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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: <i>
+slug: Web/HTML/Element/i
+translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/i
+---
+<h2 id="概述">概述</h2>
+
+<p><strong>HTML元素 <code>&lt;i&gt;</code></strong> 用于表现因某些原因需要区分普通文本的一系列文本。例如技术术语、外文短语或是小说中人物的思想活动等,它的内容通常以斜体显示。</p>
+
+<ul class="htmlelt">
+ <li><dfn><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories">Content catergories</a></dfn> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">Flow content</a>, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">phrasing content</a>, palpable content.</li>
+ <li><dfn>允许量</dfn> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">phrasing content</a>.</li>
+ <li><dfn>标签忽略</dfn> {{no_tag_omission}}</li>
+ <li><dfn>Permitted parent elements</dfn> Any element that accepts <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories#Phrasing_content">phrasing content</a>.</li>
+ <li><dfn>DOM interface</dfn> {{domxref("HTMLElement")}} Up to Gecko 1.9.2 (Firefox 4) inclusive, Firefox implements the {{domxref("HTMLSpanElement")}} interface for this element.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>
+
+<p>该元素只包含 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">全局属性</a>。</p>
+
+<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">&lt;p&gt;The Latin phrase &lt;i class="latin"&gt;Veni, vidi, vici&lt;/i&gt; is often
+mentioned in music, art, and literature&lt;/p&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Result" name="Result">效果</h3>
+
+<p>The Latin phrase <em>Veni, vidi, vici</em> is often mentioned in music, art, and literature</p>
+
+<h2 id="注释">注释</h2>
+
+<p>在较早版本的 HTML 技术参数声明中,<code>&lt;i&gt;</code> 标签只是一个用于将文本显示为斜体的表示性元素,很像 {{HTMLElement("b")}} 标签被用来将文本显示为粗体。情况不再是这样了,因为这些标签现在定义了更多的语义而不只是排版外观。<code>&lt;i&gt;</code> 标签应表现一系列带有不同语义的文本,它的典型样式显示为斜体。这意味着浏览器通常任会将内容显示为斜体,但是,根据定义,不再是必须的。</p>
+
+<p>该元素只在没有更适合的语义元素表示时使用。例如:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>使用 {{HTMLElement("em")}} 表示强调或重读。</li>
+ <li>使用 {{HTMLElement("strong")}} 表示重要性。</li>
+ <li>使用 {{HTMLElement("mark")}} 表示相关性。</li>
+ <li>使用 {{HTMLElement("cite")}} 标记著作名,如一本书、剧本或是一首歌。</li>
+ <li>使用 {{HTMLElement("dfn")}} 标记术语的定义实例。</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>使用<strong>class</strong>属性用来识别为何使用该元素是一个很好的办法,这样的话,如果该表示以后需要改变,就可以有选择性地改变样式表。</p>
+
+<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">技术参数</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'text-level-semantics.html#the-i-element', '&lt;i&gt;')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'text-level-semantics.html#the-i-element', '&lt;i&gt;')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML4.01', 'present/graphics.html#h-15.2.1', '&lt;b&gt;')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML4.01')}}</td>
+ <td> </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Chrome</th>
+ <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+ <th>Opera</th>
+ <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>1.0</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Feature</th>
+ <th>Android</th>
+ <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+ <th>IE Phone</th>
+ <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+ <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Basic support</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<p>{{HTMLRef}}</p>