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author | Songhn <songhn233@gmail.com> | 2021-09-30 22:42:20 +0800 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2021-09-30 22:42:20 +0800 |
commit | 659553be7b16832950bad5a6fca3c0cda3ba0c39 (patch) | |
tree | 81925795022df2f986a3b6f4afab38b63684a544 /files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function | |
parent | cd886fbabe78a862f1df68f5591fe2e23221532d (diff) | |
download | translated-content-659553be7b16832950bad5a6fca3c0cda3ba0c39.tar.gz translated-content-659553be7b16832950bad5a6fca3c0cda3ba0c39.tar.bz2 translated-content-659553be7b16832950bad5a6fca3c0cda3ba0c39.zip |
Update Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/bind, zh-CN (#2601)
- remove polyfill
- added polyfill link
Diffstat (limited to 'files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function')
-rw-r--r-- | files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function/bind/index.html | 71 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 70 deletions
diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function/bind/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function/bind/index.html index e979676aa3..c612abb1df 100644 --- a/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function/bind/index.html +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function/bind/index.html @@ -212,76 +212,6 @@ var slice = Function.prototype.apply.bind(unboundSlice); slice(arguments);</pre> -<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2> - -<p>有两种实现<code>bind</code>的方法,下面第一种不支持使用<code>new</code>调用新创建的构造函数,而第二种支持。</p> - -<pre class="brush: js line-numbers language-js notranslate"><code class="language-js"><span class="comment token">// Does not work with `new (funcA.bind(thisArg, args))`</span> -<span class="keyword token">if</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="operator token">!</span><span class="class-name token">Function</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span>prototype<span class="punctuation token">.</span>bind<span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="keyword token">function</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">{</span> - <span class="keyword token">var</span> slice <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="class-name token">Array</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span>prototype<span class="punctuation token">.</span>slice<span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="class-name token">Function</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span>prototype<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function function-variable token">bind</span> <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> - <span class="keyword token">var</span> thatFunc <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="keyword token">this</span><span class="punctuation token">,</span> thatArg <span class="operator token">=</span> arguments<span class="punctuation token">[</span><span class="number token">0</span><span class="punctuation token">]</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="keyword token">var</span> args <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="function token">slice</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">call</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>arguments<span class="punctuation token">,</span> <span class="number token">1</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="keyword token">if</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="keyword token">typeof</span> thatFunc <span class="operator token">!==</span> <span class="string token">'function'</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span> - <span class="comment token">// closest thing possible to the ECMAScript 5</span> - <span class="comment token">// internal IsCallable function</span> - <span class="keyword token">throw</span> <span class="keyword token">new</span> <span class="class-name token">TypeError</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">'Function.prototype.bind - '</span> <span class="operator token">+</span> - <span class="string token">'what is trying to be bound is not callable'</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="punctuation token">}</span> - <span class="keyword token">return</span> <span class="keyword token">function</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">{</span> - <span class="keyword token">var</span> funcArgs <span class="operator token">=</span> args<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">concat</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="function token">slice</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">call</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>arguments<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> - <span class="keyword token">return</span> <span class="function token">thatFunc</span><span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">apply</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span>thatArg<span class="punctuation token">,</span> funcArgs<span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> - <span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span> -<span class="punctuation token">}</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span></code></pre> - -<p>你可以将这段代码插入到你的脚本开头,从而使你的 <code>bind()</code> 在没有内置实现支持的环境中也可以部分地使用<code>bind</code>。</p> - -<pre class="brush: js notranslate">// Yes, it does work with `new (funcA.bind(thisArg, args))` -if (!Function.prototype.bind) (function(){ - var ArrayPrototypeSlice = Array.prototype.slice; - Function.prototype.bind = function(otherThis) { - if (typeof this !== 'function') { - // closest thing possible to the ECMAScript 5 - // internal IsCallable function - throw new TypeError('Function.prototype.bind - what is trying to be bound is not callable'); - } - - var baseArgs= ArrayPrototypeSlice.call(arguments, 1), - baseArgsLength = baseArgs.length, - fToBind = this, - fNOP = function() {}, - fBound = function() { - baseArgs.length = baseArgsLength; // reset to default base arguments - baseArgs.push.apply(baseArgs, arguments); - return fToBind.apply( - fNOP.prototype.isPrototypeOf(this) ? this : otherThis, baseArgs - ); - }; - - if (this.prototype) { - // Function.prototype doesn't have a prototype property - fNOP.prototype = this.prototype; - } - fBound.prototype = new fNOP(); - - return fBound; - }; -})();</pre> - -<p>上述算法和实际的实现算法还有许多其他的不同 (尽管可能还有其他不同之处,但已经没有必要再多列举):</p> - -<ul> - <li>这部分实现依赖于 {{jsxref("Array.prototype.slice()")}}, {{jsxref("Array.prototype.concat()")}}, {{jsxref("Function.prototype.apply()")}} 这些原生方法。</li> - <li>这部分实现创建的函数并没有 {{jsxref("Function.caller", "caller")}} 以及会在 get,set 或者 deletion 上抛出 {{jsxref("Global_Objects/TypeError", "TypeError")}}错误的 arguments 属性这两个不可改变的“毒药” 。(假如环境支持{{jsxref("Object.defineProperty()")}}, 或者实现支持{{jsxref("Object.defineGetter", "__defineGetter__")}} 和 {{jsxref("Object.defineSetter", "__defineSetter__")}} 扩展)</li> - <li>这部分实现创建的函数有 <code>prototype</code> 属性。(正确的绑定函数没有)</li> - <li>这部分实现创建的绑定函数所有的 length 属性并不是同ECMA-262标准一致的:它创建的函数的 length 是0,而在实际的实现中根据目标函数的 length 和预先指定的参数个数可能会返回非零的 length。</li> -</ul> - -<p>如果你选择使用这部分实现,<strong>你不能依赖于那些与 ECMA-262, 5th edition 规定的行为偏离的例子。</strong>在 <code>bind()</code> 函数被广泛支持之前,某些情况下(或者为了兼容某些特定需求对其做一些特定修改后)可以选择用这个实现作为过渡。</p> - -<p>请访问 <a href="https://github.com/Raynos/function-bind">https://github.com/Raynos/function-bind</a> 以查找更完整的解决方案!</p> - <h2 id="规范" style="margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 2.14285714285714rem;">规范</h2> <table class="standard-table"> @@ -318,6 +248,7 @@ if (!Function.prototype.bind) (function(){ <h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2> <ul> + <li><code>Function.prototype.bind</code> 的 polyfill 可以参考 <a href="https://github.com/zloirock/core-js#ecmascript-function">core-js</a></li> <li>{{jsxref("Function.prototype.apply()")}}</li> <li>{{jsxref("Function.prototype.call()")}}</li> <li>{{jsxref("Functions", "函数")}}</li> |