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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:40:17 -0500
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+---
+title: 按位非 (~)
+slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_NOT
+tags:
+ - JavaScript
+ - 位操作符
+ - 操作符
+translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_NOT
+---
+<div>{{jsSidebar("Operators")}}</div>
+
+<p>按位非运算符(~),反转操作数的位。</p>
+
+<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/expressions-bitwise-not.html")}}</div>
+
+<div></div>
+
+
+
+<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
+
+<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><code><var>~a</var></code>
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="描述">描述</h2>
+
+<p>操作数被转换为32位二进制表示(0和1)。超过32位的数字将丢弃其最高有效位。如下例子中,超过32位的整数转换为32位整数:</p>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">Before: 11100110111110100000000000000110000000000001
+After: 10100000000000000110000000000001</pre>
+
+<p>第一个操作数中的每个位都与第二个操作数中的相应位配对:第一位到第一位,第二位到第二位,依此类推。</p>
+
+<p>将运算符应用于每对位,然后按位构造结果。</p>
+
+<p>非运算的真值表:</p>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <thead>
+ <tr>
+ <th class="header" scope="col">a</th>
+ <th class="header" scope="col">NOT a</th>
+ </tr>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <td>0</td>
+ <td>1</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>1</td>
+ <td>0</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate"> 9 (base 10) = 00000000000000000000000000001001 (base 2)
+ --------------------------------
+~9 (base 10) = 11111111111111111111111111110110 (base 2) = -10 (base 10)
+</pre>
+
+<p>按位非运算时,任何数字<code>x<font face="Arial, x-locale-body, sans-serif"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">的运算结果都是</span></font></code><code>-(x + 1)</code>。例如,<code>〜-5</code>运算结果为<code>4</code>。</p>
+
+<p>Note that due to using 32-bit representation for numbers both <code>~-1</code> and <code>~4294967295</code> (2<sup>32</sup>-1) results in <code>0</code>.</p>
+
+<p>请注意,由于对数字<code>~-1</code>和<code>~4294967295</code> (2<sup>32</sup>-1) 使用32位表示形式,结果均为0。</p>
+
+<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>
+
+<h3 id="使用按位取反">使用按位取反</h3>
+
+<pre class="brush: js notranslate">~0; // -1
+~-1; // 0
+~1; // -2
+</pre>
+
+<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
+
+<table class="standard-table">
+ <tbody>
+ <tr>
+ <th scope="col">Specification</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-unary-operators', 'Unary NOT expression')}}</td>
+ </tr>
+ </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
+
+
+
+<p>{{Compat("javascript.operators.bitwise_not")}}</p>
+
+<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Expressions_and_Operators#Bitwise">Bitwise operators in the JS guide</a></li>
+</ul>