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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/array/tolocalestring | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/array/tolocalestring/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/array/tolocalestring/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..38b9c01c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/array/tolocalestring/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +--- +title: Array.prototype.toLocaleString() +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/toLocaleString +tags: + - Array + - JavaScript + - Method +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/toLocaleString +--- +<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "Array")}}</div> + +<p><code><strong>toLocaleString()</strong></code> 返回一个字符串表示数组中的元素。数组中的元素将使用各自的 <code>toLocaleString</code> 方法转成字符串,这些字符串将使用一个特定语言环境的字符串(例如一个逗号 ",")隔开。</p> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/array-tolocalestring.html")}}</div> + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox"><font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace">arr.toLocaleString([locales[,options]]);</font></pre> + +<h3 id="参数"><font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace">参数</font></h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>locales</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt> + <dd>带有BCP 47语言标记的字符串或字符串数组,关于<code>locales</code>参数的形式与解释,请看{{jsxref("Intl")}}页面。</dd> + <dt><code>options</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt> + <dd>一个可配置属性的对象,对于数字 {{jsxref("Number.prototype.toLocaleString()")}},对于日期{{jsxref("Date.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}.</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="返回值"><font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace">返回值</font></h3> + +<p>表示数组元素的字符串。</p> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<h3 id="使用locales和options">使用<code>locales</code>和<code>options</code></h3> + +<p>数组中的元素将会使用各自的 toLocaleString 方法:</p> + +<ul> + <li><code>Object</code>: {{jsxref("Object.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li> + <li><code>Number</code>: {{jsxref("Number.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li> + <li><code>Date</code>: {{jsxref("Date.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li> +</ul> + +<p>总是在<code>prices</code>数组中显示字符串和数字的货币符号:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var prices = ['¥7', 500, 8123, 12]; +prices.toLocaleString('ja-JP', { style: 'currency', currency: 'JPY' }); + +// "¥7,¥500,¥8,123,¥12"</pre> + +<p>更多实例请看 {{jsxref("Intl")}},{{jsxref("NumberFormat")}}和{{jsxref("DateTimeFormat")}}页面。</p> + +<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2> + +<pre class="brush: js">// https://tc39.github.io/ecma402/#sup-array.prototype.tolocalestring +if (!Array.prototype.toLocaleString) { + Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'toLocaleString', { + value: function(locales, options) { + // 1. Let O be ? ToObject(this value). + if (this == null) { + throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined'); + } + + var a = Object(this); + + // 2. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(A, "length")). + var len = a.length >>> 0; + + // 3. Let separator be the String value for the + // list-separator String appropriate for the + // host environment's current locale (this is + // derived in an implementation-defined way). + // NOTE: In this case, we will use a comma + var separator = ','; + + // 4. If len is zero, return the empty String. + if (len === 0) { + return ''; + } + + // 5. Let firstElement be ? Get(A, "0"). + var firstElement = a[0]; + // 6. If firstElement is undefined or null, then + // a.Let R be the empty String. + // 7. Else, + // a. Let R be ? + // ToString(? + // Invoke( + // firstElement, + // "toLocaleString", + // « locales, options » + // ) + // ) + var r = firstElement == null ? + '' : firstElement.toLocaleString(locales, options); + + // 8. Let k be 1. + var k = 1; + + // 9. Repeat, while k < len + while (k < len) { + // a. Let S be a String value produced by + // concatenating R and separator. + var s = r + separator; + + // b. Let nextElement be ? Get(A, ToString(k)). + var nextElement = a[k]; + + // c. If nextElement is undefined or null, then + // i. Let R be the empty String. + // d. Else, + // i. Let R be ? + // ToString(? + // Invoke( + // nextElement, + // "toLocaleString", + // « locales, options » + // ) + // ) + r = nextElement == null ? + '' : nextElement.toLocaleString(locales, options); + + // e. Let R be a String value produced by + // concatenating S and R. + r = s + r; + + // f. Increase k by 1. + k++; + } + + // 10. Return R. + return r; + } + }); +} +</pre> + +<p>如果你需要支持真正不支持<code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperty">Object.defineProperty</a></code>的JavaScript引擎,最好不要对<code>Array.prototype</code>方法进行填充,因为你不能使它们不可枚举。</p> + +<h2 id="规范">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">Specification</th> + <th scope="col">Status</th> + <th scope="col">Comment</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-array.prototype.tolocalestring', 'Array.prototype.toLocaleString')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition was in ECMAScript 3.</td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES Int Draft', '#sup-array.prototype.tolocalestring', 'Array.prototype.toLocaleString')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES Int Draft')}}</td> + <td>This definition supersedes the definition provided in ECMA-262.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + + + +<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Array.toLocaleString")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">参见</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{jsxref("Array.prototype.toString()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Intl")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Object.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Number.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Date.prototype.toLocaleString()")}}</li> +</ul> |