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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: Document.head
+slug: Web/API/Document/head
+translation_of: Web/API/Document/head
+---
+<p>{{APIRef}}</p>
+<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">概述</h2>
+<p>返回当前文档中的 {{ HTMLElement("head") }} 元素。如果有多个 <code>&lt;head&gt;</code> 元素,则返回第一个。</p>
+<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><em>var objRef</em> = document.head;
+</pre>
+<h2 id="Example" name="Example">示例</h2>
+<pre class="brush: js">// HTML部分源码为: &lt;head id="my-document-head"&gt;
+var aHead = document.head;
+
+alert(aHead.id); // "my-document-head";
+
+alert( document.head === document.querySelector("head") ); // true
+</pre>
+<h2 id="Example" name="Example">附注</h2>
+<p><code>document.head</code> 是个只读属性,为该属性赋值只会静默失败,如果在严格模式中,则会抛出<code>TypeError</code>异常。</p>
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+<div>
+ {{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+ <table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>4.0</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("2")}}</td>
+ <td>9.0</td>
+ <td>11.0</td>
+ <td>5.0</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+</div>
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+ <table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>IE Mobile</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("2")}}</td>
+ <td>9.0</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+</div>
+<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">规范</h2>
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#dom-tree-accessors" title="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#dom-document-head">HTML5: DOM Tree Accessors</a></li>
+</ul>