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+---
+title: String.prototype.anchor()
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/anchor
+tags:
+  - HTML
+  - JavaScript
+  - Method
+  - Prototype
+  - String
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/anchor
+---
+<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "String")}}</div>
+
+<h2 id="概述">概述</h2>
+
+<div class="blockIndicator warning">
+<p>已废弃<br>
+ 该特性已经从 Web 标准中删除，虽然一些浏览器目前仍然支持它，但也许会在未来的某个时间停止支持，请尽量不要使用该特性。</p>
+</div>
+
+<p><code><strong>anchor()</strong></code> 方法创建一个 {{HTMLElement("a")}} HTML 锚元素，被用作超文本靶标（hypertext target）。</p>
+
+<p id="Syntax">语法</p>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>str.anchor(<em>name</em>) </code></pre>
+
+<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>
+
+<dl>
+ <dt><code>name</code></dt>
+ <dd>一个字符串，表示被创建的标签的 <code>name</code> 属性。</dd>
+</dl>
+
+<h3 id="返回值">返回值</h3>
+
+<p> 包含 {{HTMLElement("a")}} HTML元素的一个字符串。</p>
+
+<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
+
+<p>使用 <code>anchor</code> 方法能够以编程方式在一个文档中创建和展现一个锚链接。</p>
+
+<p>语法上来讲，字符串表示你想让用户看到的文本。<code>name</code> 字符串参数表示 {{HTMLElement("a")}} 元素的 <code>name</code> 属性。</p>
+
+<p>使用 anchor 方法创建的锚点（anchors）将会成为 {{domxref("document.anchors")}} 数组的元素。</p>
+
+<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
+
+<h3 id="例子：使用_anchor">例子：使用 <code>anchor</code></h3>
+
+<pre class="brush:js">var myString = "Table of Contents";
+
+document.body.innerHTML = myString.anchor("contents_anchor");</pre>
+
+<p>将会输出下面的 HTML：</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: html">&lt;a name="contents_anchor"&gt;Table of Contents&lt;/a&gt;</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th scope="col">规范</th>
+   <th scope="col">状态</th>
+   <th scope="col">注释</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-string.prototype.anchor', 'String.prototype.anchor')}}</td>
+   <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
+   <td>Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0.<br>
+    Defined in the (normative) Annex B for Additional ECMAScript Features for Web Browsers.</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>
+
+<div id="compat-desktop">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Chrome</th>
+   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
+   <th>Opera</th>
+   <th>Safari</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("1.0") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div id="compat-mobile">
+<table class="compat-table">
+ <tbody>
+  <tr>
+   <th>Feature</th>
+   <th>Android</th>
+   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
+   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
+   <th>IE Mobile</th>
+   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
+   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+   <td>Basic support</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("1.0") }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
+  </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<h3 id="Gecko-specific_notes">Gecko-specific notes</h3>
+
+<p>从{{gecko("17")}}开始  <strong>"</strong> (引号) 被 HTML引用字符 <code>&amp;quot所替代</code>；在字符串中申请<code>命名参数</code>.</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_Also" name="See_Also">相关链接</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>{{jsxref("String.prototype.link()")}}</li>
+</ul>