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authorPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500
committerPeter Bengtsson <mail@peterbe.com>2020-12-08 14:43:23 -0500
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+---
+title: 密碼套件
+slug: Glossary/Cipher_suite
+tags:
+ - 安全性
+ - 密碼學
+ - 術語表
+translation_of: Glossary/Cipher_suite
+---
+<p><span class="seoSummary">密碼套件是包括了密鑰交換算法, 身份認證方法,批量加密密碼({{Glossary("cipher")}})和消息認證碼的組合.</span></p>
+
+<p>在密碼系統({{Glossary("cryptosystem")}})裏像 {{Glossary("TLS")}}, 客戶端和伺服器在它們開始安全的通訊之前必須同意密碼套件。 典型的密碼套件如ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 或 ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256, 具有如下特徵:</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>ECDHE (橢圓曲綫數字簽名算法) 進行密鑰交換</li>
+ <li>RSA 進行認證</li>
+ <li>AES-128 作爲密碼和伽羅瓦/計數器模式 (GCM) 作爲分組密碼模式的操作</li>
+ <li>SHA-256 作爲基於散列的消息認證碼(HMAC)</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2 id="了解更多">了解更多</h2>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS">Mozilla 推薦 TLS 的密碼套件選擇</a></li>
+</ul>