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authorMDN <actions@users.noreply.github.com>2021-07-09 00:38:08 +0000
committerMDN <actions@users.noreply.github.com>2021-07-09 00:38:08 +0000
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----
-title: XDomainRequest
-slug: Web/API/XDomainRequest
-tags:
- - AJAX
- - API
- - IE
- - JavaScript
- - Web
- - 废弃
- - 微软
- - 非标准
-translation_of: Web/API/XDomainRequest
----
-<p>{{obsolete_header}}</p>
-
-<p>{{non-standard_header}}</p>
-
-<h2 id="摘要">摘要</h2>
-
-<p><span style="font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;">XDomainRequest是在IE8和IE9上的</span><a href="/en-US/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS" style="font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;">HTTP access control (CORS) </a>的实现,在IE10中被<span style="font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;"> 包含CORS的</span><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest" style="font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;">XMLHttpRequest </a>取代了,如果你的开发目标是IE10或IE的后续版本,或想要支待其他的浏览器,你需要使用标准的<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS" style="font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;">HTTP access control</a>。</p>
-
-<p>该接口可以发送GET和POST请求</p>
-
-<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
-
-<pre>var xdr = new XDomainRequest();</pre>
-
-<p>返回<span style="font-family: Consolas,Monaco,'Andale Mono',monospace; font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;">XDomainRequest的实例,该实例可以被用来生成或管理请求。</span></p>
-
-<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
-
-<dl>
- <dt>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.timeout")}}</dt>
- <dd>获取或设置请求的过期时间。</dd>
- <dt>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.responseText")}}</dt>
- <dd>以字符串形式获取响应体。</dd>
-</dl>
-
-<h2 id="方法">方法</h2>
-
-<dl>
- <dt>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.open()")}}</dt>
- <dd>根据指定的方法(GET或POST)和URL,打开请求。</dd>
- <dt>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.send()")}}</dt>
- <dd>发送请求。POST的数据会在该方法中被指定。</dd>
- <dt>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.abort()")}}</dt>
- <dd>中止请求。</dd>
-</dl>
-
-<h2 id="事件处理程序">事件处理程序</h2>
-
-<dl>
- <dt>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.onprogress")}}</dt>
- <dd>当请求中发送方法和onload事件中有进展时的处理程序。</dd>
- <dt>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.ontimeout")}}</dt>
- <dd>当请求超时时的事件处理程序。</dd>
- <dt>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.onerror")}}</dt>
- <dd>当请求发生错误时的处理程序。</dd>
- <dt>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.onload")}}</dt>
- <dd>当服务器端的响应被完整接收时的处理程序。</dd>
-</dl>
-
-<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
-
-<pre class="brush: js">if(window.XDomainRequest){
- var xdr = new XDomainRequest();
-
- xdr.open("get", "http://example.com/api/method");
-
- xdr.onprogress = function () {
- //Progress
- };
-
- xdr.ontimeout = function () {
- //Timeout
- };
-
- xdr.onerror = function () {
- //Error Occured
- };
-
- xdr.onload = function() {
- //success(xdr.responseText);
- }
-
- setTimeout(function () {
- xdr.send();
- }, 0);
-}</pre>
-
-<div> </div>
-
-<div class="note">
-<p><strong>注意: </strong>如果多个XDomainRequests同时被发送,一些请求可能会丢失,为避免这种情况,xdr.send()的调用应被包裹在setTimeout方法中(见{{domxref("window.setTimeout()")}})。</p>
-</div>
-
-<h2 id="安全">安全</h2>
-
-<p><span style="font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;">XDomainRequest为了确保安全构建,采用了多种方法。</span></p>
-
-<ul>
- <li>安全协议源必须匹配请求的URL。(http到http,https到https)。如果不匹配,请求会报“拒绝访问”的错误。</li>
- <li>被请求的URL的服务器必须带有<span style="font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;"> 设置为(“*”)或包含了请求方的</span><code style="font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Access-Control-Allow-Origin" style="font-size: 14.4444446563721px; line-height: 23.3333339691162px;">Access-Control-Allow-Origin</a>的头部。</code></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2 id="标准">标准</h2>
-
-<p>该接口及其方法没有遵循标准。</p>
-
-<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
-
-<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>
-
-<div id="compat-desktop">
-<table class="compat-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Feature</th>
- <th>Chrome</th>
- <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
- <th>Internet Explorer</th>
- <th>Opera</th>
- <th>Safari</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>XDomainRequest</td>
- <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
- <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
- <td>8.0-9.x</td>
- <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
- <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<div id="compat-mobile">
-<table class="compat-table">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Feature</th>
- <th>Android</th>
- <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
- <th>IE Mobile</th>
- <th>Opera Mobile</th>
- <th>Safari Mobile</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>XDomainRequest</td>
- <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
- <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
- <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
- <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
- <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-
-<section id="Quick_Links">
-<ol>
- <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
-
- <ol>
- <li>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.timeout")}}</li>
- <li>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.responseText")}}</li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Methods</strong></a>
- <ol>
- <li>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.open()")}}</li>
- <li>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.send()")}}</li>
- <li>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.abort()")}}</li>
- </ol>
- </li>
- <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Event handlers</strong></a>
- <ol>
- <li>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.onprogress")}}</li>
- <li>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.ontimeout")}}</li>
- <li>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.onerror")}}</li>
- <li>{{domxref("XDomainRequest.onload")}}</li>
- </ol>
- </li>
-</ol>
-</section>