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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: DoS attack
+slug: Glossary/DOS_attack
+tags:
+ - DoS攻击
+translation_of: Glossary/DOS_attack
+---
+<p id="Summary">DoS是一种网络攻击手段,它通过给服务器( {{glossary("server")}} )发送大量请求来阻止对资源的合法使用。</p>
+
+<p id="In_Depth">计算机资源有限,比如算力和内存。当这些资源过载时,程序可能会发生冻结或崩溃,使程序不可用。Dos攻击结合多种技术来竭尽资源,使合法用户无法使用服务器或网络,或者至少让服务器反应迟缓。</p>
+
+<p>还有使用大量服务器来竭尽一台被攻击电脑的资源的攻击方式,分布式拒绝服务(Distributed Denial of Service ,DDoS)攻击。</p>
+
+<h3 id="DoS_攻击类型">DoS 攻击类型</h3>
+
+<p>DoS攻击更多的是一种类型而非特定的某种攻击。下面是Dos攻击的不完全列表:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>带宽攻击</li>
+ <li>服务器请求泛滥</li>
+ <li>SYN 泛滥攻击</li>
+ <li>ICMP 泛滥攻击</li>
+ <li>点对点攻击</li>
+ <li>永久 DoS 攻击</li>
+ <li>应用层泛滥攻击</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="了解更多">了解更多</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{interwiki("wikipedia", "Denial-of-service_attack", "Denial-of-service attack")}} on Wikipedia</li>
+ <li><a href="https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Denial_of_Service">Denial-of-service on OWASP</a></li>
+ <li>{{Glossary("Distributed Denial of Service","DDoS")}}</li>
+</ul>