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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/analysernode/fftsize | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/analysernode/fftsize/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/analysernode/fftsize/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5ce7d04462 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/analysernode/fftsize/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +--- +title: AnalyserNode.fftSize +slug: Web/API/AnalyserNode/fftSize +translation_of: Web/API/AnalyserNode/fftSize +--- +<p>{{ APIRef("Web Audio API") }}</p> + +<p>{{ domxref("AnalyserNode") }} 接口的 <code>fftSize</code> 属性的值是一个无符号长整型的值, 表示(信号)样本的窗口大小。当执行<a href="/en-US/docs/" title="/en-US/docs/">快速傅里叶变换</a>(Fast Fourier Transfor (FFT))时,这些(信号)样本被用来获取频域数据。</p> + +<p>fftSize 属性的值必须是从32到32768范围内的2的非零幂; 其默认值为2048.</p> + +<div class="note"> +<p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>注意</strong></span>: 如果其值不是2的幂, 或者它在指定范围之外, 则抛出异常INDEX_SIZE_ERR.</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js">var audioCtx = new AudioContext(); +var analyser = audioCtx.createAnalyser(); +analyser.fftSize = 2048; +</pre> + +<h3 id="值">值</h3> + +<p>一个无符号长整型.</p> + +<h2 id="例子">例子</h2> + +<p>下面的例子展示了 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/AudioContext" title="AudioContext接口表示由音频模块连接而成的音频处理图,每个模块对应一个AudioNode。AudioContext可以控制它所包含的节点的创建,以及音频处理、解码操作的执行。做任何事情之前都要先创建AudioContext对象,因为一切都发生在这个环境之中。"><code>AudioContext</code></a> 创建一个 <code>AnalyserNode</code>, 然后用 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Window/requestAnimationFrame" title="window.requestAnimationFrame()这个方法是用来在页面重绘之前,通知浏览器调用一个指定的函数,以满足开发者操作动画的需求。这个方法接受一个函数为参,该函数会在重绘前调用。"><code>requestAnimationFrame</code></a> 和 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Element/canvas" title="<canvas>元素可被用来通过脚本(通常是JavaScript)绘制图形。比如,它可以被用来绘制图形,制作图片集合,甚至用来实现动画效果。你可以(也应该)在元素标签内写入可提供替代的的代码内容,这些内容将会在在旧的、不支持<canvas>元素的浏览器或是禁用了JavaScript的浏览器内渲染并展现。"><code><canvas></code></a> 去反复收集当前音频的时域数据, 并绘制为一个示波器风格的输出(频谱).</p> + +<p>更多的例子/信息, 查看 <a href="http://mdn.github.io/voice-change-o-matic/">Voice-change-O-matic</a> 演示 (相关代码在 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/voice-change-o-matic/blob/gh-pages/scripts/app.js#L128-L205">app.js 在 128行~205行</a>).</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); +var analyser = audioCtx.createAnalyser(); + + ... + +analyser.fftSize = 2048; +var bufferLength = analyser.fftSize; +var dataArray = new Uint8Array(bufferLength); +analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray); + +// draw an oscilloscope of the current audio source + +function draw() { + + drawVisual = requestAnimationFrame(draw); + + analyser.getByteTimeDomainData(dataArray); + + canvasCtx.fillStyle = 'rgb(200, 200, 200)'; + canvasCtx.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT); + + canvasCtx.lineWidth = 2; + canvasCtx.strokeStyle = 'rgb(0, 0, 0)'; + + canvasCtx.beginPath(); + + var sliceWidth = WIDTH * 1.0 / bufferLength; + var x = 0; + + for(var i = 0; i < bufferLength; i++) { + + var v = dataArray[i] / 128.0; + var y = v * HEIGHT/2; + + if(i === 0) { + canvasCtx.moveTo(x, y); + } else { + canvasCtx.lineTo(x, y); + } + + x += sliceWidth; + } + + canvasCtx.lineTo(canvas.width, canvas.height/2); + canvasCtx.stroke(); + }; + + draw();</pre> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Web Audio API', '#widl-AnalyserNode-fftSize', 'fftSize')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Web Audio API')}}</td> + <td> </td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(10.0)}}{{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(25.0)}} </td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>15.0{{property_prefix("webkit")}}<br> + 22 (unprefixed)</td> + <td>6.0{{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>26.0</td> + <td>1.2</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>33.0</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="相关内容">相关内容</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web_Audio_API/Using_Web_Audio_API">Using the Web Audio API</a></li> +</ul> |