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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/notification/permission | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/notification/permission/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/notification/permission/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7cd16cf9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/notification/permission/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +--- +title: Notification.permission +slug: Web/API/notification/permission +translation_of: Web/API/Notification/permission +--- +<p>{{APIRef("Web Notifications")}}</p> + +<p><code>Notification 的只读属性 permission 用来表明用户是否允许当前域显示Web Notification. </code></p> + +<p>{{AvailableInWorkers}}</p> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Syntax</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">var <em>permission</em> = Notification.permission;</pre> + +<h3 id="Return_Value" name="Return_Value">Value</h3> + +<p>permission 的类型为 {{domxref("DOMString")}} . 该属性的可能值为:</p> + +<ul> + <li><code>granted</code>: 用户已经明确的授予了显示通知的权限。.</li> + <li><code>denied</code>: 用户已经明确的拒绝了显示通知的权限。</li> + <li><code>default</code>: 用户还未被询问是否授权; 这种情况下权限将视为 <code>denied</code>.</li> +</ul> + +<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2> + +<p>下面的代码片段详细的说明了,当你首次检查浏览器是否支持Notification,然后检查当前域是否被授予了发送Notification的权限,并且在发送一个通知前进行请求的用法.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">function notifyMe() { + // Let's check if the browser supports notifications + if (!("Notification" in window)) { + console.log("This browser does not support desktop notification"); + } + + // Let's check whether notification permissions have alredy been granted + else if (Notification.permission === "granted") { + // If it's okay let's create a notification + var notification = new Notification("Hi there!"); + } + + // Otherwise, we need to ask the user for permission + else if (Notification.permission !== 'denied' || Notification.permission === "default") { + Notification.requestPermission(function (permission) { + // If the user accepts, let's create a notification + if (permission === "granted") { + var notification = new Notification("Hi there!"); + } + }); + } + + // At last, if the user has denied notifications, and you + // want to be respectful there is no need to bother them any more. +}</pre> + +<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2> + +<table> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName("Web Notifications","#dom-notification-permission","permission")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Web Notifications')}}</td> + <td>Living standard</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2> + +<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>5 {{ property_prefix("webkit") }} (see notes)<br> + 22</td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>4.0 {{ property_prefix("moz") }} (see notes)<br> + 22</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td> + <td>25</td> + <td>6 (see notes)</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Available in workers</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("41.0")}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Android Webview</th> + <th>Edge</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td> + <td> + <p>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</p> + </td> + <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td> + <td>4.0 {{ property_prefix("moz") }} (see notes)<br> + 22</td> + <td>1.0.1 {{ property_prefix("moz") }} (see notes)<br> + 1.2</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td> + <td> + <p>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</p> + </td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Available in workers</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile(41.0)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<h3 id="Firefox_OS_notes">Firefox OS notes</h3> + +<p>{{Page("/en-US/docs/Web/API/Notifications_API", "Firefox OS notes")}}</p> + +<h3 id="Chrome_notes">Chrome notes</h3> + +<p>{{Page("/en-US/docs/Web/API/Notifications_API", "Chrome notes")}}</p> + +<h3 id="Safari_notes">Safari notes</h3> + +<p>{{Page("/en-US/docs/Web/API/Notifications_API", "Safari notes")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Notifications_API/Using_the_Notifications_API">Using the Notifications API</a></li> + <li>{{domxref("Permissions_API","Permissions API")}}</li> +</ul> |