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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: Date.prototype.getDay()
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/getDay
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/getDay
+---
+<p>{{JSRef}}</p>
+
+<p><strong><code>getDay()</code></strong> 方法根据本地时间,返回一个具体日期中一周的第几天,0 表示星期天。对于某个月中的第几天,参考{{jsxref("Date.prototype.getDate()")}}.</p>
+
+<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/date-getday.html")}}</div>
+
+
+
+<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox language-html" style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 1em; border-left-width: 6px; border-left-style: solid; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', monospace; font-size: 14px; text-shadow: none; direction: ltr; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(212, 221, 228, 0.498039);"><code class="language-html" style="font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', monospace; color: inherit; text-shadow: none; direction: ltr;"><em>dateObj</em>.getDay()</code>
+</pre>
+
+<h3 id="Description" name="Description">返回值</h3>
+
+<p>根据本地时间,返回一个0到6之间的整数值,代表星期几: 0 代表星期日, 1 代表星期一,2 代表星期二, 依次类推。</p>
+
+<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">例子</h2>
+
+<h3 id="Example_Using_getDay" name="Example:_Using_getDay">使用<code>getDay()</code></h3>
+
+<p>下面第二条语句,基于{{jsxref("Date")}}对象 <code>Xmas95</code> 的值,把 1 赋值给 <code>weekday</code>。也就是说1995年12月25日是星期一。</p>
+
+<pre class="brush:js language-js" style="padding: 1em 0px 1em 30px; border-left-width: 6px; border-left-style: solid; font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', monospace; font-size: 14px; text-shadow: none; direction: ltr; white-space: normal; background-color: rgba(234, 239, 242, 0.247059);"><code class="language-js" style="font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Andale Mono', monospace; color: inherit; text-shadow: none; direction: ltr; white-space: pre;"><span class="keyword token" style="color: #0077aa;">var</span> Xmas95 <span class="operator token" style="background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.498039); color: #a67f59;">=</span> <span class="keyword token" style="color: #0077aa;">new</span> <span class="class-name token">Date</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">(</span><span class="string token" style="color: #669900;">"December 25, 1995 23:15:30"</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">)</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">;</span>
+<span class="keyword token" style="color: #0077aa;">var</span> weekday <span class="operator token" style="background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.498039); color: #a67f59;">=</span> Xmas95<span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">.</span><span class="function token">getDay<span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">(</span></span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">)</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">;</span>
+
+<span class="function token">console.log<span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">(</span></span>weekday<span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">)</span><span class="punctuation token" style="color: #999999;">;</span><span class="comment token" style="color: #708090; display: inherit;"> // 1</span></code></pre>
+
+<div class="blockIndicator note">
+<p dir="ltr">注意:如果需要,可以使用{{jsxref("DateTimeFormat", "Intl.DateTimeFormat")}}与一个额外的<code>options</code> 参数,从而返回这天的全称(如<code>"Monday"</code>).使用此方法,结果会更加国际化:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js"><code>var options = { weekday: 'long'};
+console.log(new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', options).format(Xmas95));
+// Monday
+console.log(new Intl.DateTimeFormat('de-DE', options).format(Xmas95));
+// Montag</code></pre>
+</div>
+
+<h2 id="规范" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">规范版本</th>
+ <th scope="col">规范状态</th>
+ <th scope="col">注解</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-date.prototype.getday', 'Date.prototype.getDay')}}<span style="display: none;"> </span><span style="display: none;"> </span></td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}  </td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-date.prototype.getday', 'Date.prototype.getDay')}}    </td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.9.5.16', 'Date.prototype.getDay')}}        </td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES1')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES1')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0.</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<p class="hidden">The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
+
+<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Date.getDay")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_Also" name="See_Also" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px;">相关链接</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Date.prototype.getUTCDate()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Date.prototype.getUTCDay()")}}</li>
+ <li>{{jsxref("Date.prototype.setDate()")}}</li>
+</ul>