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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/html/global_attributes/contextmenu | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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-rw-r--r-- | files/zh-cn/web/html/global_attributes/contextmenu/index.html | 127 |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/html/global_attributes/contextmenu/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/html/global_attributes/contextmenu/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4a42601760 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/html/global_attributes/contextmenu/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +--- +title: contextmenu +slug: Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contextmenu +tags: + - Global attributes + - HTML + - 全局属性 + - 参考 +translation_of: Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contextmenu +--- +<div>{{HTMLSidebar("Global_attributes")}}</div> + +<div class="warning"> +<p><a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/obsolete.html#attr-contextmenu">contextmenu </a>属性已经过时,将从所有浏览器中删除。</p> +</div> + +<div><code><strong>contextmenu</strong></code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">全局属性</a>是指用于某个元素的“<span id="result_box" lang="zh-CN"><span>上下文菜单</span></span>”的{{HTMLElement("menu")}}的<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id">ID</a>属性。</div> + +<div> </div> + +<div><span lang="zh-CN"><span>上下文菜单是指在用户交互(例如右键点击)时出现的菜单。</span> <span>HTML5允许我们自定义此菜单。</span> <span>这里有一些实现示例,包括嵌套菜单。</span></span></div> + +<h2 id="示例" name="示例">示例</h2> + +<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3> + +<pre class="brush: html"><body contextmenu="share"> + <menu type="context" id="share"> + <menu label="share"> + <menuitem label="Twitter" onclick="shareViaTwitter()"></menuitem> + <menuitem label="Facebook" onclick="shareViaFacebook()"></menuitem> + </menu> + </menu> + <ol> + <li> + Anywhere in the example you can share the page on Twitter and + Facebook using the Share menu from your context menu. + </li> + <li contextmenu="changeFont" id="fontSizing"> + On this specific list element, you can change the size of the text + by using the "Increase/Decrease font" actions from your context menu + </li> + <menu type="context" id="changeFont"> + <menuitem label="Increase Font" onclick="incFont()"></menuitem> + <menuitem label="Decrease Font" onclick="decFont()"></menuitem> + </menu> + <li contextmenu="ChangeImage" id="changeImage"> + On the image below, you can fire the "Change Image" action + in your Context Menu.<br /> + <img src="https://developer.mozilla.org/media/img/promote/promobutton_mdn5.png" + contextmenu="ChangeImage" id="promoButton" /> + <menu type="context" id="ChangeImage"> + <menuitem label="Change Image" onclick="changeImage()"></menuitem> + </menu> + </li> + </ol> +</body> +</pre> + +<h3 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h3> + +<pre class="brush: js">function shareViaTwitter() { + window.open("https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" + + "Hurray! I am learning ContextMenu from MDN via Mozilla"); +} + +function shareViaFacebook() { + window.open("https://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=" + + "https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/Using_HTML_context_menus"); +} + +function incFont() { + document.getElementById("fontSizing").style.fontSize = "larger"; +} + +function decFont() { + document.getElementById("fontSizing").style.fontSize = "smaller"; +} + +function changeImage() { + var index = Math.ceil(Math.random() * 39 + 1); + document.images[0].src = + "https://developer.mozilla.org/media/img/promote/promobutton_mdn" + + index + ".png"; +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="结果">结果</h3> + +<p>{{EmbedLiveSample('示例', "100%", 400)}}</p> + +<h2 id="说明">说明</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "forms.html#attr-contextmenu", "contextmenu")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td> + <td>No change from latest snapshot, {{SpecName('HTML5.1')}}</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', "interactive-elements.html#context-menus", "contextmenu")}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td> + <td>Snapshot of {{SpecName('HTML WHATWG')}}, initial definition.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<p>{{Compat("html.global_attributes.contextmenu")}}</p> + +<p><span id="result_box" lang="zh-CN">[1]通过命令行选项<code>--enable-blink-features = ContextMenu</code>可以获得实验性实现。直到Chrome 52和Opera 39之前,它还是一个可选的、实验性功能</span><span lang="zh-CN">,但由于Web兼容性问题,现已被删除。在2017年6月,它从这两个浏览器里被完全移除了。这些记录在</span> <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=87553">Chrome bug 87553</a><span lang="zh-CN">。</span></p> + +<p><span lang="zh-CN"><span>[2]</span></span>Firefox Mobile 已经不再支持 <code>contextmenu</code> 属性 ({{bug(1424252)}})。</p> + +<h2 id="推荐阅读">推荐阅读</h2> + +<ul> + <li>All <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">global attributes</a></li> + <li>{{domxref("HTMLElement.contextMenu")}}</li> +</ul> |