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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/date/getday/index.html | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/date/getday/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/date/getday/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..20147639c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/date/getday/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +--- +title: Date.prototype.getDay() +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/getDay +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/getDay +--- +<p>{{JSRef}}</p> + +<p><strong><code>getDay()</code></strong> 方法根据本地时间,返回一个具体日期中一周的第几天,0 表示星期天。对于某个月中的第几天,参考{{jsxref("Date.prototype.getDate()")}}.</p> + +<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/date-getday.html")}}</div> + + + +<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox language-html" style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 1em; border-left-width: 6px; border-left-style: solid; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', monospace; font-size: 14px; text-shadow: none; direction: ltr; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(212, 221, 228, 0.498039);"><code class="language-html" style="font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', monospace; color: inherit; text-shadow: none; direction: ltr;"><em>dateObj</em>.getDay()</code> +</pre> + +<h3 id="Description" name="Description">返回值</h3> + +<p>根据本地时间,返回一个0到6之间的整数值,代表星期几: 0 代表星期日, 1 代表星期一,2 代表星期二, 依次类推。</p> + +<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">例子</h2> + +<h3 id="Example_Using_getDay" name="Example:_Using_getDay">使用<code>getDay()</code></h3> + +<p>下面第二条语句,基于{{jsxref("Date")}}对象 <code>Xmas95</code> 的值,把 1 赋值给 <code>weekday</code>。也就是说1995年12月25日是星期一。</p> + +<pre class="brush:js language-js" style="padding: 1em 0px 1em 30px; border-left-width: 6px; border-left-style: solid; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', monospace; font-size: 14px; text-shadow: none; direction: ltr; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(234, 239, 242, 0.247059);"><code class="language-js" style="font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', monospace; color: inherit; text-shadow: none; direction: ltr; white-space: pre;"><span class="keyword token" style="color: #0077aa;">var</span> Xmas95 <span class="operator token" style="background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.498039); color: #a67f59;">=</span> <span class="keyword token" style="color: #0077aa;">new</span> <span class="class-name token">Date</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">(</span><span class="string token" style="color: #669900;">"December 25, 1995 23:15:30"</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">)</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">;</span> +<span class="keyword token" style="color: #0077aa;">var</span> weekday <span class="operator token" style="background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.498039); color: #a67f59;">=</span> Xmas95<span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">.</span><span class="function token">getDay<span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">(</span></span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">)</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">;</span> + +<span class="function token">console.log<span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">(</span></span>weekday<span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">)</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">;</span><span class="comment token" style="color: #708090; display: inherit;"> // 1</span></code></pre> + +<div class="blockIndicator note"> +<p dir="ltr">注意:如果需要,可以使用{{jsxref("DateTimeFormat", "Intl.DateTimeFormat")}}与一个额外的<code>options</code> 参数,从而返回这天的全称(如<code>"Monday"</code>).使用此方法,结果会更加国际化:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js"><code>var options = { weekday: 'long'}; +console.log(new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', options).format(Xmas95)); +// Monday +console.log(new Intl.DateTimeFormat('de-DE', options).format(Xmas95)); +// Montag</code></pre> +</div> + +<h2 id="规范" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">规范</h2> + +<table class="standard-table"> + <tbody> + <tr> + <th scope="col">规范版本</th> + <th scope="col">规范状态</th> + <th scope="col">注解</th> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-date.prototype.getday', 'Date.prototype.getDay')}}<span style="display: none;"> </span><span style="display: none;"> </span></td> + <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}} </td> + <td></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-date.prototype.getday', 'Date.prototype.getDay')}} </td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td> + <td></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.9.5.16', 'Date.prototype.getDay')}} </td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td> + <td></td> + </tr> + <tr> + <td>{{SpecName('ES1')}}</td> + <td>{{Spec2('ES1')}}</td> + <td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0.</td> + </tr> + </tbody> +</table> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p> + +<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Date.getDay")}}</p> + +<h2 id="See_Also" name="See_Also" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">相关链接</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{jsxref("Date.prototype.getUTCDate()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Date.prototype.getUTCDay()")}}</li> + <li>{{jsxref("Date.prototype.setDate()")}}</li> +</ul> |