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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: Object.is()
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/is
+tags:
+ - ECMAScript 2015
+ - JavaScript
+ - 判断
+ - 对象
+ - 方法
+ - 相等
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/is
+---
+<div>{{JSRef}}</div>
+
+<p><code><strong>Object.is()</strong></code> 方法判断两个值是否为<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Equality_comparisons_and_sameness">同一个值</a>。</p>
+
+<p><font face="x-locale-heading-primary, zillaslab, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, x-locale-heading-secondary, serif"><span style="font-size: 37.33327865600586px;"><strong>语法</strong></span></font></p>
+
+<p>
+ </p><pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><code>Object.is(<var>value1</var>, <var>value2</var>);</code></pre>
+
+
+<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code><var>value1</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>被比较的第一个值。</dd>
+ <dt><code><var>value2</var></code></dt>
+ <dd>被比较的第二个值。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
+
+<p>一个 {{jsxref("Boolean")}} 类型标示两个参数是否是同一个值。</p>
+
+<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
+
+<p><code>Object.is()</code> 方法判断两个值是否为<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Equality_comparisons_and_sameness">同一个值</a>。如果满足以下条件则两个值相等:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>都是 {{jsxref("undefined")}}</li>
+ <li>都是 {{jsxref("null")}}</li>
+ <li>都是 <code>true</code> 或 <code>false</code></li>
+ <li>都是相同长度的字符串且相同字符按相同顺序排列</li>
+ <li>都是相同对象(意味着每个对象有同一个引用)</li>
+ <li>都是数字且
+ <ul>
+ <li>都是 <code>+0</code></li>
+ <li>都是 <code>-0</code></li>
+ <li>都是 {{jsxref("NaN")}}</li>
+ <li>或都是非零而且非 {{jsxref("NaN")}} 且为同一个值</li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>与{{jsxref("Operators/Comparison_Operators", "==", "#Equality")}} 运算<em>不同。</em>  <code>==</code> 运算符在判断相等前对两边的变量(如果它们不是同一类型) 进行强制转换 (这种行为的结果会将 <code>"" == false</code> 判断为 <code>true</code>), 而 <code>Object.is</code>不会强制转换两边的值。</p>
+
+<p>与{{jsxref("Operators/Comparison_Operators", "===", "#Identity")}} 运算也不相同。 <code>===</code> 运算符 (也包括 <code>==</code> 运算符) 将数字 <code>-0</code> 和 <code>+0</code> 视为相等 ,而将{{jsxref("Number.NaN")}} 与{{jsxref("NaN")}}视为不相等.</p>
+
+<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">if (!Object.is) {
+ Object.is = function(x, y) {
+ // SameValue algorithm
+ if (x === y) { // Steps 1-5, 7-10
+ // Steps 6.b-6.e: +0 != -0
+ return x !== 0 || 1 / x === 1 / y;
+ } else {
+ // Step 6.a: NaN == NaN
+ return x !== x &amp;&amp; y !== y;
+ }
+ };
+}
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">规范</th>
+ <th scope="col">状态</th>
+ <th scope="col">备注</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ES2015', '#sec-object.is', 'Object.is')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ES2015')}}</td>
+ <td>Initial definition.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-object.is', 'Object.is')}}</td>
+ <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
+ <td></td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
+
+<h3 id="使用_Object.is">使用 Object.is</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">Object.is('foo', 'foo'); // true
+Object.is(window, window); // true
+
+Object.is('foo', 'bar'); // false
+Object.is([], []); // false
+
+var foo = { a: 1 };
+var bar = { a: 1 };
+Object.is(foo, foo); // true
+Object.is(foo, bar); // false
+
+Object.is(null, null); // true
+
+// 特例
+Object.is(0, -0); // false
+Object.is(0, +0); // true
+Object.is(-0, -0); // true
+Object.is(NaN, 0/0); // true
+</pre>
+
+<p><font face="x-locale-heading-primary, zillaslab, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, x-locale-heading-secondary, serif"><span style="font-size: 37.33327865600586px;"><strong>规范</strong></span></font></p>
+
+<p>
+ </p><table>
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-object.is', 'Object.is')}}<br>
+  </td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+ </table>
+
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<div class="hidden">The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</div>
+
+<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Object.is")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Equality_comparisons_and_sameness">JavaScript 中的相等性判断</a> — JavaScript 中的三种相等性判断方法的比较</li>
+</ul>