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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: <article>
+slug: Web/HTML/Element/article
+tags:
+ - HTML
+ - 元素
+translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/article
+---
+<div>{{HTMLRef}}</div>
+
+<p><strong>HTML <code>&lt;article&gt;</code></strong>元素表示文档、页面、应用或网站中的独立结构,其意在成为可独立分配的或可复用的结构,如在发布中,它可能是论坛帖子、杂志或新闻文章、博客、用户提交的评论、交互式组件,或者其他独立的内容项目。​​</p>
+
+<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/tabbed/article.html", "tabbed-standard")}}</div>
+
+<p class="hidden">The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples </a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>给定文档中可以包含多篇文章;例如,阅读器在博客上滚动时一个接一个地显示每篇文章的文本,每个帖子将包含在<code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素中,可能包含一个或多个<code>&lt;section&gt;</code>。</p>
+
+<table class="properties">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row"><dfn><a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories" title="HTML/Content_categories">内容分类</a></dfn></th>
+ <td><a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">Flow content</a>, sectioning content, palpable content.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">允许的内容</th>
+ <td><a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">Flow content</a>.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row"><dfn>标记省略</dfn></th>
+ <td>{{no_tag_omission}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">允许的父元素</th>
+ <td>所有接受 <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">Flow content</a>的元素。注意<code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素不能成为{{HTMLElement("address")}}元素的子元素。</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">允许的 ARIA roles</th>
+ <td>{{ARIARole("application")}}, {{ARIARole("document")}}, {{ARIARole("feed")}}, {{ARIARole("main")}}, {{ARIARole("presentation")}}, {{ARIARole("region")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="row">DOM 实例</th>
+ <td>{{domxref("HTMLElement")}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
+
+<p>此元素只具有<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Global_attributes">全局属性</a>。</p>
+
+<h2 id="使用说明">使用说明</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>每个<code>&lt;article&gt;</code>,通常包括标题(&lt;h1&gt; - &lt;h6&gt;元素)作为<code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素的子元素。</li>
+ <li>当<code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素嵌套使用时,则该元素代表与外层元素有关的文章。例如,代表博客评论的<code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素可嵌套在代表博客文章的<code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素中。</li>
+ <li><code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素的作者信息可通过{{HTMLElement("address")}}元素提供,但是不适用于嵌套的<code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素。</li>
+ <li>
+ <p><code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素的发布日期和时间可通过{{HTMLElement("time")}}元素的{{htmlattrxref("pubdate", "time")}}属性表示。</p>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <p>可以使用{{HTMLElement("time")}} 元素的{{htmlattrxref("datetime", "time")}}属性来描述<code>&lt;article&gt;</code>元素的发布日期和时间。请注意{{HTMLElement("time")}}的<em>{{htmlattrxref("pubdate", "time")}} </em>属性不再是<em>{{glossary("W3C")}} </em> <em>{{glossary("HTML5")}}</em>标准。</p>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<pre><code>&lt;article class="film_review"&gt;
+ &lt;header&gt;
+ &lt;h2&gt;Jurassic Park&lt;/h2&gt;
+ &lt;/header&gt;
+ &lt;section class="main_review"&gt;
+ &lt;p&gt;Dinos were great!&lt;/p&gt;
+ &lt;/section&gt;
+ &lt;section class="user_reviews"&gt;
+ &lt;article class="user_review"&gt;
+ &lt;p&gt;Way too scary for me.&lt;/p&gt;
+ &lt;footer&gt;
+ &lt;p&gt;
+ Posted on
+ &lt;time datetime="2015-05-16 19:00"&gt;May 16&lt;/time&gt;
+ by Lisa.
+ &lt;/p&gt;
+ &lt;/footer&gt;
+ &lt;/article&gt;
+ &lt;article class="user_review"&gt;
+ &lt;p&gt;I agree, dinos are my favorite.&lt;/p&gt;
+ &lt;footer&gt;
+ &lt;p&gt;
+ Posted on
+ &lt;time datetime="2015-05-17 19:00"&gt;May 17&lt;/time&gt;
+ by Tom.
+ &lt;/p&gt;
+ &lt;/footer&gt;
+ &lt;/article&gt;
+ &lt;/section&gt;
+ &lt;footer&gt;
+ &lt;p&gt;
+ Posted on
+ &lt;time datetime="2015-05-15 19:00"&gt;May 15&lt;/time&gt;
+ by Staff.
+ &lt;/p&gt;
+ &lt;/footer&gt;
+&lt;/article&gt;</code></pre>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">规范</th>
+ <th scope="col">状态</th>
+ <th scope="col">注释</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'sections.html#the-article-element', '&lt;article&gt;')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'sections.html#the-article-element', '&lt;article&gt;')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容">浏览器兼容</h2>
+
+<p>{{Compat("html.elements.article")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="相关文章">相关文章</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Others section-related elements: {{HTMLElement("body")}}, {{HTMLElement("nav")}}, {{HTMLElement("section")}}, {{HTMLElement("aside")}}, {{HTMLElement("h1")}}, {{HTMLElement("h2")}}, {{HTMLElement("h3")}}, {{HTMLElement("h4")}}, {{HTMLElement("h5")}}, {{HTMLElement("h6")}}, {{HTMLElement("hgroup")}}, {{HTMLElement("header")}}, {{HTMLElement("footer")}}, {{HTMLElement("address")}}</li>
+ <li class="last"><a class="deki-ns current" href="/en-US/docs/Sections_and_Outlines_of_an_HTML5_document" title="Sections and Outlines of an HTML5 document">Sections and outlines of an HTML5 document</a>.</li>
+</ul>