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authorMasahiro FUJIMOTO <mfujimot@gmail.com>2021-08-17 11:37:07 +0900
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2021-08-17 11:37:07 +0900
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+---
+title: 弱签名算法
+slug: Web/Security/Weak_Signature_Algorithm
+tags:
+ - Cryptography
+ - Guide
+ - Security
+ - 密码学
+ - 指南
+ - 安全
+translation_of: Web/Security/Weak_Signature_Algorithm
+---
+
+<p><span class="seoSummary">在给{{Glossary("Digital certificate", "数字证书")}}{{Glossary("Signature/Security", "签名")}}时,用到的哈希算法的强度对证书的安全性至关重要。本文将提供一些已知的弱签名算法的信息,以便你在适当的时候避免使用它们。</span></p>
+
+<p>弱的哈希算法可以使攻击者能够伪造证书。技术进步使网络攻击变得更加可行,随着新型的网络攻击不断被发现,我们不鼓励使用旧的算法,并最终移除了对它们的支持。</p>
+
+<h2 id="SHA-1">SHA-1</h2>
+
+<p>从 2017 年开始,主流浏览器不再认为 SHA-1 证书安全。应该使用那些采用更安全的哈希算法(如 SHA-256 或 SHA-512)的证书。</p>
+
+<h2 id="MD5">MD5</h2>
+
+<p>对基于 MD5 的签名的支持在 2012 年初被移除。</p>
+
+<h2 id="See_also">相关资料</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2014/09/23/phasing-out-certificates-with-sha-1-based-signature-algorithms/">Mozilla Security Blog 关于弃用 SHA-1 的文章</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>{{QuickLinksWithSubpages("/zh-CN/docs/Web/Security")}}</p> \ No newline at end of file