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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: UTF-8
+slug: Glossary/UTF-8
+translation_of: Glossary/UTF-8
+---
+<p>UTF-8 (UCS Transformation Format 8)是万维网上最常用的{{Glossary("Character encoding", "字符编码")}}。每个字符由 1 到 4 个字节表示。UTF-8 与 {{Glossary("ASCII")}} 向后兼容,可以表示任何标准的 Unicode字符。</p>
+
+<p>前 128 个 UTF-8 字符与前 128 个 ASCII 字符(编号为 0-127) 精确匹配,这意味着现有的 ASCII 文本已经是有效的 UTF-8。所有其他字符都使用 2 到 4 个字节。每个字节都有一些用于编码目的的保留位。由于非 ASCII 字符需要一个以上的字节来存储,如果字节被分隔而不重组,那么它们就会有损坏的风险。</p>
+
+<h2 id="了解更多" style="line-height: 18px; font-size: 1.28571rem;"><strong style="font-size: 1.71428571428571rem;">了解更多</strong></h2>
+
+<h3 id="General_knowledge"><strong>General knowledge</strong></h3>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{Interwiki("wikipedia", "UTF-8")}} on Wikipedia</li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#UTF8">FAQ about UTF-8 on Unicode website</a></li>
+</ul>