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+---
+title: 简单的cookie框架
+slug: Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework
+tags:
+  - Cookies
+  - cookie
+translation_of: Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework
+---
+<h2 id="一个小型框架_一个完整的cookies读写器对Unicode充分支持">一个小型框架: 一个完整的cookies读/写器对Unicode充分支持</h2>
+
+<p>由于Cookie只是特殊格式的字符串，因此有时很难管理它们。 以下库旨在通过定义一个与一个<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/API/DOM/Storage#Storage"><code>Storage</code> </a>对象部分一致的对象(<code>docCookies</code>)来抽象对<code>document.cookie</code>的访问。</p>
+
+<p> 以下代码也<a href="https://github.com/madmurphy/cookies.js">在GitHub上获取</a>。它是基于GNU General Public License v3.0 许可 (<a href="https://github.com/madmurphy/cookies.js/blob/master/LICENSE">许可链接</a>)</p>
+
+<h5 id="库">库</h5>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">/*\
+|*|
+|*|  :: cookies.js ::
+|*|
+|*|  A complete cookies reader/writer framework with full unicode support.
+|*|
+|*|  Revision #1 - September 4, 2014
+|*|
+|*|  https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/document.cookie
+|*|  https://developer.mozilla.org/User:fusionchess
+|*|  https://github.com/madmurphy/cookies.js
+|*|
+|*|  This framework is released under the GNU Public License, version 3 or later.
+|*|  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0-standalone.html
+|*|
+|*|  Syntaxes:
+|*|
+|*|  * docCookies.setItem(name, value[, end[, path[, domain[, secure]]]])
+|*|  * docCookies.getItem(name)
+|*|  * docCookies.removeItem(name[, path[, domain]])
+|*|  * docCookies.hasItem(name)
+|*|  * docCookies.keys()
+|*|
+\*/
+
+var docCookies = {
+  getItem: function (sKey) {
+    if (!sKey) { return null; }
+    return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*" + encodeURIComponent(sKey).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&amp;") + "\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"), "$1")) || null;
+  },
+  setItem: function (sKey, sValue, vEnd, sPath, sDomain, bSecure) {
+    if (!sKey || /^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(sKey)) { return false; }
+    var sExpires = "";
+    if (vEnd) {
+      switch (vEnd.constructor) {
+        case Number:
+          sExpires = vEnd === Infinity ? "; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT" : "; max-age=" + vEnd;
+          break;
+        case String:
+          sExpires = "; expires=" + vEnd;
+          break;
+        case Date:
+          sExpires = "; expires=" + vEnd.toUTCString();
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    document.cookie = encodeURIComponent(sKey) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(sValue) + sExpires + (sDomain ? "; domain=" + sDomain : "") + (sPath ? "; path=" + sPath : "") + (bSecure ? "; secure" : "");
+    return true;
+  },
+  removeItem: function (sKey, sPath, sDomain) {
+    if (!this.hasItem(sKey)) { return false; }
+    document.cookie = encodeURIComponent(sKey) + "=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT" + (sDomain ? "; domain=" + sDomain : "") + (sPath ? "; path=" + sPath : "");
+    return true;
+  },
+  hasItem: function (sKey) {
+    if (!sKey) { return false; }
+    return (new RegExp("(?:^|;\\s*)" + encodeURIComponent(sKey).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&amp;") + "\\s*\\=")).test(document.cookie);
+  },
+  keys: function () {
+    var aKeys = document.cookie.replace(/((?:^|\s*;)[^\=]+)(?=;|$)|^\s*|\s*(?:\=[^;]*)?(?:\1|$)/g, "").split(/\s*(?:\=[^;]*)?;\s*/);
+    for (var nLen = aKeys.length, nIdx = 0; nIdx &lt; nLen; nIdx++) { aKeys[nIdx] = decodeURIComponent(aKeys[nIdx]); }
+    return aKeys;
+  }
+};</pre>
+
+<div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> 对于<em>never-expire-cookies  我们使用一个随意的遥远日期</em><code>Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT</code>. 处于任何原因，你担心这样一个日期，使用 <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem">惯例世界末日</a></em>Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 GMT - 这是自1970年1月1日00:00:00 UTC以来使用 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators#Signed_32-bit_integers">有符号的32位二进制整数</a>表示的最大秒数。(i.e., <code>01111111111111111111111111111111</code> which is <code>new Date(0x7fffffff * 1e3)</code>).</div>
+
+<h3 id="cookie的写入">cookie的写入</h3>
+
+<h5 id="语法">语法</h5>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>docCookies.setItem(<em>name</em>, <em>value</em>[, <em>end</em>[, <em>path</em>[, <em>domain</em>[, <em>secure</em>]]]])</code></pre>
+
+<h5 id="Description">Description</h5>
+
+<p>新增/重写一个 cookie.</p>
+
+<h5 id="参数">参数</h5>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>name</code></dt>
+ <dd>新增/重写一个 cookie的 <a href="#new-cookie_syntax">名字</a>  (<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>字符传</code></a>).</dd>
+ <dt><code>value</code></dt>
+ <dd>cookie的<a href="#new-cookie_syntax">值</a> (<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>字符串</code></a>).</dd>
+ <dt><code>end</code> <font face="Helvetica, arial, sans-serif"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;">可选</span></font></dt>
+ <dd><code><a href="#new-cookie_max-age">max-age</a>（最大有效时间）单位秒</code> (e.g. <code>31536e3</code> 表示一年, <a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Infinity"><code>Infinity</code> </a> 表示永不过期的cookie), 或者以<code><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toGMTString">GMTString</a></code> 格式或者<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date"><code>Date</code> object</a> 的<a href="#new-cookie_expires"><code>expires</code></a> date（过期时间）; 如果没有，指定的cookie将在会话结束时到期 (<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number"><code>number</code></a> – finite or <a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Infinity"><code>Infinity</code></a> – <a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>string</code></a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date"><code>Date</code> object</a> or <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null"><code>null</code></a>).
+ <div class="note" id="max-age_note" style="margin-top: 1em;">
+ <p><strong>Note:</strong> 尽管 <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-5.2.2">officially defined in rfc6265</a>, <code>max-age</code> 在 Internet Explorer, Edg和一些移动端浏览器上不兼容. 因此，将数字传递给<code>end</code>参数可能无法按预期工作. 可能的解决方案可能是将相对时间转换为绝对时间。例如，以下代码：</p>
+
+ <pre class="brush: js">docCookies.setItem("mycookie", "Hello world!", 150);</pre>
+
+ <p>可以使用绝对日期重写，如下例所示：</p>
+
+ <pre class="brush: js"> maxAgeToGMT (nMaxAge) {
+  return nMaxAge === Infinity ? "Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT" : (new Date(nMaxAge * 1e3 + Date.now())).toUTCString();
+}
+
+docCookies.setItem("mycookie", "Hello world!", maxAgeToGMT(150));</pre>
+
+ <p>在上面的代码中，函数<code> maxAgeToGMT() </code>用于从相对时间（即，从“age”）创建<code><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toGMTString">GMTString</a>.</code></p>
+ </div>
+ </dd>
+ <dt><code>path</code> <span class="inlineIndicator optional optionalInline">可选</span></dt>
+ <dd>可访问此cookie的路径. 例如，“/”，“/ mydir”;如果未指定，则默认为当前文档位置的当前路径(<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>string</code></a> or <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null"><code>null</code></a>). The path must be <em>absolute</em> (see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt">RFC 2965</a>). For more information on how to use relative paths in this argument, see <a href="#Using_relative_URLs_in_the_path_parameter">this paragraph</a>.</dd>
+ <dt><code>domain</code> <span class="inlineIndicator optional optionalInline">可选</span></dt>
+ <dd>可访问此cookie的域名. 例如，<code>“example.com”</code>，<code>“.example.com”</code>（包括所有子域）或<code>“subdomain.example.com”</code>; 如果未指定，则默认为当前文档位置的主机端口(<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>string</code></a> or <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null"><code>null</code></a>).</dd>
+ <dt><code>secure</code> <span class="inlineIndicator optional optionalInline">可选</span></dt>
+ <dd>cookie将仅通过https安全协议传输 (<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean"><code>boolean</code></a> or <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null"><code>null</code></a>).</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="获取一个cookie">获取一个cookie</h3>
+
+<h5 id="语法_2">语法</h5>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>docCookies.getItem(<em>name</em>)</code></pre>
+
+<h5 id="描述">描述</h5>
+
+<p>读一个cookie。如果cookie不存在，则返回null值。Parameters</p>
+
+<h5 id="参数_2">参数</h5>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>name</code></dt>
+ <dd>读取cookie的名字 (<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>string</code></a>).</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="移除一个cookie">移除一个cookie</h3>
+
+<h5 id="语法_3">语法</h5>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>docCookies.removeItem(<em>name</em>[, <em>path</em>[, <em>domain</em>]])</code></pre>
+
+<h5 id="描述_2">描述</h5>
+
+<p>删除一个cookie.</p>
+
+<h5 id="参数_3">参数</h5>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>name</code></dt>
+ <dd>待移除cookie的名字 (<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>string</code></a>).</dd>
+ <dt><code>path</code> <span class="inlineIndicator optional optionalInline">可选</span></dt>
+ <dd>例如，"<code>/"</code>，"<code>/ </code><code>mydir"</code>;如果未指定，则默认为当前文档位置的当前路径 (<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>string</code></a> or <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null"><code>null</code></a>). The path must be <em>absolute</em> (see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt">RFC 2965</a>). For more information on how to use relative paths in this argument, see <a href="#Using_relative_URLs_in_the_path_parameter">this paragraph</a>.</dd>
+ <dt><code>domain</code> <span class="inlineIndicator optional optionalInline">可选</span></dt>
+ <dd>例如, <code>"example.com"</code>,  或者 <code>"subdomain.example.com"</code>; 如果未指定，则默认为当前文档位置的主机端口（字符串或null），但不包括子域。 (<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>string</code></a> or <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/null"><code>null</code></a>), 但不包括子域名。与早期的规范相反，域名中的前置的点被忽略。如果指定了域，则始终包含子域。
+ <div class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> 要删除跨子域的cookie，您需要想<code>setItem()样</code>在<code>removeItem()</code>中指定domain属性。</div>
+ </dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="检查一个cookie（是否存在）">检查一个cookie（是否存在）</h3>
+
+<h5 id="语法_4">语法</h5>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>docCookies.hasItem(<em>name</em>)</code></pre>
+
+<h5 id="描述_3">描述</h5>
+
+<p>检查当前位置是否存在cookie。</p>
+
+<h5 id="参数_4">参数</h5>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>name</code></dt>
+ <dd>待检查cookie的名字 (<a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String"><code>string</code></a>).</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="获取所有cookie列表">获取所有cookie列表</h3>
+
+<h5 id="Syntax">Syntax</h5>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>docCookies.keys()</code></pre>
+
+<h5 id="Description_2">Description</h5>
+
+<p>返回此位置的所有可读cookie的数组。</p>
+
+<h3 id="Example_usage">Example usage:</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">docCookies.setItem("test0", "Hello world!");
+docCookies.setItem("test1", "Unicode test: \u00E0\u00E8\u00EC\u00F2\u00F9", Infinity);
+docCookies.setItem("test2", "Hello world!", new Date(2020, 5, 12));
+docCookies.setItem("test3", "Hello world!", new Date(2027, 2, 3), "/blog");
+docCookies.setItem("test4", "Hello world!", "Wed, 19 Feb 2127 01:04:55 GMT");
+docCookies.setItem("test5", "Hello world!", "Fri, 20 Aug 88354 14:07:15 GMT", "/home");
+docCookies.setItem("test6", "Hello world!", 150);
+docCookies.setItem("test7", "Hello world!", 245, "/content");
+docCookies.setItem("test8", "Hello world!", null, null, "example.com");
+docCookies.setItem("test9", "Hello world!", null, null, null, true);
+docCookies.setItem("test1;=", "Safe character test;=", Infinity);
+
+alert(docCookies.keys().join("\n"));
+alert(docCookies.getItem("test1"));
+alert(docCookies.getItem("test5"));
+docCookies.removeItem("test1");
+docCookies.removeItem("test5", "/home");
+alert(docCookies.getItem("test1"));
+alert(docCookies.getItem("test5"));
+alert(docCookies.getItem("unexistingCookie"));
+alert(docCookies.getItem());
+alert(docCookies.getItem("test1;="));
+</pre>