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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/messageport/onmessage | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/messageport/onmessage/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/messageport/onmessage/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..322ddde65a --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/messageport/onmessage/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +--- +title: MessagePort.onmessage +slug: Web/API/MessagePort/onmessage +translation_of: Web/API/MessagePort/onmessage +--- +<div>{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}</div> + +<p> {{domxref("MessagePort")}} 接口的 <code><strong>onmessage </strong></code>事件处理程序是一个{{domxref("EventListener")}}, 当在端口上触发一个类型为 <strong>message</strong> 的{{domxref("MessageEvent")}} 时被调用 - 即,当端口接收到消息时。</p> + +<p>{{AvailableInWorkers}}</p> + +<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">channel.onmessage = function() { ... };</pre> + +<h2 id="Example">Example</h2> + +<p>In the following code block, you can see a new channel being created using the {{domxref("MessageChannel()", "MessageChannel.MessageChannel")}} constructor. When the IFrame has loaded, we pass {{domxref("MessageChannel.port2")}} to the IFrame using {{domxref("MessagePort.postMessage")}} along with a message. The <code>handleMessage</code> handler then responds to a message being sent back from the IFrame using <code>onmessage</code>, putting it into a paragraph — {{domxref("MessageChannel.port1")}} is listened to, to check when the message arrives.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var channel = new MessageChannel(); +var para = document.querySelector('p'); + +var ifr = document.querySelector('iframe'); +var otherWindow = ifr.contentWindow; + +ifr.addEventListener("load", iframeLoaded, false); + +function iframeLoaded() { + otherWindow.postMessage('Hello from the main page!', '*', [channel.port2]); +} + +channel.port1.onmessage = handleMessage; +function handleMessage(e) { + para.innerHTML = e.data; +} </pre> + +<p>For a full working example, see our <a class="external external-icon" href="https://github.com/mdn/channel-messaging-basic-demo">channel messaging basic demo</a> on Github (<a class="external external-icon" href="http://mdn.github.io/channel-messaging-basic-demo/">run it live too</a>).</p> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', '#handler-messageport-onmessage','onmessage')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td> + <td>No difference from {{SpecName("HTML5 Web Messaging")}}.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 Web Messaging', '#handler-messageport-onmessage','onmessage')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 Web Messaging')}}</td> + <td>W3C version of the spec</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>4</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>10.0</td> + <td>10.6</td> + <td>5</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Available in workers</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(41)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS (Gecko)</th> + <th>IE Phone</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>4.4</td> + <td>4</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>10.0</td> + <td>11.5</td> + <td>5.1</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Available in workers</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile(41)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Channel_Messaging_API/Using_channel_messaging">Using channel messaging</a></li> +</ul> |