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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/api/window/screentop/index.html | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/api/window/screentop/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/api/window/screentop/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..35067bb48d --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/api/window/screentop/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +--- +title: Window.screenTop +slug: Web/API/Window/screenTop +translation_of: Web/API/Window/screenTop +--- +<p>{{APIRef}}</p> + +<p><code><strong>Window.screenTop</strong></code> 只读属性返回垂直距离,单位是CSS 像素, 从用户浏览器的上边界到屏幕最顶端。</p> + +<div class="blockIndicator note"> +<p><strong>Note</strong>: <code>screenTop</code> is an alias of the older {{domxref("Window.screenY")}} property. <code>screenTop</code> was originally supported only in IE but was introduced everywhere due to popularity.</p> +</div> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox"><em>topWindowPos</em> = window.screenTop +</pre> + +<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3> + +<p>A number equal to the number of CSS pixels from the top edge of the browser viewport to the top edge of the screen.</p> + +<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">例子</h2> + +<p>In our <a href="https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/screenleft-screentop/">screenleft-screentop</a> example, you'll see a canvas onto which has been drawn a circle. In this example we are using <code>screenLeft</code>/<code>screenTop</code> plus {{domxref("Window.requestAnimationFrame()")}} to constantly redraw the circle in the same physical position on the screen, even if the window position is moved.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">initialLeft = window.screenLeft + canvasElem.offsetLeft; +initialTop = window.screenTop + canvasElem.offsetTop; + +function positionElem() { + let newLeft = window.screenLeft + canvasElem.offsetLeft; + let newTop = window.screenTop + canvasElem.offsetTop; + + let leftUpdate = initialLeft - newLeft; + let topUpdate = initialTop - newTop; + + ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(0, 0, 0)'; + ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); + ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(0, 0, 255)'; + ctx.beginPath(); + ctx.arc(leftUpdate + (width/2), topUpdate + (height/2) + 35, 50, degToRad(0), degToRad(360), false); + ctx.fill(); + + pElem.textContent = 'Window.screenLeft: ' + window.screenLeft + ', Window.screenTop: ' + window.screenTop; + + window.requestAnimationFrame(positionElem); +} + +window.requestAnimationFrame(positionElem);</pre> + +<p>Also in the code we include a snippet that detects whether <code>screenLeft</code> is supported, and if not, polyfills in <code>screenLeft</code>/<code>screenTop</code> using {{domxref("Window.screenX")}}/{{domxref("Window.screenY")}}.</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">if(!window.screenLeft) { + window.screenLeft = window.screenX; + window.screenTop = window.screenY; +}</pre> + +<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">说明</h2> + +<table class="standard-table" style="height: 49px; width: 1000px;"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{ SpecName('CSSOM View', '#dom-window-screeny', 'Window.screenTop') }}</td> + <td>{{ Spec2('CSSOM View') }}</td> + <td>Initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("api.Window.screenTop")}}</p> + +<h2 id="参考">参考</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{domxref("window.screenLeft")}}</li> + <li>{{domxref("Window.screenY")}}</li> +</ul> |