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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: Preflight request
+slug: Glossary/Preflight_request
+translation_of: Glossary/Preflight_request
+---
+<p> </p>
+
+<p>一个 CORS 预检请求是用于检查服务器是否支持 {{Glossary("CORS")}} 即跨域资源共享。</p>
+
+<p>它一般是用了以下几个 HTTP 请求首部的 {{HTTPMethod("OPTIONS")}} 请求:{{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Request-Method")}} 和 {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers")}},以及一个 {{HTTPHeader("Origin")}} 首部。</p>
+
+<p>当有必要的时候,浏览器会自动发出一个预检请求;所以在正常情况下,前端开发者不需要自己去发这样的请求。</p>
+
+<p>举个例子,一个客户端可能会在实际发送一个 <code>DELETE</code> 请求之前,先向服务器发起一个预检请求,用于询问是否可以向服务器发起一个 {{HTTPMethod("DELETE")}} 请求:</p>
+
+<pre>OPTIONS /resource/foo
+Access-Control-Request-Method: DELETE
+Access-Control-Request-Headers: origin, x-requested-with
+Origin: https://foo.bar.org
+</pre>
+
+<p>如果服务器允许,那么服务器就会响应这个预检请求。并且其响应首部 {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods")}} 会将 <code>DELETE</code> 包含在其中:</p>
+
+<pre>HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Content-Length: 0
+Connection: keep-alive
+Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://foo.bar.org
+Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE
+Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400</pre>
+
+<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/CORS">CORS</a></li>
+ <li>{{HTTPMethod("OPTIONS")}}</li>
+</ul>