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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: Location.replace()
+slug: Web/API/Location/replace
+tags:
+ - API
+ - DOM
+ - Location
+ - 参考
+ - 导航
+ - 方法
+translation_of: Web/API/Location/replace
+---
+<p>{{ APIRef("Location") }}</p>
+
+<p><code><strong>Location</strong></code><strong><code>.replace()</code></strong> 方法以给定的URL来替换当前的资源。 与{{domxref("Location.assign","assign()")}} 方法 不同的是,调用 <code>replace()</code> 方法后,当前页面不会保存到会话历史中(session {{domxref("History")}}),这样,用户点击<em>回退</em>按钮时,将不会再跳转到该页面。</p>
+
+<p>因违反安全规则导致的赋值失败,浏览器将会抛出类型为 <code>SECURITY_ERROR</code> 的 {{domxref("DOMException")}} 异常。当调用该方法的脚本所属的源与拥有 {{domxref("Location")}} 对象所属源不同时,通常情况会发生这种异常,此时通常该脚本是存在不同的域下。</p>
+
+<p>如果 URL 无效,浏览器也会抛出 <code>SYNTAX_ERROR</code> 类型的 {{domxref("DOMException")}} 异常。</p>
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><em>object</em>.replace(<em>url</em>);
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><em>url</em></dt>
+ <dd> {{domxref("DOMString")}} 类型,指定所导航到的页面的 URL 地址。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">// Navigate to the Location.reload article by replacing this page
+window.location.replace('https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location/reload');</pre>
+
+<h2 id="标准">标准</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "history.html#dom-location-replace", "Location.replace()")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+ <td>No change from {{SpecName("HTML5 W3C")}}.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', "browsers.html#dom-location-replace", "Location.replace()")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("api.Location.replace")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{domxref("Location")}} 对象。</li>
+ <li>类似方法: {{domxref("Location.assign()")}} 和 {{domxref("Location.reload()")}}。</li>
+</ul>