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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/css/mix-blend-mode | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/css/mix-blend-mode/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/css/mix-blend-mode/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..97c0590e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/css/mix-blend-mode/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ +--- +title: mix-blend-mode +slug: Web/CSS/mix-blend-mode +translation_of: Web/CSS/mix-blend-mode +--- +<p>{{CSSRef()}}</p> + +<p><strong><code>mix-blend-mode</code></strong> CSS 属性描述了元素的内容应该与元素的直系父元素的内容和元素的背景如何混合。</p> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/mix-blend-mode.html")}}</div> + +<p class="hidden">这个交互式实例的源码存储在Github仓库。如果你想对这个交互式实例做贡献,请克隆 <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> 并且提交你的推送。</p> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2> + +<pre class="notranslate">mix-blend-mode: normal; +mix-blend-mode: multiply; +mix-blend-mode: screen; +mix-blend-mode: overlay; +mix-blend-mode: darken; +mix-blend-mode: lighten; +mix-blend-mode: color-dodge +mix-blend-mode: color-burn; +mix-blend-mode: hard-light; +mix-blend-mode: soft-light; +mix-blend-mode: difference; +mix-blend-mode: exclusion; +mix-blend-mode: hue; +mix-blend-mode: saturation; +mix-blend-mode: color; +mix-blend-mode: luminosity; + +mix-blend-mode: initial; +mix-blend-mode: inherit; +mix-blend-mode: unset; +</pre> + +<h3 id="Values" name="Values">值</h3> + +<dl> + <dt>{{cssxref("<blend-mode>")}}</dt> + <dd>表示应该应用的混合模式。</dd> +</dl> + +<h2 id="形式定义">形式定义</h2> + +<p>{{cssinfo}}</p> + +<h2 id="形式语法">形式语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">{{csssyntax}}</pre> + +<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">示例</h2> + +<h3 id="不同mix-blend-mode值的效果">不同mix-blend-mode值的效果</h3> + +<div class="hidden" id="mix-blend-mode"> +<pre class="brush: html notranslate"><div class="grid"> + <div class="col"> + <div class="note">Blending in isolation (no blending with the background)</div> + <div class="row isolate"> + <div class="cell"> normal + <div class="container normal"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <defs> + <linearGradient id="red"> + <stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(0,100%,50%)" /> + <stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(0,0%,100%)" /> + </linearGradient> + <linearGradient id="green"> + <stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(120,100%,50%)" /> + <stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(120,0%,100%)" /> + </linearGradient> + <linearGradient id="blue"> + <stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(240,100%,50%)" /> + <stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(240,0%,100%)" /> + </linearGradient> + </defs> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> multiply + <div class="container multiply"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> darken + <div class="container darken"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> screen + <div class="container screen"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> lighten + <div class="container lighten"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> overlay + <div class="container overlay"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> color-dodge + <div class="container color-dodge"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> color-burn + <div class="container color-burn"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> hard-light + <div class="container hard-light"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> soft-light + <div class="container soft-light"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> difference + <div class="container difference"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> exclusion + <div class="container exclusion"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> hue + <div class="container hue"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> saturation + <div class="container saturation"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> color + <div class="container color"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> luminosity + <div class="container luminosity"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + </div> + + <div class="note">Blending globally (blend with the background)</div> + <div class="row"> + <div class="cell"> normal + <div class="container normal"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> multiply + <div class="container multiply"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> darken + <div class="container darken"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> screen + <div class="container screen"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> lighten + <div class="container lighten"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> overlay + <div class="container overlay"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> color-dodge + <div class="container color-dodge"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> color-burn + <div class="container color-burn"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> hard-light + <div class="container hard-light"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> soft-light + <div class="container soft-light"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> difference + <div class="container difference"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> exclusion + <div class="container exclusion"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> hue + <div class="container hue"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> saturation + <div class="container saturation"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> color + <div class="container color"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="cell"> luminosity + <div class="container luminosity"> + <div class="group"> + <div class="item firefox"></div> + <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150"> + <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse> + </svg> + </div> + </div> + </div> + </div> + </div> +</div></pre> + +<pre class="brush: css notranslate">html,body { + height: 100%; + box-sizing: border-box; + background: #EEE; +} + +.grid { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + font: 1em monospace; +} + +.row { + display: flex; + flex: 1 auto; + flex-direction: row; + flex-wrap: wrap; + height: auto; +} + +.col { + display: flex; + flex: 1 auto; + flex-direction: column; + height: auto; +} + +.cell { + margin: .5em; + padding: .5em; + background-color: #FFF; + overflow: hidden; + text-align: center; +} + +.note { + background: #fff3d4; + padding: 1em; + margin: .5em .5em 0; + font: .8em sans-serif; + text-align: left; + white-space: nowrap; +} + +.note + .row .cell { + margin-top: 0; +} + +.container { + position: relative; + background: linear-gradient(to right, #000 0%, transparent 50%, #FFF 100%), + linear-gradient(to bottom, #FF0 0%, #F0F 50%, #0FF 100%); + width: 150px; + height: 150px; + margin: 0 auto; +} + +.R { + transform-origin: center; + transform: rotate(-30deg); + fill: url(#red); +} + +.G { + transform-origin: center; + transform: rotate(90deg); + fill: url(#green); +} + +.B { + transform-origin: center; + transform: rotate(210deg); + fill: url(#blue); +} + +.isolate .group { isolation: isolate; } + +.normal .item { mix-blend-mode: normal; } +.multiply .item { mix-blend-mode: multiply; } +.screen .item { mix-blend-mode: screen; } +.overlay .item { mix-blend-mode: overlay; } +.darken .item { mix-blend-mode: darken; } +.lighten .item { mix-blend-mode: lighten; } +.color-dodge .item { mix-blend-mode: color-dodge; } +.color-burn .item { mix-blend-mode: color-burn; } +.hard-light .item { mix-blend-mode: hard-light; } +.soft-light .item { mix-blend-mode: soft-light; } +.difference .item { mix-blend-mode: difference; } +.exclusion .item { mix-blend-mode: exclusion; } +.hue .item { mix-blend-mode: hue; } +.saturation .item { mix-blend-mode: saturation; } +.color .item { mix-blend-mode: color; } +.luminosity .item { mix-blend-mode: luminosity; }</pre> +</div> + +<div>{{EmbedLiveSample("Effect_of_different_mix-blend-mode_values", "100%", 1600, "", "", "example-outcome-frame")}}</div> + +<h3 id="HTML中使用_mix-blend-mode">HTML中使用 mix-blend-mode</h3> + +<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4> + +<pre class="brush: html notranslate"><div class="isolate"> + <div class="circle circle-1"></div> + <div class="circle circle-2"></div> + <div class="circle circle-3"></div> +</div></pre> + +<h4 id="CSS">CSS</h4> + +<pre class="brush: css notranslate">.circle { + width: 80px; + height: 80px; + border-radius: 50%; + mix-blend-mode: screen; + position: absolute; +} + +.circle-1 { + background: red; +} + +.circle-2 { + background: lightgreen; + left: 40px; +} + +.circle-3 { + background: blue; + left: 20px; + top: 40px; +} + +.isolate { + isolation: isolate; /* Without isolation, the background color will be taken into account */ + position: relative; +}</pre> + +<h4 id="Result">Result</h4> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Using_mix-blend-mode_with_HTML", "100%", "180")}}</p> + +<h3 id="SVG中使用_mix-blend-mode">SVG中使用 mix-blend-mode</h3> + +<h4 id="SVG">SVG</h4> + +<pre class="brush: html notranslate"><svg> + <g class="isolate"> + <circle cx="40" cy="40" r="40" fill="red"/> + <circle cx="80" cy="40" r="40" fill="lightgreen"/> + <circle cx="60" cy="80" r="40" fill="blue"/> + </g> +</svg></pre> + +<h4 id="CSS_2">CSS</h4> + +<pre class="brush:css notranslate">circle { mix-blend-mode: screen; } +.isolate { isolation: isolate; } /* Without isolation, the background color will be taken into account */ +</pre> + +<h4 id="Result_2">Result</h4> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Using_mix-blend-mode_with_SVG", "100%", "180")}}</p> + +<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <thead> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范</th> + <th scope="col">状态</th> + <th scope="col">注释</th> + </tr> + </thead> + <tbody> + <tr> + <td>{{ SpecName('Compositing', '#mix-blend-mode', 'mix-blend-mode') }}</td> + <td>{{ Spec2('Compositing') }}</td> + <td>Initial specification.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">浏览器兼容性</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("css.properties.mix-blend-mode")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">另见</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{cssxref("<blend-mode>")}}</li> + <li>{{cssxref("background-blend-mode")}}</li> +</ul> |