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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: Decryption
+slug: Glossary/Decryption
+translation_of: Glossary/Decryption
+---
+<p>在密码学({{glossary("cryptography")}})领域,<strong>解密</strong>是指把加密文本({{glossary("ciphertext")}} )转换成明文{{glossary("cleartext")}}。</p>
+
+<p>解密是一个密码学原语:它通过一种称作{{glossary("cipher")}}的编码技术,把加密信息转换成纯文本。正如加密一样,解密在当代密码学领域也是通过特有的算法,结合称作{{glossary("key")}}的密钥来工作。由于算法通常是公开的,若要保证加密安全,就必须确保密钥高度保密。</p>
+
+<p><img alt="The decryption primitive." src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/9817/Decryption.png" style="height: 81px; width: 485px;"></p>
+
+<p>解密是{{glossary("encryption")}}的逆过程,如果密钥高度保密,在没有特定密钥的前提下从数学计算的角度来看,解密是很难做到的。这就取决于算法有多坚固,以及{{glossary("cryptanalysis")}}发展到了什么程度。</p>
+
+<h2 id="了解更多">了解更多</h2>
+
+<h3 class="highlight-spanned" id="技术索引">技术索引</h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Encryption_and_Decryption">Encryption and Decryption</a></li>
+</ul>