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| author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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| committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
| commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
| tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker | |
| parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
| download | translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.tar.gz translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.tar.bz2 translated-content-33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060.zip | |
initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker')
| -rw-r--r-- | files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/index.html | 163 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/onstatechange/index.html | 123 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/scripturl/index.html | 92 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/state/index.html | 115 |
4 files changed, 493 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8ea3404a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +--- +title: ServiceWorker +slug: Web/API/ServiceWorker +tags: + - API + - Draft + - Experimental + - Service Worker + - 离线 +translation_of: Web/API/ServiceWorker +--- +<div>{{SeeCompatTable}} {{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}</div> + +<div>ServiceWorker API 的<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker_API"> ServiceWorker接口</a> 提供一个对一个服务工作者的引用。 多个浏览上下文(例如页面,工作者等)可以与相同的服务工作者相关联,每个都通过唯一的ServiceWorker对象。</div> + +<div> </div> + +<p>一个ServiceWorker对象在 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.active")}} 属性和 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.controller")}} 属性中可用 — 这是一个激活并在控制页面的service worker(service worker成功注册,被控页面已经重新加载完毕.)</p> + +<p>ServiceWorker接口被分配了一系列生命周期事件 --- 安装和激活 --- 以及功能型的事件,包括 fetch.一个ServiceWorker对象有一个与之关联的 {{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}},指示着它的生命周期.</p> + +<h2 id="属性">属性</h2> + +<p><em>ServiceWorker 接口继承它父类{{domxref("Worker")}}的属性.</em></p> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorker.scriptURL")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>返回作为 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} 一部分所定义的ServiceWorker序列化脚本URL.这个URL必须和注册该ServiceWorker的文档处于同一域.</dd> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>返回service worker的状态.其值可能是如下之一:installing,installed,activating,activated或者是redundant.</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="Event_handlers">Event handlers</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>{{domxref("ServiceWorker.onstatechange")}} {{readonlyinline}}</dt> + <dd>一个一旦 {{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}} 发生改变时,即一个类型为statechange事件触发时就会被调用的 {{domxref("EventListener")}} 属性.</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="方法">方法</h2> + +<dl> + <dd><em>ServiceWorker 接口继承它父类 {{domxref("Worker")}} 的方法 ,并带有一个 {{domxref("Worker.terminate")}} 的异常 --- 它不应该从service workers.ServiceWorker中访问.</em></dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="例子">例子</h2> + +<p>代码段来自<a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/registration-events/index.html">service worker registration-events sample</a> (<a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/registration-events/">live demo</a>). 这段代码监听了{{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}} 的变化并且返回它的值.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { + navigator.serviceWorker.register('service-worker.js', { + scope: './' + }).then(function (registration) { + var serviceWorker; + if (registration.installing) { + serviceWorker = registration.installing; + document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'installing'; + } else if (registration.waiting) { + serviceWorker = registration.waiting; + document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'waiting'; + } else if (registration.active) { + serviceWorker = registration.active; + document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'active'; + } + if (serviceWorker) { + // logState(serviceWorker.state); + serviceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', function (e) { + // logState(e.target.state); + }); + } + }).catch (function (error) { + // Something went wrong during registration. The service-worker.js file + // might be unavailable or contain a syntax error. + }); +} else { + // The current browser doesn't support service workers. +}</pre> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#service-worker-obj', 'ServiceWorker')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0")}}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>24</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Android Webview</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("44.0")}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 Extended Support Release</a> (ESR.)</p> + +<h2 id="参见">参见</h2> + +<ul> + <li><a href="https://serviceworke.rs">ServiceWorker Cookbook</a></li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker_API/Using_Service_Workers">Using Service Workers</a></li> + <li><a href="https://github.com/mdn/sw-test">Service workers basic code example</a></li> + <li><a href="https://jakearchibald.github.io/isserviceworkerready/">Is ServiceWorker ready?</a></li> + <li>{{jsxref("Promise", "Promises")}}</li> + <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/Performance/Using_web_workers">Using web workers</a></li> +</ul> diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/onstatechange/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/onstatechange/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1ac245dfd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/onstatechange/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +--- +title: ServiceWorker.onstatechange +slug: Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange +translation_of: Web/API/ServiceWorker/onstatechange +--- +<div>{{SeeCompatTable}}{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}</div> + +<p>一个 {{domxref("EventListener")}} 联动的属性,其会被任何stagechange类型事件抛出时联动; 它也基本上能在任何时候{{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}} 改变时被抛出.</p> + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">ServiceWorker.onstatechange = function(statechangeevent) { ... } +ServiceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', function(statechangeevent) { ... } )</pre> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<p>这段代码出自 <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/registration-events/index.html">service worker registration-events sample</a> (<a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/registration-events/">live demo</a>). 它会监听 {{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}} 的改变并返回它的值.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var serviceWorker; +if (registration.installing) { + serviceWorker = registration.installing; + document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'installing'; +} else if (registration.waiting) { + serviceWorker = registration.waiting; + document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'waiting'; +} else if (registration.active) { + serviceWorker = registration.active; + document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'active'; +} + +if (serviceWorker) { + logState(serviceWorker.state); + serviceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', function(e) { + logState(e.target.state); + }); +}</pre> + +<p>注意当<code>statechange</code> 抛出时, service worker的引用可能已经改变。例如:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">navigator.serviceWorker.register(..).then(function(swr) { + swr.installing.state == "installing" + swr.installing.onstatechange = function() { + swr.installing == null; + // At this point, swr.waiting OR swr.active might be true. This is because the statechange + // event gets queued, meanwhile the underlying worker may have gone into the waiting + // state and will be immediately activated if possible. + } +})</pre> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范</th> + <th scope="col">状态</th> + <th scope="col">附注</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#service-worker-onstatechange-attribute', 'ServiceWorker.onstatechange')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0") }}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>24</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Android Webview</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("44.0") }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 and 52 Extended Support Releases</a> (ESR.)</p> diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/scripturl/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/scripturl/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5b0ce2055d --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/scripturl/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +--- +title: ServiceWorker.scriptURL +slug: Web/API/ServiceWorker/scriptURL +translation_of: Web/API/ServiceWorker/scriptURL +--- +<div>{{SeeCompatTable}}{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}</div> + +<p>作为<code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerRegistration" title="ServiceWorkerRegistion is an interface object representing the service worker registration. You register a service worker to control one or more pages that share the same origin.">ServiceWorkerRegistration</a>的一部分定义,会返回该ServiceWorker的序列化脚本url</code>. 必须与document注册<code>ServiceWorker的地址同源</code>.</p> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">someURL = ServiceWorker.scriptURL +</pre> + +<h3 id="值">值</h3> + +<p>一个 {{domxref("USVString")}} (另见 <a href="http://heycam.github.io/webidl/#idl-USVString">WebIDL definition of USVString</a>.)</p> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范</th> + <th scope="col">状态</th> + <th scope="col">附注</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#service-worker-url-attribute', 'scriptURL')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0") }}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>24</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Android Webview</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("44.0") }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 and 52 Extended Support Releases</a> (ESR.)</p> diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/state/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/state/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9c0045f8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/serviceworker/state/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +--- +title: ServiceWorker.state +slug: Web/API/ServiceWorker/state +translation_of: Web/API/ServiceWorker/state +--- +<div>{{SeeCompatTable}}{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}</div> + +<div>ServiceWorker接口的这个只读的<strong>state</strong>属性返回一个代表service worker当前状态的字符串。值可以是以下这些:installing, installed, activating, activated, 或者是redundant.</div> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox">someURL = ServiceWorker.state +</pre> + +<h3 id="值">值</h3> + +<p>一个 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerState")}} 的定义值 (<a href="http://slightlyoff.github.io/ServiceWorker/spec/service_worker/#service-worker-state-enum">see the spec</a>.)</p> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<p>这块代码出自 <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/registration-events/index.html">service worker registration-events sample</a> (<a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/registration-events/">live demo</a>). 代码监听了任何{{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}}中的改变,并返回它的值.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var serviceWorker; +if (registration.installing) { + serviceWorker = registration.installing; + document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'installing'; +} else if (registration.waiting) { + serviceWorker = registration.waiting; + document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'waiting'; +} else if (registration.active) { + serviceWorker = registration.active; + document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'active'; +} + +if (serviceWorker) { + logState(serviceWorker.state); + serviceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', function(e) { + logState(e.target.state); + }); +}</pre> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范</th> + <th scope="col">状态</th> + <th scope="col">附注</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#service-worker-state-attribute', 'state')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div> + +<div id="compat-desktop"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Chrome</th> + <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th> + <th>Internet Explorer</th> + <th>Opera</th> + <th>Safari (WebKit)</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0") }}<sup>[1]</sup></td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>24</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<div id="compat-mobile"> +<table class="compat-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th>Feature</th> + <th>Android</th> + <th>Android Webview</th> + <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th> + <th>Firefox OS</th> + <th>IE Mobile</th> + <th>Opera Mobile</th> + <th>Safari Mobile</th> + <th>Chrome for Android</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>Basic support</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("44.0") }}</td> + <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown }}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td> + <td>{{CompatNo}}</td> + <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> +</div> + +<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 and 52 Extended Support Releases</a> (ESR.)</p> |
