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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: contextmenu
+slug: Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contextmenu
+tags:
+ - Global attributes
+ - HTML
+ - 全局属性
+ - 参考
+translation_of: Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contextmenu
+---
+<div>{{HTMLSidebar("Global_attributes")}}</div>
+
+<div class="warning">
+<p><a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/obsolete.html#attr-contextmenu">contextmenu </a>属性已经过时,将从所有浏览器中删除。</p>
+</div>
+
+<div><code><strong>contextmenu</strong></code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">全局属性</a>是指用于某个元素的“<span id="result_box" lang="zh-CN"><span>上下文菜单</span></span>”的{{HTMLElement("menu")}}的<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id">ID</a>属性。</div>
+
+<div> </div>
+
+<div><span lang="zh-CN"><span>上下文菜单是指在用户交互(例如右键点击)时出现的菜单。</span> <span>HTML5允许我们自定义此菜单。</span> <span>这里有一些实现示例,包括嵌套菜单。</span></span></div>
+
+<h2 id="示例" name="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">&lt;body contextmenu="share"&gt;
+ &lt;menu type="context" id="share"&gt;
+ &lt;menu label="share"&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Twitter" onclick="shareViaTwitter()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Facebook" onclick="shareViaFacebook()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;/menu&gt;
+ &lt;/menu&gt;
+ &lt;ol&gt;
+ &lt;li&gt;
+ Anywhere in the example you can share the page on Twitter and
+ Facebook using the Share menu from your context menu.
+ &lt;/li&gt;
+ &lt;li contextmenu="changeFont" id="fontSizing"&gt;
+ On this specific list element, you can change the size of the text
+ by using the "Increase/Decrease font" actions from your context menu
+ &lt;/li&gt;
+ &lt;menu type="context" id="changeFont"&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Increase Font" onclick="incFont()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Decrease Font" onclick="decFont()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;/menu&gt;
+ &lt;li contextmenu="ChangeImage" id="changeImage"&gt;
+ On the image below, you can fire the "Change Image" action
+ in your Context Menu.&lt;br /&gt;
+ &lt;img src="https://developer.mozilla.org/media/img/promote/promobutton_mdn5.png"
+ contextmenu="ChangeImage" id="promoButton" /&gt;
+ &lt;menu type="context" id="ChangeImage"&gt;
+ &lt;menuitem label="Change Image" onclick="changeImage()"&gt;&lt;/menuitem&gt;
+ &lt;/menu&gt;
+ &lt;/li&gt;
+ &lt;/ol&gt;
+&lt;/body&gt;
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js">function shareViaTwitter() {
+ window.open("https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" +
+ "Hurray! I am learning ContextMenu from MDN via Mozilla");
+}
+
+function shareViaFacebook() {
+ window.open("https://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=" +
+ "https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/Using_HTML_context_menus");
+}
+
+function incFont() {
+ document.getElementById("fontSizing").style.fontSize = "larger";
+}
+
+function decFont() {
+ document.getElementById("fontSizing").style.fontSize = "smaller";
+}
+
+function changeImage() {
+ var index = Math.ceil(Math.random() * 39 + 1);
+ document.images[0].src =
+ "https://developer.mozilla.org/media/img/promote/promobutton_mdn" +
+ index + ".png";
+}
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="结果">结果</h3>
+
+<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('示例', "100%", 400)}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="说明">说明</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ <th scope="col">Status</th>
+ <th scope="col">Comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "forms.html#attr-contextmenu", "contextmenu")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
+ <td>No change from latest snapshot, {{SpecName('HTML5.1')}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', "interactive-elements.html#context-menus", "contextmenu")}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td>
+ <td>Snapshot of {{SpecName('HTML WHATWG')}}, initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<p>{{Compat("html.global_attributes.contextmenu")}}</p>
+
+<p><span id="result_box" lang="zh-CN">[1]通过命令行选项<code>--enable-blink-features = ContextMenu</code>可以获得实验性实现。直到Chrome 52和Opera 39之前,它还是一个可选的、实验性功能</span><span lang="zh-CN">,但由于Web兼容性问题,现已被删除。在2017年6月,它从这两个浏览器里被完全移除了。这些记录在</span>  <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=87553">Chrome bug 87553</a><span lang="zh-CN">。</span></p>
+
+<p><span lang="zh-CN"><span>[2]</span></span>Firefox Mobile 已经不再支持 <code>contextmenu</code> 属性 ({{bug(1424252)}})。</p>
+
+<h2 id="推荐阅读">推荐阅读</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>All <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">global attributes</a></li>
+ <li>{{domxref("HTMLElement.contextMenu")}}</li>
+</ul>