="hi">Hindi</option><option value="hmn">Hmong</option><option value="nl">Holandês</option><option value="hu">Húngaro</option><option value="ig">Igbo</option><option value="id">Indonésio</option><option value="en">Inglês</option><option value="yo">Ioruba</option><option value="ga">Irlandês</option><option value="is">Islandês</option><option value="it">Italiano</option><option value="ja">Japonês</option><option value="jw">Javanês</option><option value="kn">Kannada</option><option value="km">Khmer</option><option value="lo">Laosiano</option><option value="la">Latim</option><option value="lv">Letão</option><option value="lt">Lituano</option><option value="mk">Macedônico</option><option value="ml">Malaiala</option><option value="ms">Malaio</option><option value="mg">Malgaxe</option><option value="mt">Maltês</option><option value="mi">Maori</option><option value="mr">Marathi</option><option value="mn">Mongol</option><option value="ne">Nepalês</option><option value="no">Norueguês</option><option value="fa">Persa</option><option value="pl">Polonês</option><option value="pt">Português</option><option value="pa">Punjabi</option><option value="ro">Romeno</option><option value="ru">Russo</option><option value="sr">Sérvio</option><option value="st">Sesotho</option><option value="so">Somália</option><option value="sw">Suaíli</option><option value="su">Sudanês</option><option value="sv">Sueco</option><option value="tg">Tadjique</option><option value="tl">Tagalo</option><option value="th">Tailandês</option><option value="ta">Tâmil</option><option value="cs">Tcheco</option><option value="te">Telugo</option><option value="tr">Turco</option><option value="uk">Ucraniano</option><option value="ur">Urdu</option><option value="uz">Uzbeque</option><option value="vi">Vietnamita</option><option value="yi">Yiddish</option><option value="zu">Zulu</option></select></td>
+  <td class="SL_td">
+   <div id="SL_switch_b" style="background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)  repeat scroll 0% 0%;" title="Alternar Idiomas"> </div>
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+  <td class="SL_td">
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+
+   <div class="SL_bbl_font" id="SL_bbl_font" style="background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)  repeat scroll 0% 0%;" title="Tamanho da fonte"> </div>
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+<div id="SL_alert100">A função de fala é limitada a 200 caracteres</div>
+
+<div id="SL_Balloon_options" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255)  repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
+<div id="SL_arrow_down" style="background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)  repeat scroll 0% 0%;"> </div>
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+  <td><input></td>
+  <td>
+   <div id="SL_BBL_IMG" style="background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)  repeat scroll 0% 0%;" title="Mostrar o botão do ImTranslator 3 segundos"> </div>
+  </td>
+  <td><a class="SL_options" title="Mostrar opções">Opções</a> : <a class="SL_options" title="Histórico de tradução">Histórico</a> : <a class="SL_options" title="Comentários">Comentários</a> : <a class="SL_options" href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&amp;hosted_button_id=GD9D8CPW8HFA2" title="Faça sua contribuição">Donate</a></td>
+  <td><span id="SL_Balloon_Close" title="Encerrar">Encerrar</span></td>
+ </tr>
+</tbody></table>
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+</div>