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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/location/replace/index.html | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/location/replace/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/location/replace/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..410036a441 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/location/replace/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +--- +title: Location.replace() +slug: Web/API/Location/replace +tags: + - API + - DOM + - Location + - 参考 + - 导航 + - 方法 +translation_of: Web/API/Location/replace +--- +<p>{{ APIRef("Location") }}</p> + +<p><code><strong>Location</strong></code><strong><code>.replace()</code></strong> 方法以给定的URL来替换当前的资源。 与{{domxref("Location.assign","assign()")}} 方法 不同的是,调用 <code>replace()</code> 方法后,当前页面不会保存到会话历史中(session {{domxref("History")}}),这样,用户点击<em>回退</em>按钮时,将不会再跳转到该页面。</p> + +<p>因违反安全规则导致的赋值失败,浏览器将会抛出类型为 <code>SECURITY_ERROR</code> 的 {{domxref("DOMException")}} 异常。当调用该方法的脚本所属的源与拥有 {{domxref("Location")}} 对象所属源不同时,通常情况会发生这种异常,此时通常该脚本是存在不同的域下。</p> + +<p>如果 URL 无效,浏览器也会抛出 <code>SYNTAX_ERROR</code> 类型的 {{domxref("DOMException")}} 异常。</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><em>object</em>.replace(<em>url</em>); +</pre> + +<h3 id="参数">参数</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><em>url</em></dt> + <dd> {{domxref("DOMString")}} 类型,指定所导航到的页面的 URL 地址。</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js notranslate">// Navigate to the Location.reload article by replacing this page +window.location.replace('https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location/reload');</pre> + +<h2 id="标准">标准</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "history.html#dom-location-replace", "Location.replace()")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td> + <td>No change from {{SpecName("HTML5 W3C")}}.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', "browsers.html#dom-location-replace", "Location.replace()")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("api.Location.replace")}}</p> + +<h2 id="参见">参见</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{domxref("Location")}} 对象。</li> + <li>类似方法: {{domxref("Location.assign()")}} 和 {{domxref("Location.reload()")}}。</li> +</ul> |