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author | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
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committer | Peter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com> | 2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500 |
commit | 33058f2b292b3a581333bdfb21b8f671898c5060 (patch) | |
tree | 51c3e392513ec574331b2d3f85c394445ea803c6 /files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/regexp/@@matchall | |
parent | 8b66d724f7caf0157093fb09cfec8fbd0c6ad50a (diff) | |
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diff --git a/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/regexp/@@matchall/index.html b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/regexp/@@matchall/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3cc1465704 --- /dev/null +++ b/files/zh-cn/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/regexp/@@matchall/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +--- +title: 'RegExp.prototype[@@matchAll]()' +slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/@@matchAll +tags: + - JavaScript + - 正则表达式 +translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/@@matchAll +--- +<p>{{JSRef}}</p> + +<p> <strong><code>[@@matchAll]</code></strong>方法返回对字符串使用正则表达式的所有匹配项。</p> + +<div>\{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/regexp-prototype-@@matchall.html")}}</div> + + + +<h2 id="语法">语法</h2> + +<pre class="syntaxbox"><var>regexp</var>[Symbol.matchAll](<var>str</var>)</pre> + +<h3 id="参数">参数</h3> + +<dl> + <dt><code>str</code></dt> + <dd>一个{{jsxref("String")}}的匹配对象。</dd> +</dl> + +<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3> + +<p>一个<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Iterators_and_Generators">迭代器</a>。</p> + +<h2 id="描述">描述</h2> + +<p>本方法在{{jsxref("String.prototype.matchAll()")}}中被内部调用。例如,以下两个示例返回相同的结果。</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">'abc'.matchAll(/a/); + +/a/[Symbol.matchAll]('abc');</pre> + +<p>本方法用于自定义<code>RegExp</code>子类中的匹配行为。</p> + +<h2 id="示例">示例</h2> + +<h3 id="直接调用">直接调用</h3> + +<p>本方法的使用方法几乎与{{jsxref("String.prototype.matchAll()")}}相同,除了<code>this</code> 的不同以及参数顺序的的差异。</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">var re = /[0-9]+/g; +var str = '2016-01-02'; +var result = re[Symbol.matchAll](str); + +console.log(<span class="message-body-wrapper"><span class="message-flex-body"><span class="devtools-monospace message-body"><span class="cm-variable">Array</span>.<span class="cm-property">from</span>(<span class="cm-variable">result</span>, <span class="cm-def">x</span> <span class="cm-operator">=></span> <span class="cm-variable-2">x</span>[<span class="cm-number">0</span>])</span></span></span>); +// ["2016", "01", "02"] +</pre> + +<h3 id="在子类中使用matchAll">在子类中使用<code>@@matchAll</code></h3> + +<p>{{jsxref("RegExp")}}的子类可以重写<code>[@@matchAll]()</code>方法来修改默认行为。例如,返回一个{{jsxref("Array")}}而不是<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Iterators_and_Generators">iterator</a>:</p> + +<pre class="brush: js">class MyRegExp extends RegExp { + [Symbol.matchAll](str) { + var result = RegExp.prototype[Symbol.matchAll].call(this, str); + if (!result) { + return null; + } else { + return Array.from(result); + } + } +} + +var re = new MyRegExp('([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)', 'g'); +var str = '2016-01-02|2019-03-07'; +var result = str.matchAll(re); +console.log(result[0]); // [ "2016-01-02", "2016", "01", "02" ] +console.log(result[1]); // [ "2019-03-07", "2019", "03", "07" ] +</pre> + +<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> + +<div class="hidden">The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</div> + +<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.RegExp.@@matchAll")}}</p> + +<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2> + +<ul> + <li>{{JSxRef("String.prototype.matchAll()")}}</li> + <li>{{JSxRef("Symbol.matchAll")}}</li> +</ul> |